Abstract:
:Efforts in lung cancer screening with chest X-ray (CXR) and sputum cytology in the 1970s and 1980s were negative. In the ensuing decade, the early lung cancer action project (ELCAP), and the Mayo screening study showed the promise of low-dose CT. These and other studies led to the National lung screening study (NLST), which showed definitively that low-dose spiral computed tomography had a measurable impact on mortality and could be justified as a tool for lung cancer screening. This review examines the results of past and recent studies of lung cancer screening.
journal_name
J Surg Oncoljournal_title
Journal of surgical oncologyauthors
Midthun DE,Jett JRdoi
10.1002/jso.23391subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
275-9issue
5eissn
0022-4790issn
1096-9098journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::During the past 53 years, 105 patients with Wilms' Tumor have been treated at the Children's Hospital of Buffalo. Prospective and retrospective staging of these cases has allowed comparison with other reported series. All-stage survival improved from 37% with operation alone to 46% with operation and planned radiother...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930300410
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of some cases of endometrial carcinoma (EC) with hyperestrogenism is well known. The prognostic significance of concomitant endometrial hyperplasia (EH) in EC were evaluated in 142 patients with clinical stage I EC in whom lymph node assessment was carried out in 121 patients. The presence of EH was si...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930460312
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A primary retroperitoneal dermoid cyst (benign cystic teratoma) is described in a 64-year-old male, who died postoperatively of a leaking grafted abdominal aortic aneurysm. The asymptomatic tumor, measuring 12 cm in greatest diameter, showed an extensive sclerosing lipogranulomatous reaction in its wall and wide-sprea...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930140102
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following curative intent surgery (CIS) for colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM), patterns of recurrence and subsequent survival outcomes are not widely reported. METHODS:An institutional database (January 2002-December 2012) was reviewed to evaluate patterns of recurrence following CIS for CRLM. RESULTS:163...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23756
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cecal carcinoma has been associated with a poorer prognosis than other colon carcinomas because of the presumed longstanding obscure symptoms. In a combined study of three Dutch hospitals, a total of 166 patients with cecal carcinoma were evaluated after right hemicolectomy. Special emphasis was placed on clinical sym...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930440309
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::566 stage-II melanoma patients treated at the National Cancer Institute of Milan, Italy, were analyzed to evaluate the prognosis. Among the criteria considered, four were significantly associated with survival when considered as single factors: growth pattern, levels of invasion, the number of involved lymph nodes, an...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930250404
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Soft tissue sarcomas of the head and neck (STSHN) comprise a rare group of malignancies. Our objective is to determine the utility of soft tissue sarcoma staging systems within the head and neck, and to validate an individualized soft tissue sarcoma nomogram within head and neck primary sites....
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23868
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucin-producing tumors of the pancreas (MPT) are characterized by the production of much mucin and a benign course after surgical treatment. We examined 16 cases of MPT and 20 cases of "common" pancreatic duct cell carcinomas (DCC) in regard to K-ras and p53 mutations. The mutations were detected by constant denaturan...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930550205
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It was observed that new presentations of anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid had become infrequent in the last two decades. METHODS:All cases of thyroid cancer seen at our centre between 1969-1993 (n = 2921) were classified as papillary 49%, follicular 34%, medullary 7.5%, anaplastic 4.7%, and other 4.8%. ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199612)63:4<251::AID-JSO7>
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A unique association between meningioma and breast cancer has recently been observed. A review of the literature reveals 33 such cases. Certain similarities exist between these two tumors. They each occur more frequently in women in the fifth and sixth decade, and pregnancy accelerates the symptoms of both entities. F...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930310309
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac myxoma, the most common primary tumor in the adult, is less often encountered in infants and children. We reviewed our series of children with cardiac myxoma over a 22-year period and present the long-term results of surgical resection of the tumor. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From January 1985 to December...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21175
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survival study for squamous carcinomas of the distal esophagus treated by the Southern California Permanente Medical Group in the interval of 1954 to 1988 was undertaken. We found radiation therapy and surgery equally efficacious in terms of cure for patients without distant disease and performance status sufficient...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930460206
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the presence of prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) mRNA in peripheral blood can predict biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy in patients with high-risk prostate cancer. METHODS:High-risk disease was defined based on the presence of any one of the following three risk f...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21445
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Reports of clinicopathological features and prognosis in patients with mucinous gastric carcinoma (MGC) are conflicting. The aim was to describe the clinicopathological features and prognosis of patients with MGC in comparison with nonmucinous gastric carcinoma (NMGC). METHODS:We reviewed the...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21533
