Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Indoor tanning may increase the risk of melanoma and other health problems. Frequent users of indoor tanning facilities may be at particularly high risk. OBJECTIVE:In study 1 our purpose was to assess the prevalence and nature of indoor tanning advertisements; in study 2 we aimed to assess tanning facility compliance to recommended exposure schedules. METHODS:In study 1, tanning facility advertisements over a 4-month period from 24 San Diego County newspapers were monitored. In study 2, we assessed compliance with recommended exposure schedules via a telephone interview of 60 San Diego County tanning facilities. RESULTS:Approximately 75% of the indoor tanning advertisements promoted unlimited tanning. Only 5% of facilities were in compliance with recommended tanning schedules, and 100% offered "unlimited" tanning packages. CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest that the indoor tanning industry, through pricing incentives that allow frequent sessions, may be promoting overexposure to UVR. Stronger legislation is needed to address this issue.
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Kwon HT,Mayer JA,Walker KK,Yu H,Lewis EC,Belch GEdoi
10.1067/mjd.2002.119560subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
700-5issue
5eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(02)76726-1journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin 4 is one of many cytokines under investigation about its possible role in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease. Transient acantholytic dermatosis is of uncertain origin. It has not previously been linked to drug ingestion and is generally not believed to have an immunologic basis. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(93)70169-t
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Longitudinal pigmentation of the nail is very common. The differential diagnosis varies from subungual hematoma, to a fungal infection, to a melanocytic lesion (lentigo, nevus melanoma, etc.) to others. Often, dermatologists do not feel at ease with these pathologies and management is often not clear. In many cases, a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.12.021
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome (IPEX) is a rare disorder caused by mutations of the FOXP3 gene. The FOXP3 gene encodes a DNA-binding protein of the forkhead/winged-helix family and is the central controller of the development of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. CD4+CD25+ regu...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.047
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new technic is described for more accurately checking the surgical margins of skin tumors removed by standard surgical excision. Vertical sections of surgical specimens represent check points of the margin only 7 microns thick. This means most of the surgical margin is not checked microscopically, allowing small tum...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70131-8
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic skin ulcers, which are frequently located on the lower legs, are a common cause of patient morbidity and incur significant direct and indirect costs in their treatment. The most important process for their development is probably impairment of blood flow to the capillaries and small vessels. Examples of such u...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(85)80002-5
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyoderma gangrenosum is a rare and often painful skin disease that can be unpredictable in its response to treatment. There is currently no gold standard of treatment or published algorithm for choice of therapy. The majority of data comes from case studies that lack a standard protocol not only for treatment administ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2009.05.030
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The dysplastic melanocytic nevus (DMN) is a putative precursor for malignant melanoma in persons with a family history of melanoma and multiple large atypical moles. Furthermore, the concept that DMN confers increased risk for melanoma has been extended to those without a family history of melanoma. Some inv...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(93)70221-e
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A father and his son were seen because of multiple wartlike lesions on their fingers and palms. On histologic examination, these lesions showed changes compatible with vascular fibromas, myxoid fibromas, and, in a few instances, verruca vulgaris. We are not aware of reports of similar cases in the dermatologic literat...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(80)80367-7
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The subcutaneous pedicle hinge flap provides excellent reconstruction of deep defects of the lateral base and caudal sidewall of the nose that extend into the cheek. The indications, flap design, and operative technique are described. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70056-7
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recurrences after Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) have been associated in the past with aggressive tumor type, large tumor size, and location within certain anatomic subunits. These factors are beyond the control of the treating physician and not subject to quality improvement efforts. OBJECTIVE:We sought t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2013.02.016
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histoplasma capsulatum and Trichosporon inkin may cause disseminated disease in immunocompromised patients. Disseminated T inkin, the causative agent of white piedra, is rare and difficult to diagnose. We report the case of a 28 year-old man with newly diagnosed HIV infection who developed asymptomatic lesions on his ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.027
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 5-month-old boy with hypomelanosis of Ito was studied. Lesions presented as bizarre, hypopigmented whorls and streaks. Histologic studies showed that the hypopigmented areas contained normal melanocytes with decreased content of intracellular melanin. A review of the literature revealed the disease to be a discrete ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(81)70023-9
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Early recognition of melanoma is the key in preventing metastatic disease. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate diagnostic ability of general practitioners (GPs) and dermatologists concerning pigmented skin lesions in general and melanoma in particular. We also investigated whether the diagnostic...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2001.113442
