The renin-angiotensin system plays a major role in voiding dysfunction of ovariectomized rats.

Abstract:

AIMS:The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a major role in cardiovascular diseases in postmenopausal women, but little is known about its importance to lower urinary tract symptoms. In this study we have used the model of ovariectomized (OVX) estrogen-deficient rats to investigate the role of RAS in functional and molecular alterations in the urethra and bladder. MAIN METHODS:Responses to contractile and relaxant agents in isolated urethra and bladder, as well as cystometry were evaluated in 4-month OVX Sprague-Dawley rats. Angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and Western blotting for AT1/AT2 receptors were examined. KEY FINDINGS:Cystometric evaluations in OVX rats showed increases in basal pressure, capacity and micturition frequency, as well as decreased voiding pressure. Angiotensin II and phenylephrine produced greater urethral contractions in OVX compared with Sham group. Carbachol-induced bladder contractions were significantly reduced in OVX group. Relaxations of urethra and bladder to sodium nitroprusside and BAY 41-2272 were unaffected by OVX. Angiotensin-converting enzyme activity was 2.6-fold greater (p<0.05) in urethral tissue of OVX group, whereas enzyme activity in plasma and bladder remained unchanged. Expressions of AT1 and AT2 receptors in the urethra were markedly higher in OVX group. In bladder, AT1 receptors were not detected, whereas AT2 receptor expression was unchanged between groups. 17β-Estradiol replacement (0.1mg/kg, weekly) or losartan (30 mg/kg/day) largely attenuated most of the alterations seen in OVX group. SIGNIFICANCE:Prolonged estrogen deprivation leads to voiding dysfunction and urethral hypercontractility that are associated with increased ACE activity and up-regulation of angiotensin AT1/AT2 receptor in the urethral tissue.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Ramos-Filho AC,A Faria J,Calmasini FB,Teixeira SA,Mónica FZ,Muscará MN,Gontijo JA,Anhê GF,Zanesco A,Antunes E

doi

10.1016/j.lfs.2013.09.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-11-19 00:00:00

pages

820-9

issue

22

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

S0024-3205(13)00520-1

journal_volume

93

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Ergothioneine ameliorates oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in rats.

    abstract:AIMS:Oxaliplatin (l-OHP) is a key drug in therapeutic regimens for metastatic or advanced-stage colorectal cancer, but causes peripheral neuropathy as a dose-limiting adverse effect. It is reported that this peripheral neuropathy results from l-OHP accumulation in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and that one of the...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.07.006

    authors: Nishida K,Takeuchi K,Hosoda A,Sugano S,Morisaki E,Ohishi A,Nagasawa K

    更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00

  • The involvement of central cholinergic mechanisms in cardiovascular responses to intracerebroventricular and intravenous administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone.

    abstract::Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in a range from 0.1 to 100 micrograms induced a dose-related increase in blood pressure in conscious rats, whereas TRH-free acid (TRH-OH) and histidyl-proline diketopiperazine (His-Pro-DKP), metabolites of TRH, did not. The blood pr...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90586-8

    authors: Okuda C,Mizobe T,Miyazaki M

    更新日期:1987-03-30 00:00:00

  • Neonatal murine engineered cardiac tissue toxicology model: Impact of dexrazoxane on doxorubicin induced injury.

    abstract::Doxorubicin (DOX) induced cardiotoxicity is a life-threatening side effect of chemotherapy and decreased cardiac function can present years after treatment. Despite the investigation of a broad range of pharmacologic interventions, to date the only drug shown to reduce DOX-related cardiotoxicity in preclinical studies...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.117070

    authors: Zhen J,Yu H,Ji H,Cai L,Leng J,Keller BB

    更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00

  • Boosting immune system against cancer by melatonin: A mechanistic viewpoint.

    abstract::Cancer is a disease of high complexity. Resistance to therapy is a major challenge in cancer targeted therapies. Overcoming this resistance requires a deep knowledge of the cellular interactions within tumor. Natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are the main anti-cancer immune cells, while T re...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116960

    authors: Mortezaee K,Potes Y,Mirtavoos-Mahyari H,Motevaseli E,Shabeeb D,Musa AE,Najafi M,Farhood B

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Solubilization of phencyclidine receptors from rat cerebral cortex in an active ligand binding state.

