Evolving frequency and outcomes of liver transplantation based on etiology of liver disease.

abstract：:OKT3, an anti-CD3 MAB, depletes T cells in vivo and is among the most potent inhibitors of acute allograft rejection. The mechanism of this inhibition is unknown. The present studies investigate whether anti-CD3 antibodies have the ability to crosslink CD3 on two different cells and induce TCR-dependent antibody-bridg...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Wong JT,Eylath AA,Ghobrial I,Colvin RB

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although extrinsic denervation is inevitable after intestinal transplantation and leads to poor intestinal function, little is known about the occurrence of extrinsic reinnervation. In this study, extrinsic sympathetic reinnervation was investigated morphologically following syngeneic intestinal transplantation perfor...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Kiyochi H,Ono A,Yamamoto N,Ohnishi K,Shimahara Y,Kobayashi N

更新日期：1995-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the nature and sequence of the histologic changes in the early rejection of pancreaticoduodenal allografts and to assess the correlation between pancreaticoduodenal biopsy findings and the pathologic changes in the graft, we performed serial cystoscopically directed needle biopsies of pancreaticoduodenal ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Carpenter HA,Barr D,Marsh CL,Miller AR,Perkins JD

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal grafts are more likely to be rejected when placed in a vascularized rather than in a normal host cornea. Using immunohistochemical techniques, normal rabbit cornea was found to contain measurable numbers of cells of hemopoietic origin, probably of either macrophage or dendritic lineage. After the deliberate in...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Williams KA,Mann TS,Lewis M,Coster DJ

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and disease in adult liver transplant recipients, using routine preemptive therapy guided by the pp65 antigenemia test. METHODS:Antigenemia was monitored weekly after liver transplantation (OLTX) for the first 3 months, and ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Kusne S,Grossi P,Irish W,St George K,Rinaldo C,Rakela J,Fung J

更新日期：1999-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies showed the feasibility of inducing transplantation tolerance to cadaveric renal allografts in patients given pretransplant total lymphoid irradiation (TLI). Microchimerism has been theorized to be an important or necessary factor in long-term graft acceptance and tolerance in humans. METHOD...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Strober S,Benike C,Krishnaswamy S,Engleman EG,Grumet FC

更新日期：2000-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to the equine-derived polyclonal antithymocyte preparation, ATGAM, frequently elicits human anti-ATGAM antibody formation. The influence of concomitant immunosuppressants on this antiantibody response has not been established. We therefore evaluated IgG antibody formation to ATGAM in 47 patients receiving ATG...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Kimball JA,Pescovitz MD,Book BK,Norman DJ

更新日期：1995-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The long-term metabolic function of microencapsulated xenogeneic adult porcine islets (API) was assessed in a murine model of type 1 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:API were encapsulated in barium-gelled alginate and transplanted intraperitoneally in diabetic nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice given no immunosuppressi...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Cui H,Tucker-Burden C,Cauffiel SM,Barry AK,Iwakoshi NN,Weber CJ,Safley SA

更新日期：2009-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of rapamycin (Rapa), CsA, and donor-specific transfusion (DST) were examined in an ACI to Lewis rat heterotopic cardiac allograft model. Survival data were truncated at 175 days for the purpose of statistical comparisons. Vehicle (Veh)-treated animals rejected at a mean of 7.3 +/- 0.2 days. Treatment ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Davies CB,Madden RL,Alexander JW,Cofer BR,Fisher RA,Anderson P

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute rejection (AR) of the transplanted kidney has been identified as the major risk factor for the development of chronic rejection and immunological graft loss. However, the clinical presentation and response to AR therapy can vary considerably between recipients. METHODS:We studied the first AR episode ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Ishikawa A,Flechner SM,Goldfarb DA,Myles JL,Modlin CS,Boparai N,Papajcik D,Mastroianni B,Novick AC

更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One of the main concerns after living donor liver transplantation is the risk of morbidity and/or mortality that it imposes on the donors. Respiratory postoperative complications in living liver donors have already been reported but their frequency seems to be underestimated. We designed a prospective study ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Dondero F,Taillé C,Mal H,Sommacale D,Sauvanet A,Farges O,Francoz C,Durand F,Delefosse D,Denninger MH,Vilgrain V,Marrash-Chahla R,Fournier M,Belghiti J

更新日期：2006-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Histoincompatible-complete radiation chimeras, after resolving acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), establish specific tolerance to host and donor alloantigens. This tolerance can be perturbed with immunosuppressive agents and infusions of small numbers of donor-type cells, with infusions of massive numbers of dono...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Tutschka PJ,Hess AD,Beschorner WE,Santos GW

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allograft recipients who have preformed antibodies to MHC determinants or develop these antibodies post-transplantation have a higher incidence of cellular rejection and graft loss. It is unclear whether this association is an etiologic one or whether the presence of these antibodies solely identifies individuals with...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Hosenpud JD,Shipley GD,Morris TE,Hefeneider SH,Wagner CR

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Donor T cells are primarily responsible for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Three effector pathways have been described for T-cell cytotoxicity: granzyme B/perforin, Fas/Fas ligand (FasL), and secreted molecules such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. Therefore, this study evaluates the gene expression ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Jaksch M,Remberger M,Mattsson J

更新日期：2004-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The generation of Gal knockout (KO) pigs is likely to be an important advance in xenotransplantation. However, recent reports suggesting that expression of Gal may not be completely eliminated raise the possibility of a continuing anti-Gal immune response. The authors used a Gal-mismatched skin graft model to study ce...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Gock H,Murray-Segal L,Salvaris E,Cowan P,D'Apice AJ

