Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Early recognition of melanoma is the key in preventing metastatic disease. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate diagnostic ability of general practitioners (GPs) and dermatologists concerning pigmented skin lesions in general and melanoma in particular. We also investigated whether the diagnostic ability of GPs changed after a lecture on melanoma. METHODS:A test set of 13 pigmented skin lesions on 35-mm color slides was presented to 160 GPs and 60 dermatologists during educational courses. RESULTS:GPs correctly evaluated biologic behavior of the pigmented skin lesions in 72% of the evaluations. In 71% of these evaluations they correctly identified the lesions. The proportion of lesions correctly identified was positively correlated with the frequency of pigmented skin lesions in everyday practice. Dermatologists made a correct identification of the lesions in 88% of all evaluations, and they correctly evaluated biologic behavior in 94% of these. Recognition of melanoma was proportional to melanoma exposure in everyday practice. Thick melanomas were better recognized than thin melanomas in both physician groups. After a lecture on melanoma, sensitivity of GPs to recognize malignant disease increased from 72% to 84%, without a significant decrease in specificity. The proportion of lesions correctly identified also rose significantly (66% vs 52%).
journal_name
J Am Acad Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatologyauthors
Brochez L,Verhaeghe E,Bleyen L,Naeyaert JMdoi
10.1067/mjd.2001.113442subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-06-01 00:00:00pages
979-86issue
6eissn
0190-9622issn
1097-6787pii
S0190-9622(01)30293-1journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:There is controversy regarding a potential increased risk of lymphoma in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of lymphoma and the role of topical treatments in patients with AD. METHODS:A systematic literature search and a separate meta-analysis were performed on case control ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1116
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diabetic renal transplant recipient developed fever, generalized rash, and genital ulcers which showed typical histologic changes of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in the dermal vascular endothelium. This infection was confirmed by rising serologic titer of specific antibody, positive viral cultures, and typical nu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(83)70212-4
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Keratoacanthomas usually occur spontaneously as a single rapidly growing tumor on sun-exposed skin. Multiple keratoacanthomas are rarely seen. Keratoacanthomas may also develop after trauma, laser resurfacing, radiation therapy, and at the donor site after skin grafting. OBJECTIVE:We report 6 cases of kerat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2003.11.065
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cyclosporine is highly effective in the treatment of a multitude of dermatoses. Concern over its side effect profile has limited its use in dermatology. Adverse effects are, for the most part, dose dependent and related to duration of therapy. Using the recommended monitoring protocols results in a significa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.02.062
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a female patient with an acute purpuric and bullous eruption mainly affecting the lower aspect of the legs. Skin biopsy specimens demonstrated microvascular occlusions with fibrin thrombi but no dermal inflammation. Intermediate hyperhomocysteinemia and transient antiphospholipid antibodies were evidenced ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.340
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential for wrong-site surgery is a growing concern in dermatology. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of difficulty with surgical site identification and possible confounding factors. METHODS:This was a prospective study on 333 Mohs cases performed between April 1, 20...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.02.034
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet B phototherapy is underused because of costs and inconvenience. Home phototherapy may alleviate these issues, but training is spotty, and many physicians are not comfortable prescribing home phototherapy. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to provide a practical guide for recognizing approp...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.003
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The large stellate and polygonal cells observed in eleven fibrous papules and two angiofibromas were examined immunohistochemically for alpha 1-antitrypsin and lysozyme. The positive findings suggest that these cells are related to histiocytes rather than nevomelanocytes. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(85)70016-3
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytodestructive or surgical therapy for patients with anogenital warts is frequently associated with recurrence. In February 1997, the US Food and Drug Administration approved imiquimod as a 5% cream for the treatment of anogenital warts. Activity of the drug results primarily from interferon alfa and other cytokine i...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mjd.2002.126579
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies of noncutaneous and cutaneous malignancies support the hypothesis that poor risk-perception status contributes to health disparity. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated skin cancer (SC) risk perceptions across race and other demographic markers using the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) and compa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2011.05.021
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early studies using HIV protease inhibitors (PI) showed regression of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) lesions in some patients. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine prospectively the influence of PI on HIV-related KS. METHODS:KS lesions of nine patients with progressive cutaneous disease were prospectively evaluat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70124-0
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperpigmentation of the skin is often refractory to conventional therapies, but has significant cosmetic implications if located on visible areas. Because laser systems are capable of removing pigment deposits caused by selective photothermolysis, we addressed the issue of whether the Q-switched ruby laser could be a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.105555
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports of necrobiotic granulomas or granuloma annulare in patients with malignant lymphoma are rare. OBJECTIVE:Our intent was to determine any unique clinical or histopathologic features in patients with granuloma annulare and lymphoma. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records and biopsy material from 13 p...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70133-4
