Diagnostic ability of general practitioners and dermatologists in discriminating pigmented skin lesions.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Early recognition of melanoma is the key in preventing metastatic disease. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate diagnostic ability of general practitioners (GPs) and dermatologists concerning pigmented skin lesions in general and melanoma in particular. We also investigated whether the diagnostic ability of GPs changed after a lecture on melanoma. METHODS:A test set of 13 pigmented skin lesions on 35-mm color slides was presented to 160 GPs and 60 dermatologists during educational courses. RESULTS:GPs correctly evaluated biologic behavior of the pigmented skin lesions in 72% of the evaluations. In 71% of these evaluations they correctly identified the lesions. The proportion of lesions correctly identified was positively correlated with the frequency of pigmented skin lesions in everyday practice. Dermatologists made a correct identification of the lesions in 88% of all evaluations, and they correctly evaluated biologic behavior in 94% of these. Recognition of melanoma was proportional to melanoma exposure in everyday practice. Thick melanomas were better recognized than thin melanomas in both physician groups. After a lecture on melanoma, sensitivity of GPs to recognize malignant disease increased from 72% to 84%, without a significant decrease in specificity. The proportion of lesions correctly identified also rose significantly (66% vs 52%).

journal_name

J Am Acad Dermatol

authors

Brochez L,Verhaeghe E,Bleyen L,Naeyaert JM

doi

10.1067/mjd.2001.113442

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-06-01 00:00:00

pages

979-86

issue

6

eissn

0190-9622

issn

1097-6787

pii

S0190-9622(01)30293-1

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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