Low-charge electrotherapy for patients with schizophrenia: A double-blind, randomised controlled pilot clinical trial.

Abstract:

:A double-blind, randomised controlled pilot clinical trial was conducted to assess the potential effectiveness and safety of low-charge electrotherapy (LCE) for patients with schizophrenia. Bitemporal LCE (approximately 2.8 Joules) was administered three times a week. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale score was set as the outcome measure. Any adverse event (AE) was recorded. Three visits occurred at baseline, post-treatment, and after one month of follow-up. Twelve patients were randomised to the electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) group or LCE group (6 patients in each group). No patient withdrew during the study. The LCE group did not experience seizures during the trial. Patients in both groups showed significant improvements in clinical measures after treatment, and the reduction of all scale scores between the two groups was nonsignificant. The LCE group experienced significantly fewer AEs than the ECT group. Compared with ECT, LCE exerts similar antipsychotic effects while causing fewer AEs. Thus, LCE has the potential to be a safe and effective treatment for patients with schizophrenia, but further research is needed.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Li MZ,Chen LC,Rong H,Xu SX,Li Y,Yang QF,Deng WF,Yang HZ,Kong XM,Xiao L,Xie XH

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.143

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

676-681

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(18)31733-5

journal_volume

272

pub_type

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