Abstract：
:Historically, risk stratification for survivors of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has centered on 3 principles: assessment of left ventricular function, detection of residual myocardial ischemia, and estimation of the risk for sudden cardiac death. Although these factors still have important prognostic implications for these patients, our ability to predict adverse cardiac events has significantly improved over the last several years. Recent studies have identified powerful predictors of adverse cardiac events available from the patient history, physical examination, initial electrocardiogram, and blood testing early in the evaluation of patients with AMI. Numerous studies performed in patients receiving early reperfusion therapy with either thrombolysis or primary angioplasty have emphasized the importance of a patent infarct related artery for long-term survival. The predictive value of a variety of noninvasive and invasive tests to predict myocardial electrical instability have been under active investigation in patients receiving early reperfusion therapy. The current understanding of the clinically important predictors of clinical outcomes in survivors of AMI is reviewed in this article.
journal_name
Prog Cardiovasc Disjournal_title
Progress in cardiovascular diseasesauthors
Michaels AD,Goldschlager Ndoi
10.1053/pcad.2000.0420273subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
273-309issue
4eissn
0033-0620issn
1873-1740pii
S0033-0620(00)00040-2journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Although "congenital heart disease" incorporates a broad and diverse spectrum of inborn cardiac disorders, one shared feature is the propensity for cardiac arrhythmias, albeit to varying degrees. The magnitude of this issue is underscored by its high prevalence, major impact on morbidity and disability, considerable c...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2010.07.003
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The benefits of physical activity in cardiovascular diseases have long been appreciated. However, the molecular mechanisms that trigger and sustain the cardiac benefits of exercise are poorly understood, and it is anticipated that unveiling these mechanisms will identify novel therapeutic targets. In search of these m...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2019.03.002
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infective endocarditis continues to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality despite recent advances in its management and remains a serious and challenging condition requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Surgery is essential in at least 50% of cases. Surgical outcomes have improved with the introducti...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2008.08.007
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heparin has been the principal anticoagulant in the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) but has several limitations. Although glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors have been major adjuncts in previous years, in the era of novel P2Y12 receptor inhibitors they may have a greater role in bailout. Low mole...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2015.08.007
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) has been the cornerstone of antithrombotic management for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, approximately 10% of these patients have concomitant atrial fibrillation (AF) and require chronic oral anticoagulant (OAC) in addition to DAPT. This traditio...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2018.01.008
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Echocardiography guidance for interventions in the catheterization laboratory allows for reduction in radiation exposure from fluoroscopy as well as superior anatomic definition and visualization. The additional information provided over fluoroscopy has translated into an increasing use during interventional procedure...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2014.05.009
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optimal quantitation of myocardial infarction requires resolution of the three-dimensional geometry of the ischemic region at a time that progression of tissue necrosis has been completed and can be sharply delineated from noninfarcted myocardium but before significant remodeling of the ventricular chamber. Although t...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0033-0620(88)90002-3
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of metabolic processes in the control of the normal circulation will be discussed with particular emphasis on how metabolic events, particularly those that occur with the performance of exercise, result in production of vasoactive substances and sympathetic activation. Heart failure patients will have altered...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-0620(05)80013-1
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The success of modern therapies in congenital heart disease has produced a large and growing population of adults with congenital heart disease as a chronic condition. Such success increasingly raises a host of ethical issues, from resource utilization to end of life decision-making. The importance of a multidisciplin...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2012.10.004
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Key questions concerning strategies for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of heart disease in women remain unanswered. Thrombolytic therapy has been shown to reduce mortality similarly in men and women. In addition, percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndromes is as effective in women as in men. ...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2010.07.004
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past decade, emerging clinical trial data supported the usefulness of implanted therapeutic cardiac devices (pacemakers and defibrillators) for the treatment of heart failure (HF). Interest has now developed in evaluating the potential of device diagnostics to identify HF patients at risk for clinical events ...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2011.06.001
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the one of the most frequent valvular heart diseases in the developed world, often requiring surgical correction. Degenerative MR is the most common type of non-ischemic, organic MR in the western world. Since no medical treatment has been shown to be effective in preventing the consequenc...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2017.10.005
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The definition of syncope has clinical and pathophysiological parts. The clinical part is that syncope is a form of transient loss of consciousness (TLOC), while the pathophysiological element is that syncope differs from other forms of TLOC by virtue of the basis of true syncope - specifically cerebral hypoperfusion....
