Abstract：
:Mitral regurgitation (MR) is one of the most commonly encountered valvular lesions in clinical practice. MR can be either primary (degenerative) or secondary (functional) depending on the etiology of MR and the pathology of the mitral valve (MV). Echocardiography is the primary diagnostic tool for MR and is key in determining this etiology as well as MR severity. While clinicians usually turn to 2 Dimensional echocardiography as first-line imaging, 3 Dimensional echocardiography (3DE) has continually shown to be superior in terms of describing MV anatomy and pathology. This review article elaborates on 3DE techniques, modalities, and advances in software. Furthermore, the article demonstrates how 3DE has reformed MR evaluation and has played a vital role in determining patient management.
journal_name
Prog Cardiovasc Disjournal_title
Progress in cardiovascular diseasesauthors
Quien MM,Vainrib AF,Freedberg RS,Bamira DG,Benenstein RJ,Williams MR,Saric Mdoi
10.1016/j.pcad.2018.10.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
390-396issue
5-6eissn
0033-0620issn
1873-1740pii
S0033-0620(18)30210-Xjournal_volume
61pub_type
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