Abstract:
:The use of plasma albumin (ALB), transferrin (TFN), prealbumin (TBPA), retinol-binding protein (RBP), triceps skin fold (TSF), and midarm muscle circumference (MAMC) as determinants of response to nutritional therapy (TPN) was investigated in 40 cancer patients during preoperative TPN. Thirty-one patients received 90% or more of their anabolic caloric requirement (Harris-Benedict equation) by means of TPN. During this study period (average 11.1 +/- 4.7 days) nutritional assessments were completed before TPN and on the last day of TPN before surgery. Average weight loss based on usual body wt (UBW) and ideal body wt (IBW) was 19 +/- 11% and 9 +/- 15%, respectively (not significant, NS). Weight loss (UBW) correlated with ALB (P less than 0.001), TBPA (P less than 0.005) and RBP (P less than 0.02) but did not correlate with TFN (P less than 0.06), TSF, and MAMC. Weight loss (IBW) correlated with TSF (P less than 0.01) and MAMC (P less than 0.03) but did not correlate with plasma protein (PP). During TPN the average percent increases for PP were 0.1% (ALB, NS), 20% (TFN, NS), 60% (TBPA, P less than 0.02), and 116% (RBP, P less than 0.005). These results suggest that plasma TBPA and RBP are significant parameters of response to short-term nutritional therapy in cancer patients.
journal_name
J Surg Oncoljournal_title
Journal of surgical oncologyauthors
Ota DM,Frasier P,Guevara J,Foulkes Mdoi
10.1002/jso.2930290306subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-07-01 00:00:00pages
160-5issue
3eissn
0022-4790issn
1096-9098journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (DMPM) has been traditionally regarded as a rapidly lethal disease. Recently, several independent prospective trials have reported improved survival with an intensive loco-regional treatment strategy including cytoreductive surgery (CRS) along with peri-operative intra-periton...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.21055
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor registry of a community hospital has been reviewed, and 60 patients with untreated colon and rectal cancer have been identified. Thirty-four patients were black and 26 patients were white. Sixty-five percent of black patients had specified colonic lesions primarily distributed in the right colon and proximal...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930290314
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The genetic alterations involved in extrahepatic bile duct (EHBD) cancer are poorly understood. Our aim was to identify aberrations of the K-ras, p53, and APC genes in EHBD cancer. METHODS:We investigated aberrations of these genes in 52 EHBD cancers using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sing...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(200003)73:3<158::aid-jso9>
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) is a common problem for patients with advanced malignancy, especially colorectal and ovarian cancers. Symptoms include pain, bloating, nausea and vomiting, and inability to eat. Treatment options consist of a wide range of surgical and nonsurgical interventions (medications, endoscopi...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.25451
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::38 specimens of benign breast tissue from young women and 92 primary breast carcinomas were evaluated for tritiated thymidine ([3H]TdR) labeling index (TLI) by in vitro pulse labeling. The TLI on nonneoplastic, terminal breast ducts was significantly higher during the latter half than during the first half of the mens...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930080212
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiosarcomas comprise less than 1% of all sarcomas, arising from endothelial cells of blood or lymph vessels. Chronic immunosuppression increases the risk of many malignancies and an association between the development of angiosarcoma with an immunosuppressed state is established. A few cases have been repo...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21516
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant hip lesions can be managed operatively by intramedullary (IM) nail fixation and hemiarthroplasty. METHODS:A retrospective review was performed on 86 patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty (n = 22) or IM nail fixation (n = 64) for prophylactic treatment of impending pathologic fracture due to mali...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.24792
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunoreactivity for p53 tumor suppressor gene product is commonly found in human malignancies and some premalignant lesions, but its role in cancer development and its value as a marker of tumor biologic behavior is still unclear. OBJECTIVES:This study was undertaken to assess p53 immunoexpression in esoph...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199705)65:1<3::aid-jso2>3.
