Abstract:
:In the era of advanced cancer genomics, our recognition of hereditary cancer mutations continues to increase. Two of these conditions, which carry an increased risk of female cancers including endometrial, ovarian, breast, are hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome and Lynch syndrome. Risk-reducing surgery, such as mastectomy, salpingo-oophorectomy, and hysterectomy may decrease cancer risk for mutation carriers. Background, indications, techniques, and consequences of these surgical procedures are reviewed.
journal_name
J Surg Oncoljournal_title
Journal of surgical oncologyauthors
Bercow AS,Eisenhauer ELdoi
10.1002/jso.25645subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
864-872issue
5eissn
0022-4790issn
1096-9098journal_volume
120pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Fifty-four patients with advanced upper gastrointestinal cancer were assessed for their nutritional status prior to any form of therapy. Anthropometric parameters--weight loss, arm muscle circumference, skin-fold thickness--and biochemical parameters--serum albumin and delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions to p...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930290417
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigate the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a potential prognostic factor for patients undergoing curative liver resection for colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM). METHODS:We identified patients who underwent liver resection, via our prospectively accumulated surgical database at the Royal Mars...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23845
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of killing small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells at the G1, S, and G2-M phase of the cell-cycle by a new 111In-bleomycin complex (111In-BLMC) was investigated. SCLC cells (N417, H526, H209) were synchronized by double thymidine block and assessed by DNA content with flow cytometry, and the period for the ma...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930400203
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant hip lesions can be managed operatively by intramedullary (IM) nail fixation and hemiarthroplasty. METHODS:A retrospective review was performed on 86 patients who underwent hemiarthroplasty (n = 22) or IM nail fixation (n = 64) for prophylactic treatment of impending pathologic fracture due to mali...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.24792
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:A previous study of ours indicated that platelet-derived growth factor-A (PDGF-A) mRNA expression in biopsy specimens can identify a subgroup of high-risk gastric carcinoma patients, while clinicopathologic studies have shown that lymph node involvement is an important risk factor for predicti...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199911)72:3<142::aid-jso6>
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Local control of disease is one of the main goals of osteosarcoma management. We conducted a retrospective evaluation of 95 operated cases of osteosarcoma over 7 years to know about the factors associated with local recurrence in resource-challenged environment of the developing world. METHOD...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.24602
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We studied antitumor effects and cell death induced by cationic liposome-mediated gene transfer of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) gene followed by ganciclovir treatment in cultured rat T9 glioma cells and in experimental gliomas produced from this cell line. METHODS:To tra...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1096-9098(200101)76:1<19::aid-jso1004>3.0.
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with stage I Clark's level III and IV malignant melanoma (MM), recurrence rates of 30-60% can be expected after resection of the primary lesion. If metastatic disease could be detected early and treated in such patients, survival might be prolonged. Ninety patients (37 males and 53 females) with newly diag...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930350304
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1989 and 1991, 150 patients with ovarian cancer were treated with chemotherapy, including cisplatin, in the Tokai Ovarian Tumor Study Group. Of these patients, 25 underwent cytoreductive surgery with lymphadenectomy, including removal of either pelvic or para-aortic lymph nodes, and 36 underwent both lymphaden...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930600403
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:At present, the majority of outcome studies of survival of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) post-liver resection (post-LR) present actuarial survival data, which often results in overestimation of survival. We sought to evaluate the actual 10-year survival post-LR for HCC and identify variables that are associ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.26259
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1985 and 1991, we randomly assigned 77 women over the age of 70 years with stage I-3a breast cancer to undergo a modified radical mastectomy or tumour excision followed by tamoxifen. Median follow-up was 45 months. Patients treated by tumour excision and tamoxifen had a significantly better survival (P = 0.04)...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jso.2930590304
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Esophageal anastomotic leak is associated with high morbidity and mortality and potentially lethal if not recognized promptly and treated aggressively. While many studies have attempted to delineate the surgical techniques associated with lower rates of anastomotic leak, few have attempted to determine its l...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23902
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of leiomyosarcoma of a Meckel's diverticulum, presenting as an acute appendicitis, is reported. The literature is reviewed with particular emphasis on current trends in the diagnosis and management of leiomyosarcomas of the small intestine. ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930320207
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study of 74 cases of cancer of the mobile tongue and floor of the mouth, diagnosed between 1949 and 1975, with a two-year minimum follow-up was undertaken. The lesions were TNM staged, stages I and II accounting for 56 cases (76%) and stages III and IV accounting for 18 cases (24%). The analysis was ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930100408
