Exclusive Breastfeeding and Risk of Dental Malocclusion.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the fat and energy intakes of children between 7 and 36 months of age with different growth patterns. METHODS:In the Special Turku coronary Risk factor Intervention Project for Babies, children were randomized to intervention (n = 540) and control groups (n = 522) at age 7 months. The intervention w...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Niinikoski H,Viikari J,Rönnemaa T,Helenius H,Jokinen E,Lapinleimu H,Routi T,Lagström H,Seppänen R,Välimäki I,Simell O

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Noncigarette tobacco products are increasingly popular among youth, especially cigarette smokers. Understanding multiple tobacco product use is necessary to assess the effects of tobacco products on population health. This study examines multiple tobacco product use and associated risk factors among US youth...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lee YO,Hebert CJ,Nonnemaker JM,Kim AE

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether patients' families' violence-prevention behaviors would be affected by their primary care practitioner's use of a violence-prevention clinical intervention during the routine well-child examination. METHODS:In this cluster-randomized, controlled trial (200...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Barkin SL,Finch SA,Ip EH,Scheindlin B,Craig JA,Steffes J,Weiley V,Slora E,Altman D,Wasserman RC

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of clinician-reported delivery of counseling for avoidance of child environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and tobacco use at periodic well-child visits and at illness visits for asthma and otitis media (OM). METHODS:Combined data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tanski SE,Klein JD,Winickoff JP,Auinger P,Weitzman M

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of the International Collaborative Study of Maternal phenylketonuria have shown that dietary phenylalanine restriction of women with hyperphenylalaninemia during pregnancy decreases the incidence of mental retardation, microcephaly, congenital heart disease, and intrauterine growth retardation in their off...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Clarke JT

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Safety concerns for fluoroquinolones exist from animal studies demonstrating cartilage injury in weight-bearing joints, dependent on dose and duration of therapy. For children treated with levofloxacin or comparator in randomized, prospective, comparative studies for acute otitis media and community-acquired...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bradley JS,Kauffman RE,Balis DA,Duffy CM,Gerbino PG,Maldonado SD,Noel GJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of the periventricular intraparenchymal echodense lesion (IPE) observed in association with germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GM-IVH) in premature neonates is unclear. The objectives of this study were to determine (1) the temporal characteristics of GM-IVH and IPE, (2) the basic characteri...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Perlman JM,Rollins N,Burns D,Risser R

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interval from the beginning of the Q wave to the origin of the T wave (Q-oTc interval) and total and ionized serum calcium levels were measured in 27 full-term and 77 premature infants. The correlation between Q-oTc and total and ionized calcium levels was significant in both full-term and normal premature infants...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Giacoia GP,Wagner HR

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was performed to determine whether excess morbidity occurred in critically ill and injured pediatric patients during interhospital transport compared with morbidity in a control group. Control observations were made during the first 2 hours of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) care of patients e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kanter RK,Boeing NM,Hannan WP,Kanter DL

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Congressional initiatives to reduce spending under major public programs designed to improve access to health care have brought renewed attention to the health care needs of traditionally disadvantaged populations. The objective of this study was to assess access to and use of primary care services for poor, ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Newacheck PW,Hughes DC,Stoddard JJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To improve the frequency of electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) of discharge prescriptions at a children's hospital via a bundle of quality improvement interventions. METHODS:Surveys and focus groups were conducted with patient families and pediatric residents to identify barriers and propose solutions to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Fuchs J,Lo HY,Peterman A,Camp E,Chase L

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of admission-day illness severity on nosocomial bacteremia risk after consideration of traditional risk determinants such as birth weight and length of stay. METHODS:The hospital courses for 302 consecutive very low birth weight (less than 1500 g) infants admitted to two neonatal intens...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gray JE,Richardson DK,McCormick MC,Goldmann DA

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adults born preterm score lower on performance-based tests of executive functioning (EF) than their term-born peers. These test scores do not necessarily translate to application of these skills in an everyday environment. The objective of the study was to test differences between very low birt...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Heinonen K,Pesonen AK,Lahti J,Pyhälä R,Strang-Karlsson S,Hovi P,Järvenpää AL,Eriksson JG,Andersson S,Kajantie E,Raikkonen K

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the relative competence of pediatricians and general practitioners in managing febrile illnesses in childhood, a prospective study was undertaken of 259 children less than 10 years of age seen consecutively at the emergency room of a children's hospital and a general hospital. Both groups of patients were si...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Leduc DG,Pless IB

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aim for this study was to determine the prevalence of dyssomnias and various parasomnias in early childhood and to describe their temporal evolution, gender differences, and correlates. METHODS:This research is part of a longitudinal study of child development. A randomized, 3-level, stratified survey d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Petit D,Touchette E,Tremblay RE,Boivin M,Montplaisir J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study of risk factors for traumatic infant deaths in Oregon occurring from 1973 through 1982 was performed using vital records and medical examiner records. A total of 146 such deaths occurred during this period. Relative risks were calculated for various risk factors in the study group compared with a...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Emerick SJ,Foster LR,Campbell DT

