Evidence for perturbed metabolic patterns in bipolar disorder subjects associated with lithium responsiveness.

abstract：:This report of a pilot study examines 29 pairs of twins from a population-based registry on whom four domains of schizotypy have been measured: personal interview using the Structured Interview for Schizotypy, self-report questionnaire formed from eight published self-report scales, attentional battery of eight indivi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kendler KS,Ochs AL,Gorman AM,Hewitt JK,Ross DE,Mirsky AF

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent offspring of schizophrenia patients (SCZ-Off) are vulnerable to psychiatric disorders. Assessing relationships between clinical and biological measures (such as functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI) may elucidate pathways of vulnerability in this group. Here we assessed the relationship between clini...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Diwadkar VA,Segel J,Pruitt P,Murphy ER,Keshavan MS,Radwan J,Rajan U,Zajac-Benitez C

更新日期：2011-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation aims to identify the factors which differentiate violent from non-violent juvenile offenders, with a particular emphasis on the association between internalizing psychiatric morbidity (i.e. anxiety and depression), impulsivity, substance misuse, and violence. A total of 323 incarcerated male ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zhou J,Witt K,Zhang Y,Chen C,Qiu C,Cao L,Wang X

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Using lexical content analysis (linguistic inquiry and word count), the hypotheses that social detachment and impaired cognitive processing are typical for alexithymia are investigated. Based on clinical interviews with 32 outpatients (mixed diagnoses), we found support for the hypotheses for the externally oriented t...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Vanheule S,Meganck R,Desmet M

更新日期：2011-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine predictors of BMI and recovery for outpatients with anorexia nervosa (AN). Patients were participants of the ANTOP (Anorexia Nervosa Treatment of Out-Patients) trial and randomized to focal psychodynamic therapy (FPT), enhanced cognitive behavior therapy (CBT-E), or optimized treatment as...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Wild B,Friederich HC,Zipfel S,Resmark G,Giel K,Teufel M,Schellberg D,Löwe B,de Zwaan M,Zeeck A,Herpertz S,Burgmer M,von Wietersheim J,Tagay S,Dinkel A,Herzog W

更新日期：2016-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between early childhood infections and the risk of schizophrenia is not clear, and this study aimed to investigate the association between childhood infections and the risk of schizophrenia in a population-based Australia male cohort. A population-based cohort of males born between 1980 and 1984 in Wes...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Liang W,Chikritzhs T

更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological treatments for alcohol use disorder show a modest effect, and they are unavailable in certain countries. The study's aim is to investigate the effects of gabapentin on alcohol drinking. One hundred twelve Thai individuals with alcohol dependence and very high alcohol consumption were randomly assigned ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Chompookham P,Rukngan W,Nilaban S,Suwanmajo S,Yoosom P,Kalayasiri R

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family, adoption, and twin studies have demonstrated the involvement of genetic factors in the etiology of major affective disorders. In an attempt to identify the involved genes, several linkage and association studies have focused on the gene coding for tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cavazzoni P,Alda M,Turecki G,Rouleau G,Grof E,Martin R,Duffy A,Grof P

更新日期：1996-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed to explore clinical differences between women and men with schizophrenia (SZ) in Latin-America. It was conducted in public mental health centers in Bolivia, Peru and Chile. Two hundred forty-seven SZ patients participated in the study, 83 (33.6%) were women and 115 (46.6%) were Aymara. Compared to...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Caqueo-Urízar A,Fond G,Urzúa A,Boyer L

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) performances were studied in 33 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 33 age-, sex-, and education-matched normal comparison subjects; the OCD patients were divided into four subgroups on the basis of their symptomatology. Neither the two groups of subjects nor the fo...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Abbruzzese M,Ferri S,Scarone S

更新日期：1995-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A comprehensive study was conducted 8 months after the 2010 Yushu earthquake to assess the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among medical rescuers and the rescuers' quality of life. Additionally, the study examines differences between local and supporting forces, as well as the relationship between P...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kang P,Lv Y,Hao L,Tang B,Liu Z,Liu X,Liu Y,Zhang L

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested whether sole neurobiological or sociodynamic explanations of alcohol dependence altered respondents' attitudes toward alcohol-dependent patients. We investigated the effect of information leaflets on 444 participants: one group received an information leaflet with a biological explanation of AD; the ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Heberlein A,Schuster R,Ziert Y,Opfermann B,Bleich S,Hillemacher T

更新日期：2014-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A line of research has revealed that the influence of genes on behavioral development is closely tied to environmental experiences. Known as gene-environment interaction, research in this area is beginning to reveal that variation in parenting behaviors may moderate genetic influences on antisocial behaviors in childr...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Boutwell BB,Beaver KM,Barnes JC,Vaske J

更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Diminished facial expressivity is a common feature of schizophrenia that interferes with effective interpersonal communication. This study was designed to determine if real-time visual feedback improved the ability of patients with schizophrenia to imitate and produce modeled facial expressions. Twenty patients with s...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Schwartz BL,Mastropaolo J,Rosse RB,Mathis G,Deutsch SI

更新日期：2006-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study had three aims: to compare a schizophrenia sample (n = 50) with a substance abuse (n = 25) and normal sample (n = 81) on affect recognition; to compare differences in their performance between positive and negative affect recognition; and to introduce a new videotape method of stimulus presentation. Subject...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bell M,Bryson G,Lysaker P

