Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Increasing regular physical activity in adults at elevated risk of cardiovascular disease is an important target for preventive medicine. This study evaluated demographic, social and cognitive predictors of self-reported changes in physical activity after 4 and 12 months in a randomized trial of behavioral counseling in primary care. METHOD:Data were analyzed from 234 male and 271 female sedentary patients with a body mass index of 25-35 (age 49.1 years, SD 11.2 years), who had been counseled by nurses in general practice using stage-matched behavioral methods or standard health promotion and who were reassessed after 4 months. A total of 187 men and 231 women were reassessed after 12 months. RESULTS:Physical activity at baseline was associated with educational status, having a partner who exercised, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy. Changes over 4 months were greater with behavioral counseling, in non-smokers and in patients with higher ratings of motivation to change and self-efficacy at baseline. Changes over 12 months were greater with behavioral counseling and were predicted in the behavioral group by social support variables, perceived benefits, and barriers. Stage of readiness to change predicted increased activity at 4 but not 12 months. CONCLUSIONS:Social support and cognitive variables predict increased physical activity following counseling in primary care of sedentary overweight adults. Different factors are relevant to short- and long-term modifications in behavior.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Steptoe A,Rink E,Kerry Sdoi
10.1006/pmed.2000.0688subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
183-94issue
2 Pt 1eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(00)90688-1journal_volume
31pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Several randomized trials have demonstrated that HPV-based cervical cancer screening is more effective than cytology-based screening. A pooled analysis of long-term follow-up data from these trials has shown reduced cervical cancer mortality in women screened with HPV compared to cytology. As a consequence, many healt...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.040
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:School playgrounds during break times provide potential opportunities for children to be active during the school day. However, there is limited research on how active children really are during these breaks. METHODS:The CAST (Children's Activity Scanning Tool) instrument was developed, validated, and used ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2001.0905
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of the Melbourne Infant Feeding, Activity and Nutrition Trial (InFANT) Program according to maternal education and age. METHODS:A cluster-randomised controlled trial involving 542 mother/infant pairs from 62 existing first-time parent groups was conducted in 2008 in Melbourne, Aus...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.10.021
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Women age 50 years and older are in need of multiple preventive health care services. Despite recent improvements in rates of delivery of preventive care services, especially within managed care organizations, substantial numbers of women are still being underscreened. Efforts to improve delivery of preventi...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.2000.0724
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies of the relationship between dietary fat intake and serum lipids in young children have yielded inconclusive results. We studied this relationship in 108 Hispanic children ages 4-5 years. METHODS:Four 24-hr recalls approximately 3 months apart and two Willett semiquantitative food frequency questionn...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(91)90023-w
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Based on previous studies on the blocking effect of Chinese tea in the formation of N-nitroso compounds in rats and humans, experiments were carried out to study the effects of Chinese tea on the occurrence of esophageal tumors induced by N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine (NMBzA) in rats. METHODS:In the first expe...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(92)90046-k
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the current study was to examine the interrelationship between certain cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and overweight, as well as to provide some indication on the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity in primary schoolchildren in urban Turkey. METHODS:1044 randomly selected...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.11.029
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Initiation of sun protection strategies can be promoted, to some extent, by educational efforts, but little is known about the merit of continuing education interventions in sustaining the desired behaviors or adding new behaviors. This prospective study clarifies the choices individuals make among the four ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(92)90082-s
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To address the question of whether serum cotinine is a better measure of cigarette smoking than self-reported behavior by examining the relation of biochemical, physical examination, and depression assessments to self-reported cigarette consumption and serum cotinine in a population-based sample. METHODS:Se...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/pmed.1995.1031
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a systematic review of the existing literature on health consequences of vaporing of electronic cigarettes (ECs). METHODS:Search in: PubMed, EMBASE and CINAHL. INCLUSION CRITERIA:Original publications describing a health-related topic, published before 14 August 2014. PRISMA recommendations were ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.10.009
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies of recall accuracy for screening mammogram behavior have examined relatively homogeneous groups. Data are limited on possible systematic group differences, so we evaluated women's recall accuracy in two separate care systems in one city. Methods. Women 50 to 70 years old with and without screen...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0575
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Explore the impact of the Great Recession on domestic violence (DV) related hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits in California. METHODS:Hospital and ED data were drawn from California's Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD). DV-related hospitalizations and ED visits in ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106186
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of fat reduction on vitamin and mineral density in the diets of groups of children who participated in the CATCH school-based intervention study for 2 1/2 years. METHODS:Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls were collected on 1,182 children residing in four sta...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1006/pmed.1996.0079