更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunosuppression with sirolimus and low-dose tacrolimus has facilitated successful clinical islet transplantation (CIT). Because the long-term effects on the kidney are unknown and immunosuppressant drugs can be nephrotoxic, CIT is currently restricted to patients with preserved renal function or a functioning renal ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Senior PA,Shapiro AM,Ackerman TE,Ryan EA,Paty BW,Bhargava R

更新日期：2004-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lipid peroxidation by free radicals is a key step in the development of atherosclerosis. Chronic graft nephropathy (CGN) is a common cause of allograft failure and shares many histologic features with atherosclerosis. Although hyperlipidemia is a common finding in renal transplant recipients, not all patient...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Morris-Stiff GJ,Oleesky D,Jurewicz WA

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an increasing appreciation of the deleterious effects of antibody and B cells on acute and chronic transplant outcomes. Many effector functions of antibody are mediated by a family of receptors (FcγRs) that are expressed on most immune cells, including neutrophils, natural killer cells, and B cells....

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Clatworthy MR,Matthews RJ,Doehler B,Willcocks LC,Opelz G,Smith KGC

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic lung disease and pulmonary failure are complications that can occur after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and are associated with severe morbidity and mortality. METHODS:We report on four patients who developed chronic, progressive, and irreversible lung disease 1 to 3 years after allogeneic BMT i...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Heath JA,Kurland G,Spray TL,Kernan NA,Small TN,Brochstein JA,Gillio AP,Boklan J,O'Reilly RJ,Boulad F

更新日期：2001-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of liver denervation on bile formation were studied in eight dogs prepared with chronic biliary fistulas. The animals were studied in the basal state, after feeding, and during infusion of glucagon 50 ng/kg/min, secretin 2 U/kg/hr, or somatostatin 200 ng/kg/min. After this first set of experiments the animals ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Cucchiaro G,Branum GD,Farouk M,Mansour G,Kuhn CM,Anthony DC,Meyers WC

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies against B lymphocytes were found in the serum of the majority of 59 kidney transplant recipients and of 22 eluates obtained from kidney allografts undergoing rejection. To characterize these B cell lymphocytotoxins we have used a mouse monoclonal anti-DR antibody (L227) that inhibits cytotoxicity of antibod...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Nunez G,McPhaul JJ Jr,Stastny P

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immunosuppressive drugs that target T cells are useful for prolonging allograft survival. The anti-CD3 immunotoxin FN18-CRM9 has been shown to effectively prolong renal allograft survival in a rhesus monkey model of transplantation. However, immunotoxin-treated monkeys showed increased levels of inflammatory...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Hamawy MM,Tsuchida M,Manthei ER,Dong Y,Fechner JE,Knechtle JS

更新日期：1999-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Islets were isolated using neutral red as a dye to exclude lymphatic and acinar impurities in the transplant preparation. In a one donor-one recipient model, intraportally transplanted isogeneic islets survived indefinitely. Mean graft survival could be prolonged from 5 to 90 days, using a 3-dose rejection prophylaxis...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Dibelius A,Königsberger H,Walter P,Permanetter W,Brendel W,von Specht BU

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In transplantation, novel methods are required to augment the supply of donor organs. We report the first domino liver transplant in which a patient with familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) received an orthotopic split liver graft, and her explanted liver was donated to another patient. Three successful li...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Stangou AJ,Heaton ND,Rela M,Pepys MB,Hawkins PN,Williams R

更新日期：1998-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of interstitial pneumonitis (IP) was reviewed in 70 consecutive patients who received autologous marrow transplants for hematologic malignancies. All patients were treated with total-body irradiation (TBI), with or without other chemotherapeutic agents. Seven patients (10%) developed IP, 3 were due to cy...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Pecego R,Hill R,Appelbaum FR,Amos D,Buckner CD,Fefer A,Thomas ED

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response to IL-2 and IL-4 of several functionally defined lymphoid cell types was assessed at the individual responding cell level in limiting dilution experiments in which exogenous IL-2 or IL-4 was used to promote cellular activation and expansion. Splenic precursors that give rise to alloreactive CTL in LDA sup...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Widmer MB,Voice RF,Conlon PJ,Grabstein KH

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze the possible protective effects of a glutamine and arginine precursor (ornithine-alpha-ketoglutarate [OKG]) on the mucosa of a transplanted intestine when administered with either a defined formula oral diet (DFD) or a standard chow. Isogenic male Lewis rats (250 g) were submitted ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： de Oca J,Bettonica C,Cuadrado S,Vallet J,Martín E,Garcia A,Montañés T,Jaurrieta E

更新日期：1997-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) that endocytose portally injected allogeneic cells exert immunosuppressive effects on T cells with indirect allospecificity. In this study, we have demonstrated that invariant natural killer T cells plays a significant role in such immunos...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Shishida M,Ohdan H,Onoe T,Tanaka Y,Igarashi Y,Banshodani M,Asahara T

更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties of the new microemulsion formulation of cyclosporine (Sandimmun Neoral), a double-blind, prospective study in stable renal transplant recipients was performed. The patients were randomized on a 4:1 basis either to receive Sandimmun Neoral (n = 45) or continue on regular Sandi...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Wahlberg J,Wilczek HE,Fauchald P,Nordal KP,Heaf JG,Olgaard K,Hansen JM,Lokkegaard H,Mueller EA,Kovarik JM

更新日期：1995-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current insulin therapies for control of glucose metabolism in patients with type I diabetes mellitus prevent major metabolic consequences of insulin deficiency, but none prevents or arrests long-term complications. In experimental models of canine diabetes, retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy have been...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Hawthorne WJ,Wilson TG,Williamson P,Stewart GJ,Allen RD,Little JM,Deane SA,Ekberg H

更新日期：1997-10-15 00:00:00