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1967 the American Academy of Pediatrics published standards for periodic health supervision visits. In 1972 and 1975, in response to changes in child health needs, the guidelines were revised. The current AAP periodicity guidelines, adopted in 1981, provide for reasonable care and meet the minimum requirements for ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Strain JE

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite substantial progress, adolescents remain at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Two independent random digit dial statewide Massachusetts surveys of 16- to 19-year-old persons conducted August through September 1986 and 1988 revealed that the proportion of teenagers who had discussed ac...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hingson R,Strunin L,Berlin B

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transesophageal atrial pacing was used to initiate and terminate tachycardia in 24 infants (seven female and 17 male, aged 1 to 34 days) with ECG documentation of supraventricular tachycardia. Six infants received no chronic treatment, and chronic oral digoxin prophylaxis was administered to 18 infants in an effort to...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Benson DW Jr,Dunnigan A,Benditt DG,Thompson TR,Narayan A,Boros S

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Does predictive power for outcomes of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients get better with time? Or does it get worse? We determined the predictive power of Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP) scores and clinical intuitions as a function of day of life (DOL) for newborn infants admitted to our...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Meadow W,Frain L,Ren Y,Lee G,Soneji S,Lantos J

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previous analyses have suggested center volume is associated with outcome in children undergoing heart surgery. However, data are limited regarding potential mediating factors, including the relationship of center volume with postoperative complications and mortality in those who suffer a complication. We exa...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Pasquali SK,Li JS,Burstein DS,Sheng S,O'Brien SM,Jacobs ML,Jaquiss RD,Peterson ED,Gaynor JW,Jacobs JP

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of experimental changes in children's sleep duration on self-reported food intake, food reinforcement, appetite-regulating hormones, and measured weight. METHODS:Using a within-subjects, counterbalanced, crossover design, 37 children, 8 to 11 years of age (27% overweight/obese) complete...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hart CN,Carskadon MA,Considine RV,Fava JL,Lawton J,Raynor HA,Jelalian E,Owens J,Wing R

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the annual prevalence of physical violence from dating partners among a representative sample of sexually experienced adolescent girls attending US public and private high schools, as well as sexual risk behaviors and pregnancy among this population. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND MEASURES:Fem...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Silverman JG,Raj A,Clements K

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CO2 chemoreceptor function was assessed during natural sleep and following the administration of 100 mg/kg of chloral hydrate to 26 puppies. With chloral hydrate-induced sleep, there were no significant changes in ventilation or in CO2 chemoreceptor response. The ventilation and CO2 chemoreceptor response of a group o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lees MH,Olsen GD,McGilliard KL,Newcomb JD,Sunderland CO

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In 2009, the National Children's Study (NCS) Vanguard Study tested the feasibility of household-based recruitment and participant enrollment using a birth-rate probability sample. In 2010, the NCS Program Office launched 3 additional recruitment approaches. We tested whether provider-based recruitment could i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hale DE,Wyatt SB,Buka S,Cherry D,Cislo KK,Dudley DJ,McElfish PA,Norman GS,Reynolds SA,Siega-Riz AM,Wadlinger S,Walker CK,Robbins JM

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracy of signs and symptoms as predictors of the presence and severity of esophageal injury was evaluated in 378 children admitted to three pediatric hospitals between 1970 and 1980. The signs and symptoms analyzed included nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, refusal to drink, abdominal pain, increased salivation, oro...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gaudreault P,Parent M,McGuigan MA,Chicoine L,Lovejoy FH Jr

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine neurodevelopmental outcomes at 3 years of age in children born with a birth weight (BW) of ≤500 g. METHODS:Infants who were born with a BW of ≤500 g from 2003 to 2012 in the Neonatal Research Network of Japan and survived to discharge from the NICU were eligible in this study. The study populat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Inoue H,Ochiai M,Sakai Y,Yasuoka K,Tanaka K,Ichiyama M,Kurata H,Fujiyoshi J,Matsushita Y,Honjo S,Nonaka K,Taguchi T,Kato K,Ohga S,Neonatal Research Network of Japan.

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of a quality improvement (QI) program in reducing asthma emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalizations, limitation of physical activity, patient missed school, and parent missed work. METHODS:Urban, low-income patients with asthma from 4 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Woods ER,Bhaumik U,Sommer SJ,Ziniel SI,Kessler AJ,Chan E,Wilkinson RB,Sesma MN,Burack AB,Klements EM,Queenin LM,Dickerson DU,Nethersole S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increased physical activity and menstrual irregularity have been associated with increased risk for stress fracture among adult women active in athletics. The purposes of this study were to determine whether menstrual irregularity is also a risk factor for stress fracture in active female adolescents and to e...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Loud KJ,Micheli LJ,Bristol S,Austin SB,Gordon CM

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The public service orphan drug Human Botulism Immune Globulin for the treatment of infant botulism would not have come into existence without the federal Orphan Drug Act and the funding mechanism that it provided to conduct pivotal clinical trials. Nonetheless, creating, developing, and achieving licensure of Human Bo...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Arnon SS

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00