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elevation of plasma pancreatic elastase 1 in patients with pancreatic cancer is caused by concomitant pancreatitis. There is no report that pancreatic ductal cell carcinoma tissue itself produced elastase 1. A 54-year-old woman underwent total pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal cell carcinoma. Her plasma elastas...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930540316
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A person-centered approach to co-decision-making using tailored information respects each woman's preferences and may heighten breast reconstruction satisfaction. METHODS:Women seeking breast reconstruction underwent initial and follow-up consultations wherein suitable options were discussed, and take-away ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23721
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Desmoplastic melanoma (DM) is a rare variant of cutaneous melanoma. Our goal was to study the surgical management of DM, identify prognostic factors, and impact of treatment options. METHODS:Patients with DM (n = 1,735) were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21778
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the close spatial relationship of head and neck and skull base tumors to numerous normal anatomical structures, conventional photon radiation therapy can be associated with significant acute and long-term treatment-related toxicities. Superior dose localization properties of proton radiation therapy allow small...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.21013
更新日期:2008-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The clinicopathologic features of a case of malignant Brenner tumor with bilateral ovarian involvement are described. The tumor was apparently confined within the ovaries at initial laparotomy. However, multiple skeletal metastases developed 4 months later and the patient died of the disease 6 months after diagnosis. ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930260312
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy for esophageal cancer are at a high risk for malnutrition due to the effects of chemoradiation, dysphagia, and malignancy induced cachexia. Preparation for esophagectomy requires careful assessment of nutritional risk and adequate supplementation as indicated. Supplementation vi...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.21289
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-nine breast cancer patients were studied for the end result of therapy. During surgery, the anaesthesia administered was either halothane (61 cases) or ether (28 cases) mixture with nitrogen and oxygen. The holstead method for mastectomy was used for all cases. The results showed that the type of anaesthesia in...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930110312
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although race and socioeconomic status have been shown to affect outcomes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the impact of rural residence on the delivery of adjuvant therapy (AT) has not been studied. METHODS:Patients with resected PDAC were identified using the National Cancer Data...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.25060
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial soft tissue sarcomas are extremely rare. There is little information available on the clinical features and molecular findings of the hereditary occurrence of mesenchymal tumor. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A woman and her younger brother had malignant fibrous histiocytoma (pleomorphic type) and liposarcom...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.20720
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphedema is a common condition frequently seen in cancer patients who have had lymph node dissection +/- radiation treatment. Traditional management is mainly non-surgical and unsatisfactory. Surgical treatment has relied on excisional techniques in the past. Physiologic operations have more recently been devised to...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.24337
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report reviews the methods and goals of treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. GISTs express CD117, which serves as an immunohistochemical diagnostic marker. Surgical excision is the definitive treatment for all primary GISTs greater th...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.21030
更新日期:2008-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::DNA ploidy of tumor cells and the degree of infiltration of dendritic cells were determined in 93 gastric cancer tissue specimens, and the mechanisms of tumor-host interaction on the prognosis were investigated. DNA ploidy patterns were grouped into low and high ploidy, and the degree of infiltration of dendritic cell...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930520402
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Tall cell (TCV), columnar cell (CCV), insular (IC), diffuse sclerosing (DSPTC) and solid/trabecular are uncommon subtypes of thyroid cancer, which have generally been described in case reports or small series in the world literature. Due to the rarity of these thyroid cancers, their clinical b...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.20044
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Having shown that intra-dermal injection of fibroblasts decreases the effect of radiation on healing of superficial wounds, we now test the effect of fibroblasts and syngeneic marrow stromal cells on irradiated deep and superficial wounds. METHODS:Wistar rats received bilateral buttock irradi...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.10242
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasm arising in the stomach. These tumors were previously classified as smooth muscle tumors, but in recent years it has become clear that they are clinically, pathologically, and molecularly distinct from other tumors and are much more common...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.20230
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An esophagogastric anastomotic leak, especially in the mediastinum or the chest, is a life-threatening complication of surgery for cancer of the esophagus. Of 617 patients who underwent esophageal resection and esophagogastric anastomosis between January 1980 and December 1989, 39 (6.32%) had anastomotic leakage; of t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930490307
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00