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2012.10.016
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transcatheter therapy with the MitraClip system (Abbott Structural, Menlo Park, CA) is the most commonly used transcatheter therapy for patients with tricuspid regurgitation, with over 1000 cases performed worldwide. The procedure is an off-label approach that requires meticulous attention to anatomical features obtai...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2019.10.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is a recognized technique for characterization of myocardial tissue in stable ischemic heart disease. In addition, CMR is emerging as a noninvasive imaging tool that can provide supporting information to guide treatment in acute coronary syndromes (ACSs). The advantages ...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2011.09.001
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in the setting of left side heart disease is associated with adverse outcomes. The exact prevalence of PH in the different pathologies that affect the left ventricle, however, is difficult to access with the current literature. The lack of a standard definition of PH in older studies, the d...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2016.07.001
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of antiarrhythmic agents in the post-MI patients has been investigated for several years. Recently, clinical trials have assessed the effects of amiodarone in the post-MI population. The Basel Antiarrhythmic Study of Infarct Survival (BASIS) trial showed a reduction in total mortality, sudden death, and life-...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-0620(98)80023-6
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to highlight approaches to increase movement, physical activity (PA), and cardiorespiratory fitness, and reduce sedentary behavior (SB) in the context of the workplace. A deliberate strategy that will enable the successful promotion of movement at the workplace includes a business plan a...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2020.10.004
更新日期：2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), a protein belonging to the family of cytokines, is one of the leading mediators of the immune response to inflammation. Its widespread biological effects are modulated by two circulating binding proteins corresponding to the extracellular domain of the membrane receptors, namel...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-0620(98)80028-5
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trastuzumab is the standard of care for the treatment of patients with ERB2-positive breast cancer. In a minority of patients, trastuzumab is associated with an increased incidence of cardiac dysfunction that ranges from asymptomatic decreases in left ventricular ejection fraction to symptomatic heart failure. In tria...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2010.07.001
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent advent of an entirely subcutaneous implantable defibrillator (ICD) has provided a relevant contribution to the debate concerning the use of ICD therapy in patients at high risk for death. Although conventional transvenous ICDs have proven very effective during the past 23 years, they still appear to be limi...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2012.03.006
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the approval of alteplase (tPA) therapy for stroke, it is likely that combination therapy with tPA to restore blood flow, and agents like glutamate receptor antagonists to halt or reverse the cascade of neuronal damage, will dominate the future of stroke care. The authors describe events and potential targets of ...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-0620(99)70002-2
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute myocardial infarction is caused by coronary occlusion, and the mainstay of treatment has become reperfusion by either coronary angioplasty with possible stenting or surgical bypass grafting. Unfortunately, reperfusion can seldom be done soon enough to prevent infarction. Thus, the search for effective cardioprot...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2006.02.005
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of noninvasive stress cardiac imaging for stratifying risk in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease is growing as a tool for identification of the subgroup most likely to benefit from the expense and risk of more invasive procedures, including cardiac catheterization and coronary revasculari...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/pcad.2000.19314
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two central concepts of human hypertensive disease remain poorly understood: (1) elevated blood pressure as merely one component of an underlying systemic condition, characterized by multiple defects in diverse tissues (eg, "Syndrome X"), and (2) the heterogeneity of hypertension, in which different and even opposite ...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-0620(99)70006-x
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multimorbidity is the most common chronic health condition in adults and is associated with poor health outcomes. Optimal care for people with multimorbidity requires a person-centred approach that considers goals and preferences, improves quality of life and coordinates care across services. Because care is focused o...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2018.12.010
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dispersion of ventricular repolarization is a now widely used term describing nonhomogeneous recovery of excitability or heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization. It is usually expressed as the difference or the range of various repolarization measurements obtained from a heart. Experimentally, an increased dispers...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/pcad.2000.0420311
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In heart failure (HF) management, noninvasive quantification of left ventricular (LV) function is rapidly evolving. Deformation parameters, such as strain, continue to challenge the central role of ejection fraction (EF) in diagnosis and prognostication of LV dysfunction in HF. The increasing recognition and use of de...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2020.05.007
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sugars are foundational to biological life and played essential roles in human evolution and dietary patterns for most of recorded history. The simple sugar glucose is so central to human health that it is one of the World Health Organization's Essential Medicines. Given these facts, it defies both logic and a large b...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pcad.2018.04.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The response to injury in the vasculature and the heart is inflammation. Atherosclerosis is often the result of injury followed by inflammation and atherosclerosis. Vascular and myocardial infections from various pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, chlamydia, and other infections result in vascular inflammation an...
journal_title：Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/pcad.2002.123782
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
