The 'perfect storm' and acute coronary syndrome onset: do psychosocial factors play a role?

Abstract:

:The revolution in cardiac care over the past two decades, characterized by emergent revascularization, drug eluting stents, anti-platelet medications, and advanced imaging has had little impact on overall ACS recurrence, or ACS prevention. The "Perfect Storm" refers to a confluence of events and processes, including atherosclerotic plaque, coronary flow dynamics, hemostatic and fibrinolytic function, metabolic and inflammatory conditions, neurohormonal dysregulation, and environmental events that give rise to, and result in an ACS event. In this article we illustrate the limits of the traditional main effect research model, giving a brief description of the current state of knowledge regarding the development of atherosclerotic plaque and the rupturing of these plaques that defines an ACS event. We then apply the Perfect Storm conceptualization to describe a program of research concerning a psychosocial vulnerability factor that contributes to increased risk of recurrent ACS and early mortality, and that has defied our efforts to identify underlying pathophysiology and successfully mount efforts to fully mitigate this risk.

journal_name

Prog Cardiovasc Dis

authors

Burg MM,Edmondson D,Shimbo D,Shaffer J,Kronish IM,Whang W,Alcántara C,Schwartz JE,Muntner P,Davidson KW

doi

10.1016/j.pcad.2013.03.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-01 00:00:00

pages

601-10

issue

6

eissn

0033-0620

issn

1873-1740

pii

S0033-0620(13)00060-1

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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