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue fever is the most common identifiable cause of acute febrile illness among travelers returning from South America, South Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean. Although the characteristic exanthem of dengue fever occurs in up to 50% of patients, few descriptions of it are found in the dermat...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.08.042
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen children who had foot dermatitis were evaluated by examinations with potassium hydroxide and fungal cultures. In eight cases dermatophyte infection was identified. Tinea pedis in prepubertal children is more common than previously reported. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70214-5
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We have used a schedule for soft x-ray therapy of epithelial malignancies that takes into account the clinically diagnosed tumor involution under treatment. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of this schedule in terms of cure rate and late ulcerations. METHODS:Patients with 1267 consecutivel...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.07.045
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is caused by different species of Leishmania and transmitted by the bite of infected sand flies. It is a health problem in many countries. OBJECTIVE:This study was performed to assess the evidence for the efficacy of different therapeutic modalities for acute Old World CL, which...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.016
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient is described who developed sore throat, palpable purpura, and a distinctive panniculitis. The pathologic alterations in the subcutis were similar to what Wells described in the dermis as eosinophilic cellulitis. In our experience the presence of such a picture primarily in the subcutis is unique. Streptococc...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(85)80007-4
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic myositis/perimyositis (EM/P) are a group of rare idiopathic muscle disorders associated with eosinophilia. OBJECTIVE:We describe the frequency and spectrum of cutaneous manifestations in EM/P and compare them with the idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES). METHODS:We review the literatur...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70136-1
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Kaposi's varicelliform eruption (KVE), first described in 1887 by Moritz Kaposi, refers to a disseminated cutaneous infection with herpesvirus type 1 or 2, vaccinia virus, or coxsackievirus A16 in a patient with another underlying dermatosis. When herpesvirus type 1 or 2 is the pathogenic virus, the term "ec...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2005.01.140
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytokines are glycoproteins produced by many different cells. Via binding to specific receptors on target cells they regulate the activation, differentiation, and proliferation of immune and nonimmune cells. After injury keratinocytes synthesize and release cytokines such as interleukins, colony stimulating factors, a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0190-9622(91)70147-t
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During 1 year of continuous suppressive therapy for frequent recurrent genital herpes, about 44% of patients taking 400 mg acyclovir twice a day had no recurrences and 4% of patients taking placebo had no recurrences (i.e., fewer patients taking acyclovir had recurrences, and when they did there were fewer recurrences...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70024-9
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years there has been an increasing focus on human subject protection and on documentation of ethical review in published clinical research. The JAAD clearly states in its instructions to authors, which adhere to the guidelines set forth by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, "st...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.08.072
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Topical photodynamic therapy (PDT) is used to treat nonmelanoma skin cancers, such as actinic keratoses, Bowen's disease, and basal cell carcinoma (superficial and nodular). This article presents up-to-date, practical, evidence-based recommendations on the use of topical PDT using 5-aminolevulinic acid or methyl amino...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.06.006
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:For persons of childbearing potential prescribed isotretinoin, the iPLEDGE program requires use of 2 simultaneous methods of contraception or commitment to abstinence. OBJECTIVE:To model the relative effectiveness of a variety of contraception strategies for patients taking isotretinoin, including those tha...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.022
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tissue-destructive and more selective cytotoxic therapies are the main methods used to treat actinic cheilitis. A topical immune stimulant, 5% imiquimod cream, has recently been used for treatment of cutaneous epithelial malignancies including squamous cell carcinoma in situ and basal cell carcinoma. OBJECT...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mjd.2002.126266
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reports suggest that cigarette smoking might interfere with the effectiveness of antimalarial therapy as first-line treatment for cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Patients refractory to this treatment often must be treated with potentially more toxic regimens. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the effects ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sebaceous lesions are associated with two syndromes with widespread multisystem disorders and tumors. Linear sebaceous nevus syndrome has been traditionally known as the triad of sebaceous nevus of Jadassohn, seizures, and mental retardation. This syndrome encompasses a much broader spectrum of multisystem disorders, ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2009.04.059
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about how individuals with a predisposition for rosacea appear in childhood. This retrospective, matched control, longitudinal study examined the relationship between childhood stye and adult rosacea. METHODS:The records of the Rochester Epidemiology Project were examined to identify patient...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2006.03.023
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Revolutionary advances in laser research and technology have led to expanded dermatologic laser applications. With the wide range of lasers now available, a large spectrum of skin conditions in the pediatric population can be successfully treated or, in some cases, completely eradicated. Laser treatment of t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaad.2003.08.004
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