    abstract::A phencyclidine (PCP) receptor binding site has been solubilized in an active ligand-binding state from rat cerebral cortical membranes with sodium deoxycholate. Optimal receptor solubilization occurs at a detergent/protein ratio of 0.5 (w/w); for 5 mg protein/ml solubilized with 0.25% sodium deoxycholate, about 60% o...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90567-5

    authors: McVittie LD,Sibley DR

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The activation of melanogenesis by p-CREB and MITF signaling with extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on B16F10 melanoma.

    abstract::Melanin in the skin determines the skin color, and decreased melanin causes many hypopigmentation disorders and increased damage to skin by ultraviolet B (UVB) light irradiation. Here, we stimulate melanogenesis in B16F10 melanoma cells by using specific frequencies of ELF-EMFs. In this study, we focus on the melanoge...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.08.015

    authors: Kim YM,Cho SE,Seo YK

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Species dependent dual modulation of the benzodiazepine/GABA receptor chloride channel by dihydroergosine.

    abstract::Dihydroergosine (50 and 100 mg/kg) enhanced the incidence of bicuculline (3 mg/kg)-induced convulsions in female rats, while 100 mg/kg of dihydroergosine given to female mice made 45% convulsive dose of bicuculline (2.5 mg/kg) to be subconvulsive. The same dose of dihydroergosine enhanced in mice the latency of bicucu...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(90)90608-t

    authors: Pericić D,Tvrdeić A

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated CSF dynorphin A [1-8] in Tourette's syndrome.

    abstract::A recent neuropathological study has reported decreased levels of dynorphin A immunoreactivity in striato-pallidal fibers in the brain of a patient with severe Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (TS). This observation, taken with the neuroanatomic distribution of dynorphin and its broad range of motor and behavioral eff...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90575-9

    authors: Leckman JF,Riddle MA,Berrettini WH,Anderson GM,Hardin M,Chappell P,Bissette G,Nemeroff CB,Goodman WK,Cohen DJ

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroanatomical localization of structures responsible for seizures in the GEPR: lesion studies.

    abstract::Identification of the neural substrates subserving audiogenic convulsions in the GEPR is an important task and while it is not yet complete, many laboratories employing various techniques have contributed importantly to our current understanding. The present review focuses on the use of lesions to identify the neural ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90367-x

    authors: Browning RA

    更新日期:1986-09-08 00:00:00

  • Up-regulation of cyclinD1 and Bcl2A1 by insulin is involved in osteoclast proliferation.

    abstract:AIMS:Insulin receptor signaling in osteoblasts has been well established, but the effects of insulin on osteoclast proliferation are poorly explored. The objective of this study was to investigate the roles and the mechanisms of insulin on osteoclast proliferation. MAIN METHODS:After insulin treatment to primary osteo...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2014.07.006

    authors: Lee JY,Lee NK

    更新日期:2014-10-02 00:00:00

  • Spirulina inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma through activating p53 and apoptosis and suppressing oxidative stress and angiogenesis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most hepatocellular carcinoma cases are diagnosed at late stages of the disease, which makes it the second cause of cancer mortality worldwide. For advanced-stage patients, chemotherapeutic drugs are the best treatment option; however, their adverse effects and high cost are still major obstacles for effecti...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118827

    authors: Mahmoud YI,Shehata AMM,Fares NH,Mahmoud AA

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated signal transduction in human neutrophils: involvement of sphingomyelin metabolites in the priming effect of TNF-alpha on the fMLP-stimulated superoxide production.

    abstract::We investigated the mechanism underlying the priming effect of TNF-alpha on fMLP-stimulated superoxide production in human neutrophils. TNF-alpha enhanced fMLP-stimulated superoxide production in a concentration-dependent manner. TNF-alpha also induced sphingomyelin (SM) hydrolysis and increased the formation of its m...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00587-1

    authors: Niwa M,Kozawa O,Matsuno H,Kanamori Y,Hara A,Uematsu T

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Melatonin rescued methotrexate-induced spatial deficit and hyperhomocysteinemia and increased asymmetric dimethylarginine in plasma and dorsal hippocampus in developing rats.

    abstract:AIMS:With the improvement of the survival rates in children acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), some children ALL survivors show impaired cognitive function. Methotrexate (MTX), an essential component in ALL treatment, has been reported to be related to neurologic sequelae and to increased oxidative stress through its ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116931

    authors: Chen YC,Sheen JM,Hsu MH,Hsiao CC,Wang SC,Huang LT

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of renal vasodilation during intrarenal infusion of synthetic atriopeptin II in conscious intact SHR.

