Abstract：
:Many patients with lipoprotein disorders are at increased risk for the development of premature atherosclerosis and, less commonly, other disorders that cause systemic morbidity. In some of these patients, xanthomas also develop and provide cutaneous markers for the lipoprotein disorder. As advances in molecular biology refine our understanding of lipoprotein metabolism, it has become increasingly clear that several types of xanthomas are associated with specific disease states. This article presents a differential diagnosis of xanthomas that incorporates contemporary thinking about lipoprotein disorders and focuses on the relationship between abnormalities in lipoprotein metabolism, content, or structure and the development of specific xanthomas.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Cruz PD Jr,East C,Bergstresser PRdoi
10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70157-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
95-111issue
1 Pt 1eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(88)70157-7journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:We describe a patient with clinical features of dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) and histopathologic features suggestive of both DH and bullous pemphigoid (BP). Immunofluorescent (IF) studies of skin biopsy revealed IgG and C3 deposits along the basement membrane zone (BMZ) in a linear pattern and circulating BMZ antibod...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80441-7
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical and laboratory records of 100 biopsy-proved cases of generalized granuloma annulare seen at the Mayo Clinic between 1966 and 1986 were reviewed. The skin eruption involved predominantly annular lesions in 67 patients and predominantly nonannular papules in 33. The ratio of female-to-male patients was 2.9:1 in...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70005-0
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 2 cases of relapsing nummular dermatitis according to mercury sensitivity, which was confirmed by patch testing. Removal of the amalgam from dental metal alloys markedly improved their skin eruptions. One of the patients, a dentist, experienced exacerbation of the eruptions on his lower legs after handling d...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.102457
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Indoor tanning may increase the risk of melanoma and other health problems. Frequent users of indoor tanning facilities may be at particularly high risk. OBJECTIVE:In study 1 our purpose was to assess the prevalence and nature of indoor tanning advertisements; in study 2 we aimed to assess tanning facility ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2002.119560
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some studies have purported to link isotretinoin prescribed for acne with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). OBJECTIVE:We sought to identify existence of disproportionate attorney-initiated reporting of isotretinoin-associated IBD in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2013.04.031
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arthropod bites remain a major cause of patient morbidity. These bites can cause local or systemic effects that may be infectious or inflammatory in nature. Arthropods, notably insects and arachnids, are vectors of potentially serious ailments including malaria, West Nile virus, dengue, and Lyme disease. Measures to c...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.10.005
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe atopic dermatitis (AD) is increasingly treated with systemic immuno-modulatory drugs yet their safety is unclear. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the comparative risk of serious bacterial and opportunistic infections among users of systemic immuno-modulatory medications in patients with severe AD in routine c...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.05.073
更新日期：2019-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Phototherapy is a mainstay in the treatment of psoriasis and is available as psoralen plus UVA (PUVA), broadband UVB (BB-UVB), and narrowband UVB (NB-UVB). Phototherapy can be administered in the hospital, outpatient clinic, or in the patient's home. The purpose of this review is to provide some practical guidance to ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2009.12.054
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many drugs have been used to treat scabies, but it is unclear which of them is the most efficacious. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of antiscabietic agents. METHODS:A systematic review of randomized controlled trials was conducted. Direct and network meta-analyses were applied to...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.01.004
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Desmoplastic malignant melanoma is a rare neoplasm consisting primarily of spindle-shaped melanoma cells embedded in a fibrous stroma, with approximately 6% of cases occurring in the lip. A literature search revealed that most reported cases occur in sun-exposed areas in older men. Few cases of desmoplastic malignant ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/mjd.2002.124686
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patch testing is a necessary tool to investigate contact dermatitis, which has developed alongside the increased knowledge of contact sensitivity in the past 100 years. The history of patch testing, the current state of the art with its problems, and future prospects are discussed. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70266-8
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although rare in the general population, highly penetrant germline mutations in CDKN2A are responsible for 5%-40% of melanoma cases reported in melanoma-prone families. We sought to determine whether MELPREDICT was generalizable to a global series of families with melanoma and whether performance improvement...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2019.01.079
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (cPAN) is a skin medium vessel neutrophilic arteritis with livedo, nodules, and ulcerations. Macular lymphocytic arteritis (MLA) is a small arteritis with erythematous or pigmented macules and typical histologic features (a lymphocytic infiltrate, concentric fibrin ring, no dis...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2015.09.010
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a 33-year-old patient with a giant skin tumor on her right big toe. The tumor was characterized by unusual clinical manifestations including huge size and papillomatous surface. Chronic long-standing irritation as a result of aerobic exercise may have been involved in the development of giant fibrokeratoma...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2003.153
