Stem cells and their potential in cell-based cardiac therapies.

Abstract:

:Stem cells are potential agents for the treatment of myocardial infarcts among other heart diseases. Over the past decade, the scientific community has extensively used a wide variety of cells and examined their capacity to both regenerate the infarcted myocardium and improve functionally the diseased hearts. Some of the cells used include skeletal myoblasts, bone marrow-derived cells, adult cardiac resident stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and both mouse and human embryonic stem cells (Nat Biotechnol 2005;23:845-856). The reported cardiogenic capacity of the utilitized stem cells is assayed both in vitro through the use of differentiation paradigms and in vivo through transplantation into a variety of animal models of cardiac disease. The purpose of this review article is to summarize recent stem cell applications in cell-based cardiac therapies and their outcomes.

journal_name

Prog Cardiovasc Dis

authors

Christoforou N,Gearhart JD

doi

10.1016/j.pcad.2007.02.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-01 00:00:00

pages

396-413

issue

6

eissn

0033-0620

issn

1873-1740

pii

S0033-0620(07)00019-9

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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