    abstract::Synthetic atriopeptin II (APII) was infused directly into the right renal artery of intact conscious SHR at rates of 0.25-1 microgram/kg/min, while simultaneously measuring blood pressure (MAP) and selected regional blood flows. The latter were measured using chronically implanted miniaturized Doppler flowprobes that ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90278-x

    authors: Smits JF,van Essen H,Struyker-Boudier HA,Lappe RW

    更新日期:1986-01-06 00:00:00

  • Effect of fish oil and vitamin E on ethanol-induced changes in membrane ATPases.

    abstract::We evaluated whether fish oil or vitamin E administration affected ethanol-induced changes in membrane ATPases. Male Wistar rats (225-250 g) were fed, through a gastric tube a liquid diet containing fish oil (25% of calories) and ethanol for one month. Another group of animals was given supplemental vitamin E (300 u/k...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00545-1

    authors: Nanji AA,Sadrzadeh SM

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prolonged beta-adrenoceptor stimulation increases the amount of GDP-binding protein in brown adipose tissue mitochondria.

    abstract::Cold acclimation increases the thermogenic capacity of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and this is associated with both a general hypertrophy of the tissue and a selective increase in the proportion of a specific 32,000 molecular weight, GDP-binding protein in the mitochondrial membrane. This protein regulates the activity...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(84)90081-x

    authors: Young P,Wilson S,Arch JR

    更新日期:1984-03-19 00:00:00

  • Periodic acceleration (pGz) prior to whole body ischemia reperfusion injury provides early cardioprotective preconditioning.

    abstract:AIMS:Periodic acceleration (pGz) is a method that applies repetitive sinusoidal head-to-foot motion to the horizontally positioned body. pGz adds pulses to the circulation as a function of frequency, thereby increasing shear stress to the endothelium. Pulsatile shear stress increases release of cardioprotective endothe...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2010.02.022

    authors: Adams JA,Wu H,Bassuk JA,Arias J,Uryash A,Jorapur V,Lamas GA,Kurlansky P

    更新日期:2010-05-08 00:00:00

  • Effects of burn injury, cold stress and cutaneous wound injury on the morphology and energy metabolism of murine brown adipose tissue (BAT) in vivo.

    abstract:AIMS:Cold stress has been shown to produce dramatic increases in 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-Glucose ((18)FDG) accumulation by brown adipose tissue (BAT) in rodents. However, neither the effects of other types of stress on (18)FDG accumulation nor the effects of stressors on the accumulation of tracers of other aspects of energ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2011.04.014

    authors: Carter EA,Bonab AA,Hamrahi V,Pitman J,Winter D,Macintosh LJ,Cyr EM,Paul K,Yerxa J,Jung W,Tompkins RG,Fischman AJ

    更新日期:2011-07-18 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D levels in multiple sclerosis patients: Association with TGF-β2, TGF-βRI, and TGF-βRII expression.

    abstract:AIM:A variety of evidence suggests that vitamin D can prevent the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). TGF-β pathway genes also play important roles in MS. Here, we aim to study whether vitamin D affects TGF-β pathway gene expression and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores in MS patients. MAIN METHODS:A ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.05.017

    authors: Shirvani-Farsani Z,Behmanesh M,Mohammadi SM,Naser Moghadasi A

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Acute paternal alcohol exposure impairs fertility and fetal outcome.

    abstract::An acute injection of an intoxicating dose of alcohol to male rats 24 hours prior to breeding with drug-naive females produced no discernible effect on copulatory activity, as reflected in vaginal plugs, but resulted in markedly (> 50%) reduced pregnancy rates. Fetal outcome was also markedly affected in offspring sir...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)90109-0

    authors: Cicero TJ,Nock B,O'Connor LH,Sewing BN,Adams ML,Meyer ER

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a radioiodinated ligand for characterising alpha 1-adrenoceptors.

    abstract::Two alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists, phentolamine and 2-(beta-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethylaminomethyl)-tetralone (BE 2254) which are phenolic derivatives were radioiodinated after chloramine-T oxidation of Na125I and the labelled material isolated by chromatography. 125I-phentolamine does not bind selectively to alpha-adren...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90623-3

    authors: Adams A,Jarrott B

    更新日期:1982-03-15 00:00:00

  • Meprin is predominantly involved in parathyroid hormone degradation by the microvillar membranes of rat kidney.