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychosomatic dermatology is practiced in some manner by every dermatologist. In spite of this, there has been a virtual void in the literature from the middle 1950s until the present time. The relationship to physiologic phenomena, as well as a classification of psychosomatic dermatology, is reviewed. Dermatologic pa...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70081-1
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemexfoliation (chemical peeling) is being used to obtain both therapeutic (e.g., actinic keratoses) and cosmetic (e.g., removal of fine facial rhytides) benefits. Phenol, one of the most widely used agents for inducing cutaneous exfoliation, may induce cardiac arrhythmias and is toxic to the liver and kidneys. Trich...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70181-9
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physicians are important in the early detection of melanoma. We investigated whether primary care physician supply and the supply of dermatologists were related to stage at diagnosis for malignant melanoma. METHODS:From the state tumor registry in Florida in 1994, we identified incident cases of malignant m...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.106242
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report reflects the best data available at the time the report was prepared, but caution should be exercised in interpreting the data; the results of future studies may require alteration of the conclusions or recommendations set forth in this report. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type：
doi：10.1067/mjd.2000.105505
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interferon-alfa (IFN-alpha) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety profile of MEDI-545, a fully human anti-IFN-alpha monoclonal antibody and to explore its effect on the involvement of type I IFN-alpha activity in the maintenance of established plaque psoriasi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2009.05.042
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the occurrence of arterial and/or venous thromboembolic events and obstetric complications in the setting of circulating antiphospholipid antibodies. Dermatologic manifestations are commonly seen in APS with almost half of the patients exhi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.11.033
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A concept of dichotomous types of segmental involvement of autosomal dominant skin disorders has recently been proposed. Among the different types of porokeratosis, disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis is known to be an autosomal dominant skin disorder, and linear porokeratosis represents the segmental form ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of the discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) skin lesion in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been suggested to be a marker of less frequent and less severe renal disease. The clinical and laboratory features of seventeen patients who were seen in a dermatology practice and who had DLE as ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(85)80036-0
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A syndrome of congenital atrichia, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, mental retardation, and early loss of teeth was observed in four siblings (three women and one man). The pedigree is suggestive of either an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance or the inheritance of a (small) chromosomal translocation. This combinatio...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70108-3
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment guidelines are lacking for classic Kaposi sarcoma. OBJECTIVE:We sought to review the evidence on efficacy of treatments for classic Kaposi sarcoma. METHODS:Articles published in English or French in MEDLINE, Trip, Cochrane Library, and Pascal databases from 1980 to December 2010 were screened. St...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2012.04.018
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Desonide, a class 6 nonfluorinated topical corticosteroid, has been available for more than two decades. Hydrocortisone is widely used in the treatment of dermatoses in children. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the safety and efficacy of desonide ointment and 1.0% hydrocortisone ointment in children wi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(95)90014-4
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lobular capillary hemangioma and bacillary angiomatosis due to Bartonella infection share several clinical and histopathologic characteristics. We sought to determine whether lobular capillary hemangioma is caused by the same agent as bacillary angiomatosis. Forty-five pathology specimens with a histologic diagnosis o...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.046
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Vulvo-cervico-vaginal involvement has rarely been reported in pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and has not been reported in pemphigus foliaceus (PF). OBJECTIVES:We sought to evaluate genital lesions and Papanicolaou (Pap) smears in female patients with PV and PF. METHODS:This prospective study includes all consecut...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2011.10.004
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reports suggest that cigarette smoking might interfere with the effectiveness of antimalarial therapy as first-line treatment for cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Patients refractory to this treatment often must be treated with potentially more toxic regimens. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the effects ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Verruciform xanthoma is a rare lesion that occurs most commonly on the oral mucosa but is occasionally seen on the skin. We present a case of multiple verruciform xanthomas occurring on the hand and foot in which there were no preexisting lesions. The current literature on this rare condition is reviewed. The cause of...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(89)70036-0
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:George Cheyne Shattuck's 1808 dissertation on structure and function of the skin is one of the earliest American writings on the topic of skin diseases. Although this essay contributed no important new observations, it does provide insight into the attitudes of American physicians in the post-Revolutionary War period ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2002.119644
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
