Multi-level prevention of human trafficking: The role of health care professionals.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Data on hospitalization of immigrants to the United States are sparse, but small area analysis may improve the utility of existing data. METHODS:Applying logistic regression analysis to 2000 census and hospitalization data for New York City, we examined the odds of hospital admission by major diagnostic c...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Muennig P,Jia H,Khan K,Pallin DJ

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted in 1976-1980, were analyzed for the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (cigarette smoking, serum cholesterol, and blood pressure) among 2,342 premenopausal women ages 20-44 years, stratified by oral contraceptive use. For oral cont...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Russell-Briefel R,Ezzati TM,Fulwood R,Perlman JA,Murphy RS

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death and disease in the United States. Sexual minorities (lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals), smoke at higher rates than the general population. However, little else is known about sexual minority smokers. Furthermore, the sexual minority population is div...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Fallin A,Goodin A,Lee YO,Bennett K

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to determine the effects of month-long whole grain oat and wheat cereal supplementation on endothelial function following a fatty meal as measured by brachial artery reactivity studies. METHODS:Fifty healthy adult subjects underwent brachial artery reactivity studies before and aft...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Katz DL,Nawaz H,Boukhalil J,Chan W,Ahmadi R,Giannamore V,Sarrel PM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diet is an essential part of the nonpharmacological management of hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate in a primary health care setting the effect of intensified diet counseling on the diet of hypertensive subjects. METHODS:A total of 715 free-living subjects, ages 25-74 years, with systol...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Korhonen M,Kastarinen M,Uusitupa M,Puska P,Nissinen A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Italy, the cohorts of women who were offered Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in 2007/08 will reach the age (25years) for cervical cancer (CC) screening from 2017. The simultaneous shift from cytology-based screening to HPV test-based screening gives the opportunity for unprecedented reorganisation of CC prev...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Giorgi Rossi P,Carozzi F,Federici A,Ronco G,Zappa M,Franceschi S,Italian Screening in HPV vaccinated girls Consensus Conference group.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marketing activities have attracted increased attention from scholars interested in racial disparities in obesity prevalence, as well as the prevalence of other preventable conditions. Although reducing the marketing of nutritionally poor foods to racial/ethnic communities would represent a significant step forward in...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Williams JD,Crockett D,Harrison RL,Thomas KD

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a systematic literature review of voucher and related monetary-based contingency management (CM) interventions for substance use disorders (SUDs) over 5.2years (November 2009 through December 2014). Reports were identified using the search engine PubMed, expert consultations, and published biblio...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Davis DR,Kurti AN,Skelly JM,Redner R,White TJ,Higgins ST

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Control of hypertension, overweight, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking is a major objective of the CHAD program, a multifactorial cardiovascular risk factor program built into a family practice, which has operated in a neighborhood of western Jerusalem since 1971. By 1975-1976, there was a significantly larger decreas...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Gofin J,Gofin R,Abramson JH,Ban R

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the motivational determinants of the continuation of breast-feeding until 3 months postpartum. METHODS:A prospective cohort study using the Integrated Change Model in 341 women in 5 child health care centers. RESULTS:At birth, 73% of the mothers started with breast-feed...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kools EJ,Thijs C,Kester AD,de Vries H

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health is not equally distributed across society; there are avoidable, unfair, systematic differences in health between population groups. Some of these same groups (older people, BAME communities, those with some non-communicable diseases (NCDs)) may be particularly vulnerable to risk of exposure and severe COVID-19 ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Geary RS,Wheeler B,Lovell R,Jepson R,Hunter R,Rodgers S

更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last 25 years a remarkable change has occurred in the ranking of the causes of death in Japan. In particular, stroke, the leading cause of death in Japan for a long period of time, has been declining from its peak in 1965. Although ischemic heart disease increased about fourfold, it is not yet as prominent ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kimura N

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Israel, the prevention and care of asbestos-associated diseases with latency periods of one to four decades (asbestosis, mesothelioma, increased frequency of cancer of the lung and other sites) are not satisfactory, and new national policies are required. Such policies have three major goals: (a) elimination or red...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Richter ED,Tulchinsky T,Goldsmith JR,Yaffe Y

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Participant recruitment is an understudied part of health research. It can be a limiting factor and can affect the external validity of a study. This study compares two recruitment methods, active and passive, used to recruit university seniors into a health promotion study. METHODS:During active recruitmen...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Sarkin JA,Marshall SJ,Larson KA,Calfas KJ,Sallis JF

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study (AGAHLS) biological risk factors for chronic diseases were measured on eight separate occasions over a period of 20 years in a group of apparently healthy males and females (n = 164). Data were first collected from participants at 13 years of age. At each of the ei...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Kemper HC,Koppes LL,de Vente W,van Lenthe FJ,van Mechelen W,Twisk JW,Post GB

