当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Estimation of test error rates, disease prevalence and relative risk from misclassified data: a review.

Estimation of test error rates, disease prevalence and relative risk from misclassified data: a review.

Abstract：

:We review methods for the analysis of categorical clinical and epidemiological data, in which the observations are subject to misclassification. Under certain conditions, it is possible to estimate error parameters such as sensitivity, specificity, relative risk, or predictive value, even though no definitive classification (gold standard) is available. The parameter estimates are obtained by modelling the data, using maximum likelihood, with or without some constraints. The models recognize that the true classification of an individual is unknown, and so are sometimes referred to as "latent class" models. The latent class approach provides a unified framework for various methods found in a dispersed literature, characterising each by the number of populations or subgroups in the data, and the number of observations made on each individual; the statistical degrees of freedom are implied by the sampling design. Data sets with less than three replicate observations per individual necessarily require constraints for parameter estimation to be possible. Data sets with three or more replicates lead directly to estimates of the misclassification rates, subject to some simple assumptions. Some more complex problems are also discussed, including data where the response variable has more than two levels, sequential and irregular designs and the effects of assumption violations.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

journal_title

Journal of clinical epidemiology

authors

Walter SD,Irwig LM

doi

10.1016/0895-4356(88)90110-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

923-37

issue

9

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

0895-4356(88)90110-2

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

相关文献

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY文献大全
  • The impact of changes in coffee consumption on serum cholesterol.

    abstract：:To investigate the possible association between changes in coffee consumption and serum cholesterol levels, information was obtained from 2109 healthy nonsmokers aged 25-65 years at two clinic visits to a preventive medical center between 1987 and 1991 (mean interval between visits: 16.7 months). After adjusting for a...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(95)00023-w

    authors： Wei M,Macera CA,Hornung CA,Blair SN

    更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Getting more out of meta-analyses: a new approach to meta-analysis in light of unexplained heterogeneity.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Meta-analyses sometimes summarize results in the presence of substantial unexplained between-study heterogeneity. As GRADE criteria highlight, unexplained heterogeneity reduces certainty in the evidence, resulting in limited confidence in average effect estimates. The aim of this paper is to p...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.11.023

    authors： Saad A,Yekutieli D,Lev-Ran S,Gross R,Guyatt G

    更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comorbidity independently predicted death in older prostate cancer patients, more of whom died with than from their disease.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the proportion of men who died from prostate cancer (PrCa) vs. with PrCa and assess the comorbid conditions associated with other-cause deaths. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We identified all male decedents aged >/=65 years in Jefferson County, AL, in 1993-1995. By crossli...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.11.009

    authors： Fouad MN,Mayo CP,Funkhouser EM,Irene Hall H,Urban DA,Kiefe CI

    更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships of site of infarction and history of previous infarction with short- and long-term prognosis after acute myocardial infarction in Japan.

    abstract：:We studied the outcome in 308 patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) admitted to the coronary care unit of Kobe General Hospital. Short-term outcome (within 28 days after MI) and long-term outcome (more than 28 days) were examined with survival curves to find any relationship with a history of previous MI and ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(92)90186-q

    authors： Nishi N,Nakanishi N,Kuroda K,Koizumi K,Yoshikawa J,Tatara K

    更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Unpublished data can be of value in systematic reviews of adverse effects: methodological overview.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of including unpublished data on adverse effects in systematic reviews. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We carried out a systematic review of methodological evaluations that compared the quantitative reporting of adverse effects data between published and unpublished sources, in particular, the...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.02.009

    authors： Golder S,Loke YK,Bland M

    更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Weight and mortality in Finnish women.

    abstract：:Mortality in relation to body mass index (BMI) was studied in 17,159 healthy Finnish women aged 25-79 followed up for a median of 12 years. Mortality from all cases was related to BMI only in non-smokers aged 25-64, among whom the mortality pattern was "U"-shaped, with a minimum in the second quintile of BMI (the refe...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(91)90131-r

    authors： Rissanen A,Knekt P,Heliövaara M,Aromaa A,Reunanen A,Maatela J

    更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Increased risks for random errors are common in outcomes graded as high certainty of evidence.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of article was to assess the risk for random errors in outcomes graded as high certainty of evidence (CoE). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We randomly selected 100 Cochrane reviews with dichotomous outcomes rated as high CoE using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation. To dete...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.10.009

    authors： Gartlehner G,Nussbaumer-Streit B,Wagner G,Patel S,Swinson-Evans T,Dobrescu A,Gluud C

    更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Translation and psychometric evaluation of a Chinese version of the SF-36 Health Survey in the United States.

    abstract：:Outcome measures are rapidly becoming standard tools in the assessment of clinical effectiveness and in the measurement of health status in populations. In this article we document the development of a self-administered Chinese version of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and report t...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(98)00104-8

    authors： Ren XS,Amick B 3rd,Zhou L,Gandek B

    更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical replicability of rehabilitation interventions in randomized controlled trials reported in main journals is inadequate.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to study if randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in rehabilitation (a field where complex interventions prevail) published in main journals include all the details needed to replicate the intervention in clinical practice (clinical replicability). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Forty...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.06.008

    authors： Negrini S,Arienti C,Pollet J,Engkasan JP,Francisco GE,Frontera WR,Galeri S,Gworys K,Kujawa J,Mazlan M,Rathore FA,Schillebeeckx F,Kiekens C,REREP study participants.