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:U.S. Latino adults have experienced an 80% increase in obesity in the last decade. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of 18-64-year-old Latino women (N = 380) and men (N = 335) from a community sample, and men (N = 186) from an agricultural labor camp sample in Monterey County, California, provided data on co...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.001
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the effects of sex and deprivation on participation in a population-based faecal immunochemical test (FIT) colorectal cancer screening programme. The study population included 9785 individuals invited to participate in two rounds of a population-based biennial FIT-based screening progra...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.10.012
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malaria continues to be among the top causes of death in children and insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are considered among the most effective malaria control methods. However, information on the association between universal ITN coverage and infant mortality is limited. A Cox proportional hazard model was applied to M...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105790
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper provides brief context for why the physical activity research center was created and how it supports the national movement to build a culture of health. ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105894
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:METHODS. One hundred six smokers seen in a family practice received brief physician advice and a prescription for nicotine gum. Smokers were randomly assigned to pay $20, $6, or $0/box of nicotine gum and followed for 6 months. RESULTS. Decreased cost increased the incidence of obtaining gum, the amount of gum used, a...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(91)90046-7
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure community-level changes in the methods youth use to obtain cigarettes over time and to relate these methods to the progression of smoking. METHODS:We analyzed 2000-2003 data from the Minnesota Adolescent Community Cohort study, where youth (beginning at age 12), who were living in Minnesota at ba...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.07.016
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cigarette-smoking questionnaire to examine behavior, attitudes, and beliefs related to cigarette use was administered to children, ages 8-17, in a biracial community. Children who experimented with cigarettes but did not adopt the habit (experimental nonadopters) and children who continued to smoke (adopters) were i...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(85)90026-x
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an urgent need to find novel strategies aimed at motivating people to go outside and move more. Pokémon Go blends a fun smartphone game with real-life, outdoor physical activity. Initial reports suggest it is a successful population level strategy to increase physical activity levels. Further research is need...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.012
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study identified barriers and facilitators of repeat participation in mammography and breast physical examination among women ages 50 years and over. Telephone interviews were conducted with 910 women in this age group. Forty percent of respondents had never had a mammogram. Only 38% had had one in the past 12 mo...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0091-7435(90)90028-i
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether formulating specific plans with regard to sunscreen use can influence parental sun protection behavior (i.e., applying sunscreen to their child). METHOD:In the spring of 2005, an electronic survey on sun protection behavior was performed among 436 parents in the Netherlands. Participants...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.02.025
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ernst Wynder did not believe that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), also known as secondhand smoke, was a cause of lung cancer because his own data did not support this. His view on the issue may have begun to change with our initial studies, carried out at the American Health Foundation, showing that metabolites of ...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.07.020
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of this study is to better understand factors related to physician treatment of tobacco as a chronic medical condition. METHODS:In the fall of 2000, we conducted a mail survey of primary care physicians in a large mid-western health plan. The response rate was 61% (750/1235). The survey assessed ph...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.016
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to examine depressive symptom trajectories during adolescence as predictors of physical activity (PA) in young adulthood. METHODS:Adolescents residing in Montreal, Canada (n=860) reported their depressive symptoms every 3-4 months during high school in 20 data collections. Thre...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.11.013
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine whether attainment of clinical and lifestyle targets varied by race and sex among adults with diabetes onset in older adulthood. This study included 1420 black and white adults from the REGARDS study without diabetes at baseline (2003-07) but with diabetes onset at the foll...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106217
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poverty has consistently been linked to poor mental health and risky health behaviors, yet few studies evaluate the effectiveness of programs and policies to address these outcomes by targeting poverty itself. We test the hypothesis that the earned income tax credit (EITC)-the largest U.S. poverty alleviation program-...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106223
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumin and Bhalla mentioned challenges associated with the use of population-based survey and machine learning (ML) results on adolescent opioid misuse to clinical settings. In a clinical setting, medical providers do know patient's identity. So, it is not surprising that drug misuse is rarely identified through patien...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105969
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We summarize here the evidence from the 1960s and 1970s of exceptionally high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Finland. In parallel with voluntary and governmental prevention programs, the level of risk factors and CVD attack rates have shown dramatic improvement in the past 25 years, but the decline has slowed...
journal_title：Preventive medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/pmed.1999.0403
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