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Gastric cancer recurrence after curative surgery remains high. Although no preoperative marker of gastric cancer progression after radical gastrectomy exists, recent studies suggest that C-reactive protein (CRP) is associated with cancer progression. Our study evaluated the significance of pre...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.22129
更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adjuvant radiation is rarely used to treat medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). We hypothesized that external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) would improve overall survival (OS) in MTC patients. METHODS:The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database identified patients who underwent total thyro...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21557
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HER family is an attractive target for the treatment of esophageal cancer. The clinical relevance of HER-4 has not been yet characterized. METHODS:The expression of HER-4 was immunohistochemically examined in 61 surgically resected esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCC), and the prognostic significance ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.20892
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Establish oncologic safety using 50 Gy to sterilize tumor bearing bone before reimplantation in primary diaphyseal high grade extremity tumors, determine extracorporeal radiotherapy (ECRT) graft survival, and analyze factors that affect union at osteotomy sites. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seventy non metastatic patien...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.25092
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to compare voiding and male sexual dysfunction between open and laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery. METHODS:Ninety-seven patients (62 male and 35 female) who underwent open (n = 41) or laparoscopic (n = 56) surgery for rectal cancer were prospectively enrolled. Urine flowmetry, the internat...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23435
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) has recently become an important non-invasive tool for the diagnosis and staging in several cancers. The standardized uptake value (SUV) of primary tumor has been reported to relate to cancer progression and prognosis, however, biolo...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21386
更新日期:2009-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Several studies report the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after total gastrectomy in short term but long-term results have been less published. METHODS:One hundred and seventy two patients underwent total gastrectomy between years 1987-1999 for gastric carcinoma. In 2005, 30% of them ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.20925
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastatic liver disease is the commonest cause of death in patients with colorectal cancer. A small proportion of these patients (10%) may be treated by surgical resection with five year survival approaching 35-40%. Alternative treatment modalities for localised hepatic disease include in situ ablative techniques tha...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1096-9098(200101)76:1<73::aid-jso1014>3.0.
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Re-excision surgery is undertaken to obtain clear margins after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) for localized breast cancer. This study examines patient and tumor characteristics related to re-excision surgery in the universal-access Military Health System (MHS). METHODS:Retrospective analysi...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.25788
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer registries are sources of epidemiological, patterns-of-care, and outcome data for local, regional, state, and national studies of patients with cancer. Since 1976, these registries have formed a voluntary network of contributors to annual patient care studies under the aegis of the National Cancer Data Committe...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930580304
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated late toxicity and infield progression-free survival in patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) who had previously received irradiation to the pelvis. METHODS:Twenty-two patients were treated by reirradiation to the pelvis between January 2000 and August 2007. All patient...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23023
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of plasma albumin (ALB), transferrin (TFN), prealbumin (TBPA), retinol-binding protein (RBP), triceps skin fold (TSF), and midarm muscle circumference (MAMC) as determinants of response to nutritional therapy (TPN) was investigated in 40 cancer patients during preoperative TPN. Thirty-one patients received 90%...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930290306
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between January 1, 1968 and December 31, 1978, 42 patients with malignant lesions involving the major salivary glands were seen at the Medical College of Virginia. A 60% 2-year survival and a 42% 5-year survival were noted. Histologic type was the major determinant of survival. Symptoms other than a painless mass, a l...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930170204
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Hyaluronic acid binding protein 1 (HABP1), a family of proteins interacting with hyaluronan (HA), had been associated with cell adhesion and tumor invasion. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between clinicopathologic factors and patient survival time with the expression ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21329
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This multicenter study, which was conducted in northern Kanto, Japan, aimed to assess the efficacy of imatinib mesylate against advanced or recurrent gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). METHODS:The clinicopathological data of 234 GIST patients who were treated at one of the 11 participati...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/jso.23773
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This retrospective study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of type II radical hysterectomies alone, or in combination with adjuvant treatment, for the treatment of patients with stage IB-IIB cervical cancer with or without high-risk factors. METHODS:A total of 960 stage IB-IIB patie...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21800
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00