Expanding the availability of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the prevalence of household firearms and firearm-storage practices in the 50 states and the District of Columbia and estimate the number of children exposed to unsafe storage practices. METHODS:We analyzed data from the 2002 cross-sectional Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey of 240...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Okoro CA,Nelson DE,Mercy JA,Balluz LS,Crosby AE,Mokdad AH

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An evaluation of the opportunity to introduce fiber in the diet of weaning infants. METHODS:A descriptive review of the literature to assess the role of fiber in the following dietary interventions: (1) definition of the nutrient amounts that meet the weaning infant's physiologic needs; (2) modulation of dig...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Agostoni C,Riva E,Giovannini M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The distinct effect of exclusive and predominant breastfeeding on primary dentition malocclusions is still unclear. We hypothesized that exclusive breastfeeding presents a higher protective effect against malocclusions than predominant breastfeeding and that the use of a pacifier modifies the association bet...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Peres KG,Cascaes AM,Peres MA,Demarco FF,Santos IS,Matijasevich A,Barros AJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to conduct a pilot study to identify discriminating bruising characteristics and to model those findings into a decision tool for screening children at high risk for abuse. METHODS:A case-control study of children 0 to 48 months of age who were admitted to a PICU because of trauma was perfo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pierce MC,Kaczor K,Aldridge S,O'Flynn J,Lorenz DJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The specific objectives of this study were (1) to assess the safety and efficacy of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in reducing postnatal hemoglobin decline in premature infants of less than 33 weeks' gestation, and thus reducing the need for transfusion; and (2) to determine the optimal dosage of r...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Messer J,Haddad J,Donato L,Astruc D,Matis J

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversity is associated with physiologic dysregulation across multiple biological systems; however, relatively little is known about whether these changes are reversible with intervention. The objective of this review was to examine evidence for the effectiveness of interventions to promote healthy cortisol ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Slopen N,McLaughlin KA,Shonkoff JP

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine factors that would predict the development of subglottic stenosis (SGS) and tracheomalacia (TM) in preterm infants. The utility of a semiquantitative measurement of airway dimensions was assessed in relation to signs of airway complications. We also sought to determine from a high-risk...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Downing GJ,Kilbride HW

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to determine whether patients seen in a referral clinic are experiencing initial allergic reactions to peanuts earlier, compared with a similar population profiled at a different medical center 10 years ago, and to investigate other changes in clinical characteristics of the patients between the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Green TD,LaBelle VS,Steele PH,Kim EH,Lee LA,Mankad VS,Williams LW,Anstrom KJ,Burks AW

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varicella is a nearly ubiquitous acquired childhood disease. Infectious complications of varicella can be life- or limb-threatening. These complications appear 3 to 4 days after the appearance of varicella exanthem and are heralded by fever, pain, and erythema of the overlying skin. Airway complications of varicella a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Slack CL,Allen GC,Morrison JE,Garren KC,Roback MG

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is characterized clinically by rickets and growth retardation. Conventional treatment of XLH with oral phosphate and vitamin D fails to normalize linear growth. Objective. To determine the benefit and the potential side effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) therap...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Seikaly MG,Brown R,Baum M

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind study was performed to determine whether prenatal dexamethasone (DEX) treatment improves the outcome of the preterm infant when exogenous surfactant is available. METHODS:157 pregnant women at five hospitals with threatened preterm delivery and with lengths of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kari MA,Hallman M,Eronen M,Teramo K,Virtanen M,Koivisto M,Ikonen RS

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite marked growth in neonatal intensive care during the past 30 years, it is not known if neonatologists and beds are preferentially located in regions with greater newborn risk. This study reports the relationship between regional measures of intensive care capacity and low birth weight infants using new...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goodman DC,Fisher ES,Little GA,Stukel TA,Chang CH

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire survey of 363 children and young adults with juvenile arthritis was conducted to assess the relations among disease severity, psychosocial functioning, and adjustment in three age groups--primary school, high school, and young adult. Parents were surveyed separately to determine which characteristics o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ungerer JA,Horgan B,Chaitow J,Champion GD

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:After intrauterine growth restriction we found at the age of 6 months an acceleration of neurophysiologic maturation. However, at later ages impaired cognitive outcome has been reported. Therefore, we investigated in children with and without fetal hemodynamic adaptation to intrauterine growth restriction whe...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Scherjon S,Briët J,Oosting H,Kok J