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet (UV) photography has been used to motivate sun safety in behavioral interventions. The relationship between sun damage shown in UV photographs and melanoma risk has not been systematically investigated. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between severity of sun damage in UV photographs and ph...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2011.11.922
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin biopsy specimens from 24 patients with different lichenoid skin diseases that had been proved histologically were studied immunohistologically. Marked differences were noted in the number of OKT6+/S100+ Langerhans cells within the epidermis and dermis in the lesional skin between lichen planus (and its related di...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70011-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are multiple therapeutic options for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. The process of choosing among potential treatment options requires both the physician and the patient to weigh the benefits of individual modalities against their potential risks. Traditional systemic therapies for psor...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.12.031
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-two patients with acne completed a randomized, double-blind study using topical 1% clindamycin phosphate or its vehicle applied twice daily for 8 weeks for a study of its effects on the intestinal microflora. Two clindamycin patients and one vehicle patient had Clostridium difficile in stools prior to therapy. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70153-9
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperpigmentation, pulmonary infiltration, and erythema nodosum occurred in a patient receiving long-term minocycline therapy. Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed both a neutrophilic and an eosinophilic alveolitis. The pulmonary and systemic symptoms promptly resolved after discontinuation of minocycline. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(90)70135-5
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphomatoid papulosis is a chronic disease of cutaneous lymphoid infiltration characterized clinically by involuting and recurring papules, plaques, and nodules. The intriguing combination of a usually benign clinical course, a cytologically malignant lymphoid infiltrate on histologic examination, and a clear, but sp...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70045-1
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acral lentiginous melanomas compose a higher proportion of melanomas and have a higher mortality in ethnic minorities than in whites. Early detection by acral surface inspection during skin examinations may lead to improved acral lentiginous melanoma outcomes. OBJECTIVE:This study compared patient-reported ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2014.03.032
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipedema is characterized by symmetric lower extremity enlargement secondary to the deposition of fat. Lipedema is not rare, but it is commonly misdiagnosed as lymphedema. We describe a 20-year-old woman with massive lower extremity enlargement that did not respond to compression therapy. Magnetic resonance imaging of...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.09.023
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Very low vitamin D levels have been noted in patients with a variety of autoimmune diseases. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether low vitamin D levels are associated with autoimmunity in the setting of vitiligo vulgaris. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was conducted on 45 consecutive patients with vitiligo vu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.11.024
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of physicians who provide ambulatory care for patients with skin diseases is rapidly increasing. Current and proposed changes in health care financing may limit direct access to dermatologists. We provide recent data on volume of visits for cutaneous diagnoses, including the types of medical practitioners w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70243-m
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence of hairs grouped into well-defined follicular units has given a new vision of hair anatomy and pathology. The sebaceous glands and the arrector pili muscle, as part of the pilosebaceous unit, should be viewed as important parts of this organized follicular unit structure. OBJECTIVE:This study w...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.01.054
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic, highly pruritic skin disorder, impairs quality of life (QoL). Janus kinase inhibitors suppress inflammatory and pruritus-associated cytokine signaling in AD. OBJECTIVE:To report the effects of ruxolitinib (RUX) cream on itch and QoL in AD. METHODS:A total of 307 adult pat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.009
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many physicians in the United States and other nonendemic countries lack familiarity with New World cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and fail to include it in their differential diagnosis when seeing patients with suggestive lesions and recent high-risk travel. Moreover, even when the diagnosis of New World CL is consider...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.08.045
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genital or vulval lichen planus (VLP) may have a disabling effect on a patient's quality of life. Evidence-based management guidelines are lacking for VLP. OBJECTIVE:We sought to review clinical presentation and treatment of patients who received a diagnosis of VLP. METHODS:The 100 consecutive patients who...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.07.030
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma (HPPK), type papulosa, is rare, and epidemiologic data are sporadic and inconsistent. An epidemiologic population study of this disease has not been performed previously. OBJECTIVE:We performed a large population study on prevalence of HPPK, type papulosa, in Croatia. ME...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70207-a
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous extramedullary hemopoiesis (EMH) is a rare complication of chronic myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic disorders. Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis (CIMF) is the most common underlying condition. To date, fewer than 30 cases have been reported in the literature and there has been significant confusion with...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.11.1038
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United States, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is used for a variety of diseases, including those of the skin. An estimate of the prevalence of CAM use among adults with skin disease using the alternative health supplement of the 2002 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) has been publi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.12.009
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00