    更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiologist's responsibilities to study participants.

    abstract：:Epidemiologists and health survey statisticians must be aware of their many responsibilities to study participants during all phases of the investigation. Safeguards for the subject's welfare and privacy must be considered during the planning of the study, recruitment of participants, conducting the interviews or exam...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(91)90179-d

    authors： Feinleib M

    更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nutrition guidelines vary widely in methodological quality: an overview of reviews.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify, describe, and map contemporary nutrition guidelines (NGs) from reviews that used the Appraisal of Guidelines, Research and Evaluation (AGREE) tool. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We performed an overview of reviews that systematically assessed the quality of NGs using the AGREE tool. We searched MEDL...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.08.018

    authors： Rabassa M,Garcia-Ribera Ruiz S,Solà I,Pardo-Hernandez H,Alonso-Coello P,Martínez García L

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • An analysis of administrative data found that proximate clinical event ratios provided a systematic approach to identifying possible iatrogenic risk factors or complications.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:A method to generate hypotheses about iatrogenic risk factors and complications from administrative data was developed and tested using hospitalization of the elderly for depression as a model. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Hospital claims were selected for 30,998 elderly inpatients admitted for the first time fo...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.08.002

    authors： Baine WB,Kazakova SV

    更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • A case-control evaluation of treatment efficacy: the example of magnesium sulfate prophylaxis against eclampsia in patients with preeclampsia.

    abstract：:Randomized trials are the optimal approach for evaluations of treatment efficacy but may not always be feasible. We study the adequacy of the case-control design in evaluating efficacy in a situation where the investigated therapy, namely the administration of magnesium sulfate for the prevention of eclampsia in patie...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00421-0

    authors： Abi-Said D,Annegers JF,Combs-Cantrell D,Suki R,Frankowski RF,Willmore LJ

    更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple imputation was an efficient method for harmonizing the Mini-Mental State Examination with missing item-level data.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is used to estimate current cognitive status and as a screen for possible dementia. Missing item-level data are commonly reported. Attention to missing data is particularly important. However, there are concerns that common procedures for dealing with missing data, for...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.10.011

    authors： Burns RA,Butterworth P,Kiely KM,Bielak AA,Luszcz MA,Mitchell P,Christensen H,Von Sanden C,Anstey KJ

    更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of ultrasound, radiography, and clinical examination in the diagnosis of acute maxillary sinusitis: a systematic review.

    abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the discriminative properties of the methods for diagnosing acute maxillary sinusitis (AMS) in unselected patients. The study design was a systematic review of evaluation studies identified by using Medline, by searching reference lists, by hand searches, and by contacting inv...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00213-9

    authors： Varonen H,Mäkelä M,Savolainen S,Läärä E,Hilden J

    更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal sampling in derivation studies was associated with improved discrimination in external validation for heart failure prognostic models.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to identify determinants of external validity of prognostic models. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We systematically searched for studies reporting prognostic models of heart failure (HF) and examined their performance for predicting 30-day death in a cohort of consecutive 3,452 acu...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.01.011

    authors： Iwakami N,Nagai T,Furukawa TA,Tajika A,Onishi A,Nishimura K,Ogata S,Nakai M,Takegami M,Nakano H,Kawasaki Y,Alba AC,Guyatt GH,Shiraishi Y,Kohsaka S,Kohno T,Goda A,Mizuno A,Yoshikawa T,Anzai T,investigators for the

    更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary events in Khartoum, Sudan.

    abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine coronary events in a defined Sudanese population. All coronary events occurring in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, were registered during the calendar year 1989. The cold pursuit method of identifying coronary events by surveillance of routinely collected data was adopted. A total...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(96)00116-3

    authors： Khalil SI,Ibrahim-Khalil M,el Hag M,el Shafie S,Mahgoub F,Ali EN

    更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Methodology for measuring health-state preferences--IV: Progress and a research agenda.

    abstract：:Remaining questions relative to the measurement of health-state preferences are outlined and applications discussed. We recommend more widespread use of functional measurement to better understand preference structures. Further research should be conducted on the reliability and validity of preference values produced ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(89)90011-5

    authors： Froberg DG,Kane RL

    更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of bias assessments for blinding of participants and personnel in Cochrane reviews were frequently inadequate.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to analyze adequacy of judgments about risk of bias (RoB) for blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) in Cochrane systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:We extracted judgments and supporting comments for performan...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.05.012

    authors： Barcot O,Boric M,Dosenovic S,Poklepovic Pericic T,Cavar M,Puljak L

    更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of blood pressure measurement and anthropometry among volunteer observers in a large community survey.