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Much effort has been directed toward increasing the training of physicians from underrepresented minority groups, yet few direct comparisons have examined the diversity of the racial/ethnic backgrounds of the physicians relative to the patient populations they serve, either currently or into the future. This...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stoddard JJ,Back MR,Brotherton SE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meningococcal conjugate vaccination is recommended in the United States. This study evaluates the safety of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in a cohort aged 11 to 21 years. METHODS:This cohort study with self-controlled case-series analysis was conducted at Kaiser Permanente Southern California...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tseng HF,Sy LS,Ackerson BK,Hechter RC,Tartof SY,Haag M,Slezak JM,Luo Y,Fischetti CA,Takhar HS,Miao Y,Cunnington M,Solano Z,Jacobsen SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and characteristics of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) among first grade students (6- to 7-year-olds) in a representative Midwestern US community. METHODS:From a consented sample of 70.5% of all first graders enrolled in public and private schools, an oversample of small ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： May PA,Baete A,Russo J,Elliott AJ,Blankenship J,Kalberg WO,Buckley D,Brooks M,Hasken J,Abdul-Rahman O,Adam MP,Robinson LK,Manning M,Hoyme HE

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human milk pH was measured in 309 samples obtained from 52 women who had delivered at term and lactated for as long as 10 months thereafter. The mean pH decreased from 7.45 for colostrum to a nadir of 7.04 during the second week of lactation. Thereafter, the pH of milk remained between 7.0 and 7.1 until 3 months postp...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Morriss FH Jr,Brewer ED,Spedale SB,Riddle L,Temple DM,Caprioli RM,West MS

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop, implement, and evaluate a 1-month block rotation in community pediatrics. INTERVENTIONS:Faculty from University of California San Diego and Naval Medical Center San Diego developed a combined and integrated curriculum for second-year residents in community pediatrics. Resident activities include...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shope TR,Bradley BJ,Taras HL

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether risks of impaired cognitive function could be predicted for children or groups of children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy who were suspected of having obstructive sleep-disordered breathing, from historical and polysomnographic variables used separately or i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Suratt PM,Peruggia M,D'Andrea L,Diamond R,Barth JT,Nikova M,Perriello VA Jr,Johnson ML

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylothorax, the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, is a relatively rare cause of pleural effusion in children. It can cause significant respiratory morbidity, as well as lead to malnutrition and immunodeficiency. Thus, a chylothorax requires timely diagnosis and treatment. This review will first discuss the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tutor JD

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Macroorchidism is one of the most well-described clinical characteristics of men with fragile X syndrome, but little information has been available regarding macroorchidism in prepubertal boys with fragile X. The purpose of this study was to learn whether macroorchidism is a characteristic of fragile X syndro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lachiewicz AM,Dawson DV

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The public service orphan drug Human Botulism Immune Globulin for the treatment of infant botulism would not have come into existence without the federal Orphan Drug Act and the funding mechanism that it provided to conduct pivotal clinical trials. Nonetheless, creating, developing, and achieving licensure of Human Bo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arnon SS

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between child maltreatment (abuse and neglect) and long-term cognitive outcomes within a prospective birth cohort. METHODS:A birth cohort of 7223 children was recruited. Independent reports of suspected child maltreatment were confidentially linked to the longitudinal study databas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mills R,Alati R,O'Callaghan M,Najman JM,Williams GM,Bor W,Strathearn L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Many newborn screening (NBS) programs now perform repeat or serial NBS to detect congenital hypothyroidism. There is wide variation in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) cutoffs used by NBS programs. Data on TSH reference ranges in preterm infants at increasing postnatal age are limited. Our st...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaluarachchi DC,Allen DB,Eickhoff JC,Dawe SJ,Baker MW

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A term female firstborn infant had unexplained nonimmune fetal hydrops and recurrent left chylothorax at 4 weeks of age. A few months before conception, her mother had had acute dystrophic nail changes and is being treated for recurrent sinusitis, bronchiectasis, and a deficiency of serum IgG2. We suggest that they bo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Govaert P,Leroy JG,Pauwels R,Vanhaesebrouck P,De Praeter C,Van Kets H,Goeteyn M

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on 6 infants who underwent elective surgery and developed postoperative encephalopathy, which had features most consistent with intraoperative cerebral hypoperfusion. All infants were <48 weeks' postmenstrual age and underwent procedures lasting 120 to 185 minutes. Intraoperative records revealed that most o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McCann ME,Schouten AN,Dobija N,Munoz C,Stephenson L,Poussaint TY,Kalkman CJ,Hickey PR,de Vries LS,Tasker RC

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prevention efforts targeting adolescent risk behavior have had limited effectiveness, partly because of the reliance on individual-level interventions that do not consider the context within which behavior occurs. In addition, the role of development has not been well studied regarding its possible moderating...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McKay CM,Bell-Ellison BA,Wallace K,Ferron JM

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As the number of diagnostic imaging studies performed has increased, the demand for sedation in support of these radiologic tests has also increased. Our objectives were to (1) assess the safety and efficacy of a radiology sedation service that is staffed exclusively by pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) phys...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pershad J,Gilmore B

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracorporeal piezoelectric lithotripsy is an effective method for treating renal pelvic stones in children. Treatment with the Wolf lithotriptor is essentially painless and can be performed without anesthesia on an outpatient basis. Real-time ultrasound is used to localize stones. In a 1-year period at the Universit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Starr NT,Middleton RG

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00