Psychometric properties of DAPonDEN: definitions, attitudes and practices in relation to diarrhea during enteral nutrition questionnaire.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health professionals are credible sources of smoking cessation advice. This study describes changes in health professionals' reported provision of smoking cessation counseling activities for women during a community health education project that took place in two intervention counties (I) and compares these ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Secker-Walker RH,Dana GS,Solomon LJ,Flynn BS,Geller BM

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the types of physical activity (PA) in which adolescent girls participate. Understanding this, along with examining specific psychosocial correlates of PA, may help guide the development of effective interventions to prevent the decline in PA in female youth. METHODS:2791 sixth grade gi...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Barr-Anderson DJ,Young DR,Sallis JF,Neumark-Sztainer DR,Gittelsohn J,Webber L,Saunders R,Cohen S,Jobe JB

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the introduction of a population screening program for cervical cancer in 1976, more than 85% of the female population between the ages of 35 and 54 years in the region of the city of Nijmegen, The Netherlands, has been screened. At first screening, severe epithelial abnormalities were diagnosed in 4.4 per 1,000...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： van der Graaf Y,Klinkhamer PJ,Vooijs GP

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the potential for tobacco use and other health risk behavior interventions in the context of an urban sexually transmitted diseases (STD) clinic. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of two populations. Adolescents seen at an STD clinic or at the teen clinic of a community health center comp...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： MacKenzie TD,Steiner JF,Davidson AJ,Marine WM,Judson FN

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a major public health issue, human trafficking (HT) affects individuals, families, communities, and societies around the world. A public health approach to combating HT has been advocated. Such an approach seeks to prevent HT by engaging diverse stakeholder groups in addressing risk factors at multiple levels. As a...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Greenbaum VJ,Titchen K,Walker-Descartes I,Feifer A,Rood CJ,Fong HF

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We summarize here the evidence from the 1960s and 1970s of exceptionally high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Finland. In parallel with voluntary and governmental prevention programs, the level of risk factors and CVD attack rates have shown dramatic improvement in the past 25 years, but the decline has slowed...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Vartiainen E,Puska P,Jousilahti P,Korhonen HJ

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Walkable urban form predicts physical activity and lower body mass index, which lower C-reactive protein (CRP). However, urban form is also related to pollution, noise, social and health behavior, crowding, and other stressors, which may complement or contravene walkability effects. PURPOSE:This paper asses...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： King K

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, 11 heavy elements at concentrations that are easily detectable have been identified in smokeless tobacco products. These concentrations were found to increase in cheek epithelium samples of the user after exposure to smokeless tobacco. This feasibility study suggests that the lev...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Robertson JB,Bray JT

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The AIDS epidemic has profoundly affected public health policy and everyday choices of individuals. Understanding the self-protective strategies adopted by the general population is crucial to designing appropriate and more effective primary AIDS prevention strategies. METHODS:A probability sample of the U....

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Feinleib JA,Michael RT

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined associations between perceptions of the local neighborhood and walking and cycling among children. METHODS:Children aged 5-6 years (n=291) and 10-12 years (n=919) were recruited from 19 Australian primary schools. Parents reported their child's usual walking or cycling to local destinati...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Timperio A,Crawford D,Telford A,Salmon J

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asthma is a serious, chronic illness among U.S. children. Approximately 6% of all children under 18 years of age in the United States suffer from asthma--prevalence rates in our inner cities are even higher. The impact this disease has on children, their families, and society is profound and easily translatable into l...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Taggart VS,Fulwood R

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether prevalence of active commuting and regular car trips to school varies across communities and language regions in Switzerland and to determine personal and environmental correlates. METHODS:During the school year 2004/2005, 1345 parental questionnaires (response rate 65%) of children attendi...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Bringolf-Isler B,Grize L,Mäder U,Ruch N,Sennhauser FH,Braun-Fahrländer C,SCARPOL team.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several international guidelines have recommended the involvement of general practitioners (GPs) in screening programs, but current evidence suggests this is very difficult. We implemented a survey to understand the attitudes, knowledge, and practices regarding colorectal cancer screening of GPs in the Lazio...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Federici A,Giorgi Rossi P,Bartolozzi F,Farchi S,Borgia P,Guasticchi G

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key element in most efforts to prevent disease and promote health is behavioral change to lower risk. One-to-one programs to help people change their behavior are seriously limited because of the difficulty people have in making behavioral changes and because one-to-one programs do little to modify those forces in t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Syme SL

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the prevalence of physical activity (PA) and associated variables in the Moroccan adult population. METHODS:Population-based, May 2008 survey of a representative sample of Moroccan adults. PA was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). RESULTS:Mean age was 41.4 yea...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Najdi A,El Achhab Y,Nejjari C,Norat T,Zidouh A,El Rhazi K