    abstract::Hydrolysis of fragments of the C-terminal and mid-portions of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by a phosphoramidon-insensitive metallo-endopeptidase, previously purified by us from the microvillar membranes of rat kidney, and by the microvillar membranes of rat kidney themselves were investigated using a reverse-phase HPLC, ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00795-0

    authors: Yamaguchi T,Fukase M,Kido H,Sugimoto T,Katunuma N,Chihara K

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • The possible role of estrogen and selective estrogen receptor modulators in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of the present study was to assess and compare the effect of 17β-estradiol and two different selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), tamoxifen and raloxifene, as well as a selective estrogen receptor alpha agonist, propyl-pyrazole-triol (PPT) and a selective estrogen receptor beta agonist, diarylpro...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2011.03.010

    authors: Baraka AM,Korish AA,Soliman GA,Kamal H

    更新日期:2011-05-09 00:00:00

  • Enantiomers of [R,S]-thiorphan: dissociation of analgesia from enkephalinase A inhibition.

    abstract::The [R] and [S] enantiomers of the enkephalinase A inhibitor [R,S]-thiorphan have been prepared by asymmetric synthesis. The [S] isomer is principally responsible for the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity of [R,S]-thiorphan, whereas there were only small differences in the ability of the [R] and [S] is...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90277-2

    authors: Scott WL,Mendelsohn LG,Cohen ML,Evans DA,Frederickson RC

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Steroidogenic effect of ent-kaur-16-en-15 beta-ol (kaurenol) on isolated rat adrenal cells.

    abstract::In an in vitro bioassay system for adrenocorticotropic hormone using isolated rat adrenal cells, kaurenol, a diterpene alcohol, stimulated corticosterone production and augmented the steroidogenic effect of adrenocorticotropin or forskolin, dose-dependently. Kaurenol had no effect on cyclic AMP production by the cells...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90070-6

    authors: Moriwaki K,Gomi M,Itoh Y,Iida S,Tsugawa M,Tarui S,Fuji K,Node M,Kajimoto T

    更新日期:1986-02-03 00:00:00

  • Synergistic interaction between alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors in rat brain slices: possible site for antidepressant drug action.

    abstract::Experiments were undertaken to examine the characteristics of the adrenergic receptor-coupled cAMP system in rat brain slices. It was found that the potentiation of isoproterenol-stimulated cAMP accumulation by 6-fluoronorepinephrine, an alpha-adrenergic agonist, is largely dependent upon the degree of beta-receptor o...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90129-8

    authors: Pilc A,Enna SJ

    更新日期:1985-09-30 00:00:00

  • Autophagy in hepatitis B or C virus infection: An incubator and a potential therapeutic target.

    abstract::Autophagy is a metabolic process that maintains the homeostasis of the intracellular environment by degrading damaged proteins and organelles in lysosomes. Recently, independent studies have indicated that some hepatitis viruses develop abilities to hijack autophagy for their replication, such as hepatitis B (HBV) and...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.117206

    authors: Zhang L

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the activities of protein kinases A, C, and M in dog heart and liver following endotoxin administration.

    abstract::Changes in the activities of protein kinase A (cAMP-dependent), protein kinase C (Ca2+/phospholipid-dependent), and protein kinase M (Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent) in dog heart and liver were studied 4 hr following endotoxin injection. Protein kinases A and C were extracted and partially purified by DEAE-cellulose chroma...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00838-8

    authors: Hsu HK,Tao YP,Chen XY,Huang J,Liu MS

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • The NMDA antagonist dizocilpine (MK801) attenuates motivational as well as somatic aspects of naloxone precipitated opioid withdrawal.

    abstract::The non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist dizocilpine has recently been reported to antagonize certain overt withdrawal signs in morphine dependent rats. The purpose of the present study was to reassess this response and examine the effect of this drug in a model presumably reflective of the ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90452-u

    authors: Higgins GA,Nguyen P,Sellers EM

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against opioid receptors on the receptor mRNA contents.

    abstract::It was demonstrated in the previous study that the microinjection of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS ODN) against mu-opioid receptor (MOR) into periaqueductal gray (PAG) of rat brain selectively decreased the MOR mRNA content in PAG, and the decrease in MOR mRNA content was enhanced by pretreatment of the PAG with ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01009-8

    authors: Oka T,Yoshikawa M,Kobayashi T,Kitamura K,Iwao K,Kobayashi H

    更新日期:2001-04-06 00:00:00