    abstract：:The Busselton Survey is a population survey that is held about every three years. In 1994-1995 a re-survey was held of all past participants and 8,502 attended. Financial constraints precluded employing staff for data collection for blood pressure and anthropometry, these therefore were collected by unpaid lay volunte...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00492-9

    authors： Adams C,Burke V,Beilin LJ

    更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Methods for analyzing matched designs with double controls: excess risk is easily estimated and misinterpreted when evaluating traffic deaths.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate analytic approaches for matched studies where two controls are linked to each case and events are accumulating counts rather than binary outcomes. A secondary intent is to clarify the distinction between total risk and excess risk (unmatched vs. matched perspectives). STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.02.005

    authors： Redelmeier DA,Tibshirani RJ

    更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudo cluster randomization dealt with selection bias and contamination in clinical trials.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:When contamination is present, randomization on a patient level leads to dilution of the treatment effect. The usual solution is to randomize on a cluster level, but at the cost of efficiency and more importantly, this may introduce selection bias. Furthermore, it may slow down recruitment in ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.10.003

    authors： Teerenstra S,Melis RJ,Peer PG,Borm GF

    更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • The increasing complexity of the core outcomes landscape.

    abstract：:In this project, we set out to identify ways to increase the uptake of core outcome sets in clinical research. In doing so, we uncovered a growing recognition, across many different health care sectors, of the need for common, relevant outcomes to improve the quality of decision-making. This has led to a plethora of p...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.05.016

    authors： Moloney RM,Messner DA,Tunis SR

    更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Among older adults, the responsiveness of self-rated health to changes in Charlson comorbidity was moderated by age and baseline comorbidity.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of changes in comorbidity--as measured by the Charlson comorbidity index--on self-rated health in a large sample of community-dwelling elderly over a 1-year period, and to examine the differential effects of changes in specific Charlson diagnostic categories. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Lo...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.05.009

    authors： Heller DA,Ahern FM,Pringle KE,Brown TV

    更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of gender in acute and long-term cardiac mortality after a first myocardial infarction. REGICOR Investigators.

    abstract：:The effect of gender and other clinical variables on short-term and long-term cardiac mortality after a first transmural myocardial infarction (MI) was assessed in a population-based hospital register. A cohort of 1216 consecutive patients (1023 men and 193 women), 25-74 years old admitted to the only reference hospit...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(94)90016-7

    authors： Marrugat J,Antó JM,Sala J,Masiá R

    更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Standardized physical examination protocol for low back disorders: feasibility of use and validity of symptoms and signs.

    abstract：:A standardized examination protocol was developed for the assessment of low back disorders in primary care. The protocol was found feasible in the occupational health service setting. The interexaminer repeatability between an occupational physician and an occupational physiotherapist was good for most items. The pred...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00266-7

    authors： Viikari-Juntura E,Takala EP,Riihimäki H,Malmivaara A,Martikainen R,Jäppinen P

    更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sample size considerations for studies comparing survival curves using historical controls.

    abstract：:Formulas are derived for determination of the number of patients needed in a prospective comparison of survival curves, when the control group patients have already been followed for some period. Although an explicit formula for the required sample size is not available, the computing is straightforward, and tables of...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0895-4356(88)90025-x

    authors： Dixon DO,Simon R

    更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • A combination of serum low albumin and above-average cholesterol level was associated with excess mortality.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no population-based prospective study concerning the relation between serum albumin and mortality in a non-Western population, and few previous studies included the subgroup analysis stratified by serum cholesterol level. METHODS:A 13.7-year cohort study was conducted on 6,957 males and females age...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.02.019

    authors： Okamura T,Hayakawa T,Kadowaki T,Kita Y,Okayama A,Elliott P,Ueshima H,NIPPON DATA80 research group.

    更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • A large number of COVID-19 interventional clinical trials were registered soon after the pandemic onset: a descriptive analysis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is a pressing need for evidence-based interventions to address the devastating clinical and public health effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The number of registered trials related to COVID-19 is increasing by the day. The objective of this study was to describe ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.06.005

    authors： Nasrallah AA,Farran SH,Nasrallah ZA,Chahrour MA,Salhab HA,Fares MY,Khachfe HH,Akl EA

    更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Breast cancer risk prediction with a log-incidence model: evaluation of accuracy.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined whether a breast cancer risk prediction model other than the Gail et al. model performs better at discriminating between women who will and who will not develop the disease. METHODS:We applied the two published versions of the Rosner and Colditz log-incidence model of breast cancer, developed on ...

    journal_title：Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0895-4356(03)00124-0

    authors： Rockhill B,Byrne C,Rosner B,Louie MM,Colditz G

    更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00