更新日期：1997-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study the defense styles were assessed in heroin dependent inpatients to verify whether they used less adaptive defense mechanisms compared to healthy controls and to evaluate if immature defense styles are related with childhood traumas, while controlling the effect of age, temperament and character on...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Evren C,Ozcetinkaya S,Ulku M,Cagil D,Gokalp P,Cetin T,Yigiter S

更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment for depression is not effective in all patients and it is therefore important to identify factors that can be used to tailor treatments. One potential factor is insomnia. Several repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) studies have reported on this symptom, however, they did not take into account...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Lowe A,Rajaratnam SM,Hoy K,Taffe J,Fitzgerald PB

更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal brain activity is associated with task-related pH changes. Although central nervous system syndromes associated with significant acidosis and alkalosis are well understood, the effects of less dramatic and chronic changes in brain pH are uncertain. One environmental factor known to alter brain pH is the extreme...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Shi XF,Carlson PJ,Kim TS,Sung YH,Hellem TL,Fiedler KK,Kim SE,Glaeser B,Wang K,Zuo CS,Jeong EK,Renshaw PF,Kondo DG

更新日期：2014-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypersensitivity to sensory stimulation is a prominent characteristic of both schizophrenia and mania. Neurophysiological recordings suggest a common deficit in a central neuronal sensory gating mechanism which regulates sensitivity to repeated auditory stimuli. Dopamine and norepinephrine are hypothesized to have maj...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Adler LE,Gerhardt GA,Franks R,Baker N,Nagamoto H,Drebing C,Freedman R

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies examining the demographic and clinical features of depressed patients who meet criteria for the atypical features subtype have often yielded conflicting results. The present study sought to evaluate the demographic and clinical correlates associated with each of the five symptoms (mood reactivity, hypersomnia,...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Posternak MA,Zimmerman M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clearer understanding of psychological processes and mechanisms such as cognitive style inform more targeted psychological treatments for mood disorders. Studies to date have focused on bipolar I disorder or combined bipolar sub-types, precluding identification of any distinctive cognitive style profiles. We examined ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Fletcher K,Parker G,Manicavasagar V

更新日期：2013-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:For many individuals, excessive smartphone use interferes with everyday life. In the present study, we recruited a non-clinical sample of 296 participants for a cross-sectional survey of problematic smartphone use, social and non-social smartphone use, and psychopathology-related constructs including negative affect, ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Wolniewicz CA,Tiamiyu MF,Weeks JW,Elhai JD

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined care pathways, program engagement, and key outcomes associated with a sub-acute inpatient stay in a 20-bed stand-alone Intermediate Stay Mental Health Unit (ISMHU; NSW, Australia). A 6-week evidenced-based tailored intervention program was offered, utilizing a recovery-oriented model of care. Servi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Sly KA,Lewin TJ,Frost BG,Tirupati S,Turrell M,Conrad AM

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy volunteers had 3 nights of sleep recordings during a period of marital separation, and 61 returned for repeat studies 1 year later. At that time, the divorce was final for 42. Forty of the volunteers were depressed when first screened, and 30 were not. Initially all those undergoing marital separation had less...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cartwright RD,Wood E

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstetric complications (OCs) are consistently implicated in the aetiology of schizophrenia. Information about OCs is often gathered retrospectively, from maternal interview. It has been suggested that mothers of people with schizophrenia may not be accurate in their recollection of obstetric events. We assessed the v...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Walshe M,McDonald C,Boydell J,Zhao JH,Kravariti E,Touloupoulou T,Fearon P,Bramon E,Murray RM,Allin M

更新日期：2011-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical evidence indicates that parasympatholytic effects of tricyclic antidepressants increase with age. The aim of the present study was to determine the possible physiological reason for this phenomenon. Subjects included 23 patients (14 female) with major depression, melancholic type, and 23 age- and sex-matched ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Lehofer M,Moser M,Hoehn-Saric R,McLeod D,Hildebrandt G,Egner S,Steinbrenner B,Liebmann P,Zapotoczky HG

更新日期：1999-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models and clinical trials in humans suggest that probiotics can have an anxiolytic effect. However, no studies have examined the relationship between probiotics and social anxiety. Here we employ a cross-sectional approach to determine whether consumption of fermented foods likely to contain probiotics interac...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Hilimire MR,DeVylder JE,Forestell CA

更新日期：2015-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This 1-year longitudinal study of adults who have recently transitioned from homelessness to Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) focuses on quality of life as a primary outcome of interest. Eighty of 103 new tenants participated in structured interviews at the time of entry into their new home and at 12-months post-hou...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Henwood BF,Matejkowski J,Stefancic A,Lukens JM

更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric neuroimaging techniques are likely to improve understanding of the brain in health and disease, but studies tend to be small, based in one imaging centre and of unclear generalisability. Multicentre studies have great appeal but face problems if functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from differ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Gradin V,Gountouna VE,Waiter G,Ahearn TS,Brennan D,Condon B,Marshall I,McGonigle DJ,Murray AD,Whalley H,Cavanagh J,Hadley D,Lymer K,McIntosh A,Moorhead TW,Job D,Wardlaw J,Lawrie SM,Steele JD

更新日期：2010-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia have higher level of mortality and physical comorbidity compared to control population. However the association to primary-, secondary- and tertiary-medical resources utilization is not clear. We used a retrospective community-based cohort of patients with schizophrenia (n=1389; age 37.53 y...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Gur S,Weizman S,Stubbs B,Matalon A,Meyerovitch J,Hermesh H,Krivoy A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00