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Muscle-strengthening activity (MSA) (e.g. weight training), confers unique health benefits. While socioeconomic status (SES) correlates with leisure time physical activity, little is known about its relation with MSA. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 8993 Australian adults (>18yea...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Freeston J,Gale J,Mavros Y,Bennie JA,Pedisic Z,Bauman AE,Stamatakis E

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the follow-up for women after receiving an abnormal Pap test before and after the updated American Society of Colposcopic and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) guidelines for management of abnormal cytology. METHODS:In 1999 and 2004, women who had been enrolled in a US h...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Benard VB,Berkman ND,Kuo T,Martin CK,Richardson LC

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent trends of cervical cancer incidence by histology and age in the United States (U.S.) have not been reported. We examined contemporary trends in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC) incidence rates in the U.S. by age group, race/ethnicity, and stage at diagnosis after accounting for hys...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Islami F,Fedewa SA,Jemal A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess whether participation in needle exchange programs (NEPs) influenced incident hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection through effects on injection risk behaviors among young injection drug users (IDUs) in the United States. METHODS:Data were drawn from three multi-site studies carried out ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Holtzman D,Barry V,Ouellet LJ,Des Jarlais DC,Vlahov D,Golub ET,Hudson SM,Garfein RS

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to evaluate cross-sectional and longitudinal changes in children's commuting to school in a representative sample of a Brazilian city. METHODS:Two school-based studies were carried out in 2002 (n=2936; 7-10 years old) and 2007 (n=1232; 7-15 years old) in Florianopolis, Brazil. C...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Costa FF,Silva KS,Schmoelz CP,Campos VC,de Assis MA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Implementation science is an emerging area in physical activity (PA) research. We sought to establish the current state of the evidence related to implementation of school-based PA models to explore 1) the relationship between implementation and health outcomes, and 2) factors that influence implementation. ...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Naylor PJ,Nettlefold L,Race D,Hoy C,Ashe MC,Wharf Higgins J,McKay HA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although U.S. college graduates are at relatively low risk for smoking, 12-15% of U.S. smokers (~8 million people) are college graduates. Few studies have examined smoking risk among college graduates. To address that gap, the present study examined smoking risk among U.S. college graduates and those who did not gradu...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Coleman SRM,Gaalema DE,Nighbor TD,Kurti AA,Bunn JY,Higgins ST

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Women's Health Trial (WHT) was a feasibility study for a randomized controlled trial designed to test the hypothesis that a reduction in dietary fat reduces breast cancer incidence among women age 45 to 69. Between 1984 and 1988, 2,064 women participated in its two phases. METHODS:A follow-up study of 5...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Urban N,White E,Anderson GL,Curry S,Kristal AR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examines the relationship between smoking cessation and absence from work by analyzing data collected from a large sample of ex-smokers. In particular, it is hypothesized that if smoking cessation is of benefit for work attendance, the incidence of absence should be inversely related to the amount...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Wooden M,Bush R

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is highly prevalent in men and there is an interest in further understanding the relationship between HPV infection and disease in men, including the development of genital warts, penile intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive penile carcinomas. Genital warts are caused by HPV 6/11 and are th...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Anic GM,Giuliano AR

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：METHODS:In the context of an epidemiological investigation of AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices, 2,006 employees of the Tennessee Mental Health and Mental Retardation residential facilities were surveyed to test the hypothesis that blacks have been differentially sensitized to their disproportionate leve...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ernst FA,Francis RA,Nevels H,Collipp D,Lewis A

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to 1) examine longitudinal predictors of JUUL and other tobacco product initiation, 2) compare these predictors across product type, and 3) describe cross-sectional characteristics of JUUL initiators, among a cohort of Texas adolescents. Analyses were also stratified to examine whethe...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Case KR,Obinwa UC,Clendennen SL,Perry CL,Harrell MB

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is evidence linking the built environment (BE) with physical activity (PA), but few studies have been conducted in Latin America (LA). State-of-the-art methods and protocols have been designed in and applied in high-income countries (HIC). In this paper, we identify key challenges and potential solution...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Salvo D,Reis RS,Sarmiento OL,Pratt M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rhode Island Department of Corrections (RIDOC) recently implemented the first state-wide, comprehensive medications for addiction treatment (MAT) program in the US. The objective of this study was to elucidate perceived barriers for individuals who participated in RIDOC's MAT program while incarcerated. Of the 588...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Martin RA,Gresko SA,Brinkley-Rubinstein L,Stein LAR,Clarke JG

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The differences of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) and tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) between maximal treadmill and deep-water running have not been reported. The purpose of this investigation was to compare u-PA and t-PA levels during maximal treadmill and deep-water running. METHODS:...

journal_title：Preventive medicine

authors： Ohkuwa T,Itoh H,Yamamoto T,Yamazaki Y

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00