Abstract:
:Electrophysiologic and histologic studies were performed on Langendorff-perfused human hearts from patients who underwent heart transplantation because of extensive infarction. In nine hearts, 15 sustained ventricular tachycardias could be induced by programmed stimulation. In all hearts, mapping of epicardial and endocardial electrical activity during tachycardia was carried out. Histologic examination of the infarcted area between the site of latest activation of one cycle and the site of earliest activation of the next cycle revealed zones of viable myocardial tissue. In two hearts in which the time gap between latest and earliest activation was small, surviving myocardial tissue constituted a continuous tract that traversed the infarct. In three other hearts in which the time gap was large, surviving tissue consisted of parallel bundles that coursed separately over a few hundred micrometers, then merged into a single bundle and finally branched again. The direction of the fibers within the bundles was perpendicular to the direction of the activation front in that area. A similar type of inhomogeneous anisotrophy and activation delay was found in an infarcted papillary muscle removed from one of the explanted hearts and studied in a tissue bath during basic stimulation. Histologic examination of this preparation revealed that the delay was caused by a zigzag route of activation over branching and merging bundles of surviving myocytes separated by connective tissue.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
de Bakker JM,Coronel R,Tasseron S,Wilde AA,Opthof T,Janse MJ,van Capelle FJ,Becker AE,Jambroes Gdoi
10.1016/0735-1097(90)92832-msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-06-01 00:00:00pages
1594-607issue
7eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
0735-1097(90)92832-Mjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The calcium transients associated with contraction in human working myocardium were recorded by use of the bioluminescent protein, aequorin, a substance that emits light when it combines with calcium ion (Ca++). Small amounts of aequorin were microinjected into superficial cells of human atrial and ventricular muscle ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80028-5
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of truncated exponential waveform shocks using a cardioverter-defibrillator catheter with and without a 13.9 cm2 subcutaneous thoracic patch electrode was examined in 10 pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs. The cardioverter-defibrillator catheter was positioned through the external jugular vein with the dista...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80025-6
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) is a syndrome in which the sinus heart rate is inexplicably faster than expected and associated symptoms are present. The heart rate at rest, even in a supine position, can exceed 100 beats/min; minimal activity accelerates the rate rapidly and substantially. Patients with IST may...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.074
更新日期:2013-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To obtain information on the long-term effects of dynamic cardiomyoplasty on hemodynamics and muscle histology, this surgical method was evaluated in goats. BACKGROUND:Dynamic cardiomyoplasty has been introduced as a new method to treat patients with severe cardiac failure. METHODS:In 24 goats, the left la...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90188-7
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with portal hypertension of varying etiology may develop pulmonary artery hypertension. In the present autopsy study, pulmonary and hepatic tissue was studied in 12 patients in whom pulmonary and portal hypertension coexisted. Plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy was present in 10 patients, 7 of whom had coexist...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80123-7
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This is a randomized controlled study of anemic patients with severe congestive heart failure (CHF) to assess the effect of correction of the anemia on cardiac and renal function and hospitalization. BACKGROUND:Although mild anemia occurs frequently in patients with CHF, there is very little information abo...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01248-7
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to evaluate the relationship between brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), renal function, and the severity of congestive heart failure (CHF). BACKGROUND:Both BNP and renal function are prognostic predictors in CHF patients. METHODS:We measured the plasma BNP level in the aortic root and coron...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.10.038
更新日期:2006-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of abnormalities of lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoproteins A-I and B and lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] was determined in 321 men (mean age 50 +/- 7 years) with angiographically documented coronary artery disease and compared with that in 901 control subjects from the Framingham Offspring Study (mean age ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(92)90520-w
更新日期:1992-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to validate a digital color Doppler (DCD) automated cardiac flow measurement method for quantifying pulmonary regurgitation (PR) in an in vitro and a chronic animal model of the right ventricular outflow tract of postoperative tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). BACKGROUND:There has bee...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01106-2
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To optimize percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) strategy for unprotected left main (LM) disease, we performed a randomized study: intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided bare-metal stent (BMS) or paclitaxel-eluting stent (PES) implantation after lesion pre-treatment with cutting balloon (CB) for unprotec...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.055
更新日期:2007-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Public reporting of hospital and individual provider quality of care measures is not a new concept. In the United States, the first national public reports of hospital mortality data occurred in 1986, and detailed physician-level data for cardiac surgery are now reported in 4 states. The development of the "Hospital C...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.11.050
更新日期:2014-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients with stable exertional angina undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty of an isolated obstructive lesion of the proximal left anterior descending artery were prospectively evaluated to investigate the relation between angina induced by balloon inflation and the quantity and severity of...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80189-4
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We assessed the feasibility and reproducibility of the instantaneous diastolic coronary flow velocity-pressure gradient relation to characterize different degrees of coronary stenoses. BACKGROUND:Assessment of the hemodynamic significance of coronary stenoses can be difficult. Using sensor-tipped guidewires...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01834-x