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Women's Health Trial (WHT) was a feasibility study for a randomized controlled trial designed to test the hypothesis that a reduction in dietary fat reduces breast cancer incidence among women age 45 to 69. Between 1984 and 1988, 2,064 women participated in its two phases. METHODS:A follow-up study of 5...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Urban N,White E,Anderson GL,Curry S,Kristal AR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2014 National Research Council report on American incarceration optimistically anticipated the Affordable Care Act (ACA) would be "a turning point in the nation's health care, and … will provide unprecedented access to care for many people being released from correctional facilities." However, the ACA was not desi...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Hagan J,Foster H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health is not equally distributed across society; there are avoidable, unfair, systematic differences in health between population groups. Some of these same groups (older people, BAME communities, those with some non-communicable diseases (NCDs)) may be particularly vulnerable to risk of exposure and severe COVID-19 ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Geary RS,Wheeler B,Lovell R,Jepson R,Hunter R,Rodgers S

更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this multinational and cross-sectional study was to investigate whether nighttime sleep duration was associated with physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (SED) the following day, whether daytime PA/SED were associated with sleep duration the subsequent night, and whether the associations were modif...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lin Y,Tremblay MS,Katzmarzyk PT,Fogelholm M,Hu G,Lambert EV,Maher C,Maia J,Olds T,Sarmiento OL,Standage M,Tudor-Locke C,Chaput JP,ISCOLE Research Group.

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the impact of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) trajectories during midlife and older adulthood with subsequent fall risk in later life. Cross-temporal analyses were conducted in 15,792 participants (27% black, 55% women) aged 45 to 64 years enrolled in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Comm...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Pettee Gabriel K,Griswold ME,Wang W,Conway SH,Windham BG,Palta P,Kucharska-Newton A,Pompeii LA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the joint influence of work- and household-related variables on smoking behavior among a population representative sample of blue-collar workers with live-in partners. METHODS:The study used data on 1389 blue-collar workers from the Tobacco Use Supplement to the United States Current Popu...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Okechukwu CA,Dutra LM,Bacic J,El Ayadi A,Emmons KM

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social inequalities in health are well documented in the social epidemiology literature. However, less is known about the mechanisms linking individual and area-level socio-economic status to health. In this paper we examine whether health locus of control (HLC) beliefs can help to explain socio-economic dif...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Poortinga W,Dunstan FD,Fone DL

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend annual influenza vaccination of persons ≥6 months old. However, in 2016-17, only 43.3% of U.S. adults reported receiving an influenza vaccination. Limited awareness about the cost-effectiveness (CE) or the economic value of influenza vaccination may contribute t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Dabestani NM,Leidner AJ,Seiber EE,Kim H,Graitcer SB,Foppa IM,Bridges CB

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An international collaborative group examined the relation between asymptomatic hyperglycemia and coronary heart disease (CHD). After excluding clinically diagnosed diabetes and treated hypertensives, there were 48,912 men aged 35-64 in the study population. Post-load circulating glucose correlated with age, relative ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Rose G

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the effect of sociodemographic factors on the receipt of mammography, colorectal cancer screening, and influenza vaccinations by women enrolled in two Medicare+Choice health plans. METHODS:Administrative and survey data for 2,698 female health plan members was analyzed using multivariate logisti...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Morales LS,Rogowski J,Freedman VA,Wickstrom SL,Adams JL,Escarce JJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To describe the prevalence of mammography use, and to estimate its association with sociodemographics. METHODS:A sample of 6207 women aged 60 and older from the first interview of Health, Well-Being and Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean Study (SABE) in seven cities (Buenos Aires, Bridgetown, Havana, ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Reyes-Ortiz CA,Freeman JL,Peláez M,Markides KS,Goodwin JS

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (CPCRN) is one of the thematic networks of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Prevention Research Centers. Network members are academic research centers in the United States who collaborate with public health and community partners t...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： White A,Sabatino SA,Vinson C,Chambers D,White MC

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cervical cancer causes over 4000 deaths yearly in the United States, although highly preventable through vaccination, screening, and early treatment. We aimed to determine demographic correlates for cervical cancer in North Carolina to identify target populations for interventions and to create a framework fo...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Denslow SA,Knop G,Klaus C,Brewer NT,Rao C,Smith JS

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents are integral stakeholders in children's health and development, and yet there is a dearth of research on parental attitudes and parents' personal weight and eating psychopathology, which have the potential to influence pediatric obesity and eating disorder treatments meaningfully. Overvaluation of weight/shape...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Lydecker JA,Grilo CM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasing regular physical activity in adults at elevated risk of cardiovascular disease is an important target for preventive medicine. This study evaluated demographic, social and cognitive predictors of self-reported changes in physical activity after 4 and 12 months in a randomized trial of behavioral c...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Steptoe A,Rink E,Kerry S

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00