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among the various controversies in the treatment strategies for patients with thymoma, the optimal mode of resection needs to be defined. To explore whether or not the mode of resection affects the prognosis/recurrence in patients with thymoma, we evaluated the treatment outcome of patients with resected thy...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23499
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of tumor encapsulation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on long-term survival. METHODS:A retrospective review of 1,240 patients who underwent hepatectomy from January 1993 to June 2005 was conducted. There were 891 patients with tumor encapsulation (EC type...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.22060
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the era of advanced cancer genomics, our recognition of hereditary cancer mutations continues to increase. Two of these conditions, which carry an increased risk of female cancers including endometrial, ovarian, breast, are hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome and Lynch syndrome. Risk-reducing surgery, suc...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.25645
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Immune status in the peritoneal cavity of patients with gastric cancer remains largely unknown. To clarify the clinical significance of the host immune response within the peritoneal cavity, we examined the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), a type 1 cytokine, and interleukin-10 (IL-10), ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.1131
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term results of the ESPAC-3 trial suggest that while completing adjuvant therapy (AT) is necessary after resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), early initiation (within 8 weeks) may not be associated with improved overall survival (OS). The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the OS...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.24314
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This retrospective study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of type II radical hysterectomies alone, or in combination with adjuvant treatment, for the treatment of patients with stage IB-IIB cervical cancer with or without high-risk factors. METHODS:A total of 960 stage IB-IIB patie...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21800
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy (LATG) has not gained popularity due to the technical difficulty of esophagojejunostomy (EJ) and the high incidence of EJ-related complications. Herein, we compared two types of EJ for Roux-en-Y reconstruction to determine whether semi-end-to-end (SETE) EJ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.24637
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:HydroMARK® is a newly available biopsy marker for image-guided needle biopsies of non-palpable breast lesions. Objective was to determine if the marker could be utilized independently for lesion localization using intra-operative ultrasound alone. METHODS:A single institution retrospective re...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.22146
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supernatant fluids from three human cultured cell lines, K562, NALM-1, and Daudi, all isolated from patients with lymphoreticular malignancies, were tested for suppressive activity toward normal lymphocytes in vitro. It was found that the K562 line elaborated material which effectively suppressed the response of norma...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930230106
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precision medicine involves understanding the molecular drivers unique to an individual patient's cancer so that specific factors may be targeted with the goal of improved patient outcomes. The purpose of this article is to review standard of care and research grade (non-standard of care) biomarkers in breast cancer t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.23732
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary metastasectomy (PM) for metastatic sarcoma can result in long-term survival. The purpose of this study was to describe factors associated with survival in a series of patients undergoing PM for metastatic sarcoma. METHODS:We reviewed all patients undergoing PM for metastatic sarcoma over a 12-year...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23961
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous study on liposome-mediated transfection of the human interferon-beta (HuIFN-beta) gene into subcutaneously implanted human gliomas in nude mice, we found that HuIFN-beta was produced and secreted by the tumor cells and that the growth of solid tumors was completely inhibited. The present study investig...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930590207
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperative radiological findings of nodal status in 74 patients, using endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), computed tomography (CT), ultrasonography (US), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), were compared to histopathology reports following transthoracic total esophagectomy with radical lymphadenectomy (TTE), involv...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199603)61:3<214::AID-JSO10
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The last two decades have seen great improvements in the management of patients with germ-cell tumors of the ovary. The initial treatment approach includes conservative surgery and cisplatin-based chemotherapy in most cases. At completion of chemotherapy, the role of second-look surgery remains questionable. We retros...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199605)62:1<40::AID-JSO9>3
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Munchausen's syndrome is a chronic factitious disorder characterized by frequent hospitalizations, self-inflicted injuries, and dramatic medical histories. People with this condition assume the role of a sick patient and submit to unnecessary invasive, painful, and even dangerous medical procedures. In review of the l...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.2930560219
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical observations showed that the natural history of sarcomatous lesions may be different among males and females, and it may be influenced by hormonal factors. Estrogen receptors (ER) were measured on biopsy specimens of melanoma (two patients), soft-tissue sarcoma (four patients), cystosarcoma phylloides (five p...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930110405
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resection of abdominal wall tumors often leaves patients with debilitating soft tissue defects. Modern reconstructive techniques can be used to restore abdominal wall integrity. In this article, we present an overview of preoperative patient evaluation, analysis of the defect, surgical planning, and the spectrum of av...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.23824
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophageal cancer is increasingly recognized in younger patients. We compared clinicopathological characteristics, treatment, and survival of patients aged ≤50 years with patients aged >50 years diagnosed with esophageal cancer in the Netherlands. METHODS:From the nationwide Netherlands Cancer Registry we i...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23533
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine patients with advanced refractory breast cancer were treated with cisplatin 20 mg/m2/d and VP-16 100 mg/d for 5 days every 3-4 weeks. Ten patients received mitomycin C 10 mg/m2 every 6 weeks additionally. Partial response was obtained in 10 of 26 evaluable patients (38%). The response rates for the group t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930500411
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We assessed which classification of lymph node metastasis better predicted outcomes in patients with colorectal carcinoma. METHODS:We identified 318 patients (176 men) with stage III colon cancer who underwent curative resection. The number of LNs dissected, LNR, and disease-free survival time, were analyzed. ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21273
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies for patients with pelvic chondrosarcomas are limited. This study determines the outcome of patients with pelvic chondrosarcomas, and whether there is any association with tumors' grade, type, stage, margins and pelvic location. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively studied 215 patients with pelvi...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23351
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remote access approaches for thyroid surgery using surgical incisions placed outside the neck, including the axillary, chest and the retro-auricular region have gained interest due to the social stigmatization of young females with a visible neck scar. These novel approaches have been reported to be safe and feasible ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.23955
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00