更新日期:2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to evaluate the associations between different measures of obesity and prevalent atherosclerosis in a large population-based cohort. BACKGROUND:Although obesity is associated with cardiovascular mortality, it is unclear whether this relationship is mediated by increased atherosclerotic bur...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.066
更新日期:2007-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to understand the initial mechanism of arterial thrombus formation induced by vulnerable human atherosclerotic plaques to re-assess and improve current antithrombotic strategies. BACKGROUND:Rupture of atherosclerotic plaques causes arterial thrombus formation that might lead to myo...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.051
更新日期:2010-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the pulmonary artery (PA) growth after arterial duct (AD) stenting versus modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (MBTS) in neonates with congenital heart disease with duct-dependent pulmonary circulation (CHD-DPC). BACKGROUND:Arterial duct stenting is increasingly deemed a relia...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.043
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Short-term exposure to ambient air pollution has been linked to occurrence of myocardial infarction (MI); however, only a limited number of studies investigated its association with death from MI, and the results remain inconsistent. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to investigate the association of short-term ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.033
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to compare the accuracy of 64-row contrast computed tomography (CT), invasive cineventriculography (CVG), 2-dimensional echocardiography (2D Echo), and 3-dimensional echocardiography (3D Echo) for left ventricular (LV) function assessment with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). BACKGR...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.01.046
更新日期:2012-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study assessed coronary artery endothelial function in patients with hypercholesterolemia before and after lipid lowering, using quantitative angiography to examine the acetylcholine (Ach) response along the entire analyzable vessel. BACKGROUND:Lipid lowering reverses endothelial dysfunction, but wheth...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01180-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to determine the association between Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) and Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) bleeding and clinical outcomes. BACKGROUND:There are limited data on the relative utility of either scale at predicting clinica...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.060
更新日期:2006-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Homocysteine has been implicated in promoting atherosclerotic and thrombotic vascular disease. During the last decade, the utility of homocysteine in predicting risk for atherothrombotic vascular disease has been evaluated in several observational studies in a large number of patients. These studies show that the over...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.04.086
更新日期:2006-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to investigate whether the "warm-up" effect in angina protects against ischemic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. BACKGROUND:After exercise, patients with coronary disease demonstrate persistent myocardial dysfunction, which may represent stunning, as well as warm-up protection a...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01182-7
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity continues to be among the top health concerns across the globe. Despite our failure to contain the high prevalence of obesity, we now have a better understanding of its pathophysiology, and how excess adiposity leads to type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle modification is recomm...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.011
更新日期:2018-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::To examine whether cardiopulmonary receptors participate in the reflex control of coronary vascular resistance, systemic and coronary hemodynamics were assessed before and during -10 mm Hg lower body negative pressure in eight normal subjects and eight hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. In both s...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)90050-x
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study was done to determine the most "cost-effective" approach to follow adults after repair of coarctation of the aorta. BACKGROUND:Recoarctation and/or aneurysm formation following surgical repair or angioplasty for coarctation of the aorta carry a significant morbidity and mortality. Various screenin...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00653-1
更新日期:2000-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the extent of the collagen network in neonatal heart muscle and whether the type I/type III collagen ratio is the same as in the adult heart. BACKGROUND:The functional integrity and the stress-strain relation of heart muscle depends largely on the extracellular collagen matrix. The ques...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90612-2
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present study was to test the potential of colchicine, an agent with potent anti-inflammatory action, to reduce atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with paroxysmal AF. BACKGROUND:Proinflammatory processes induced by AF ablation therapy have been ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.031
更新日期:2012-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study evaluates the impact of total cholesterol (TC) and its subfractions on coronary flow reserve (CFR), an index of the integrated function of the coronary circulation, in asymptomatic subjects. BACKGROUND:Endothelial dysfunction of the coronary microcirculation has been reported in asymptomat...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00697-5
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated serial changes in regional right ventricular free wall and interventricular septal wall lengths during the first 4 to 5 years after an index anterior wall myocardial infarction. BACKGROUND:We previously demonstrated that remodeling after anterior wall myocardial infarction was a bive...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)80012-6
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess and validate 2-dimensional (2D) strain for the detection of ischemia during dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE). BACKGROUND:Evaluation of abnormalities of left ventricular (LV) function from wall thickening during DSE is unsatisfactory and requires a high level of ex...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.088
更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00