Decay kinetics of benzophenone triplets and corresponding free radicals in soft and rigid polymers studied by laser flash photolysis.

abstract：:Fluoresceinyl cypridina luciferin analog (FCLA) is a chemiluminescence (CL) probe for detecting reactive oxygen species (ROS). Its efficiency for detecting singlet oxygen (1O2) can be significantly enhanced in the presence of human serum albumin (HSA). This phenomenon may apply to important applications for both resea...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Zhou J,Xing D,Chen Q

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the factors that affect the virucidal activity of methylene blue (MB) photosensitization. The M13 bacteriophage was more rapidly inactivated at higher temperatures (6 degrees C < 24 degrees C < 38 degrees C). Rate constants for inactivation were 0.072, 0.139 and 0.260 (log10 inactivation)/ (J/cm2)...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Abe H,Wagner SJ,Kuwabara M,Kamo N,Ikebuchi K,Sekiguchi S

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel antibody-fluorescence method has been developed to elucidate the chromophore topography in phytochrome as it undergoes a photochromic transformation. Förster energy transfer from N-terminal bound, fluorescently labeled Oat-25 Fab antibody fragments to the phytochrome chromophore was measured. The results sugge...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Farrens DL,Cordonnier MM,Pratt LH,Song PS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High temperature can promote cyanobacterial blooms, whereas ultraviolet radiation (UVR) can potentially depress cyanobacterial growth by damaging their photosynthetic apparatus. Although the damaging effect of UVR has been well documented, reports on the interactive effects of UV radiation exposure and warming on cyan...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Noyma NP,Mesquita MCB,Roland F,Marinho MM,Huszar VLM,Lürling M

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Using normal, untransformed, human fibroblasts, the effectiveness of aminolevulinic (ALA)-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) was investigated in terms of both clonogenic survival and DNA damage. The response of normal fibroblasts was then compared with Gorlin syndrome-derived fibroblasts (basal cell nevus syndrome [B...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Haylett AK,Ward TH,Moore JV

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using the second-generation photosensitizer phthalocyanine (Pc) 4 causes mitochondrial damage and induces apoptosis through the release of cytochrome c to the cytosol. Another protein of the mitochondrial intermembrane space, Smac/DIABLO (second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase/dire...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Usuda J,Chiu SM,Azizuddin K,Xue LY,Lam M,Nieminen AL,Oleinick NL

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polarized steady-state fluorescence and fluorescence excitation spectra as well as time-resolved fluorescence for B-phycoerythrin (B-PE) from red algae, Porphyridium cruentum, embedded in polyvinyl stretched films were measured. The lifetimes of polarized fluorescence were analyzed using exponential components and fra...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Frackowiak D,Ptak A,Gryczynski Z,Gryczynski I,Targowski P,Zelent B

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2-Aminoacetophenone (AAP) was recognized as the key compound for the so-called untypical aging off-flavor (UTA) in Vitis vinifera wines. In this study, it was shown that AAP can be formed by photooxidation of free and protein-bound tryptophan (TRP) in combination with a subsequent storage in model wine. Solutions of T...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Horlacher N,Schwack W

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) oxygen consumption, clonogenic cell survival, fluorescence photobleaching and photoproduct formation were investigated during benzoporphyrin derivative monoacid (BPD-MA)-PDT of MAT-LyLu cells in vitro. Cells were incubated with BPD-MA concentrations of 0.1, 0.5 or 2.5 μg mL(-1) for 2 h and t...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Weston MA,Patterson MS

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and histological methods were used to evaluate photodynamic therapy (PDT)-induced hemorrhagic necrosis in the murine M1 tumor within 72 h of treatment of male DBA/2 mice. The effects of three photosensitizing drugs were investigated: Photofrin (n = 4), Zn (II) phthalocyanine (n ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Winsborrow BG,Grondey H,Savoie H,Fyfe CA,Dolphin D

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the past several years there has been debate about the origins of nonexponential intensity decays of intrinsic tryptophan (trp) fluorescence of proteins, especially for single tryptophan proteins (STP). In this review we summarize the data from diverse sources suggesting that time-dependent spectral relaxation ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lakowicz JR

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As our understanding of the role of UV in causing skin cancer continues to expand, researchers and clinicians must continue to remain up to date on the various means by which UV exposure can be quantified. The purpose of this article was to review the current methods used to measure lifetime exposure to UV and to summ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Worswick SD,Cockburn M,Peng D

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human carcinoma cells (NHIK 3025 cells) and Chinese hamster cells (V79 cells) were incubated with AlPcS1, AlPcS2 and AlPcS4, phthalocyanines with different lipophilicity but with similar photochemical properties when in monomeric solutions. The absorption- and fluorescence spectra of the dyes in the cells were recorde...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Moan J,Berg K,Bommer JC,Western A

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temperature dependence of the uptake phase of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and the following production phase of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in normal mouse skin was investigated. A cream containing 20% ALA was topically applied on the skin for 10 min. The amount of ALA-induced PpIX was evaluated by measuring the fluo...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Juzenas P,Sørensen R,Iani V,Moan J

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) for air disinfection applications has relied on low-pressure mercury vapor lamps for decades. New design requirements have generated the need for alternatives in some uses. This study describes the current state of UVGI technology and describes future directions for technology...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Miller SL,Linnes J,Luongo J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cis-urocanic acid (UCA), formed in the epidermis by UV irradiation of trans-UCA, has been implicated as a mediator of the immunosuppression induced by UV exposure of the skin. This review covers recent work in which the wavelength dependence of cis-UCA formation, the interaction of UCA isomers with DNA, the effects of...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Norval M,Gibbs NK,Gilmour J

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seminal discovery by James Cleaver of defective DNA repair in xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) opened up an ever-expanding field of DNA repair-related disorders. In addition, it put XP on the map and has led to improved diagnosis, care and management of affected patients. In the United Kingdom, we recently established a...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lehmann AR

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested the hypothesis that exposure to ultraviolet light would inhibit T helper-1 (Th1) responses and stimulate T helper-2 (Th2) responses, and that thus in a mouse model of allergic (i.e. extrinsic) asthma (using ovalbumin [OVA] as the allergen) increased symptoms would be observed, while in a model of Th1-de...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Van Loveren H,Boonstra A,Van Dijk M,Fluitman A,Savelkoul HF,Garssen J

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct irradiation of estrone aryl and methyl sulfonates in different organic solvents under nitrogen atmosphere was investigated under steady-state conditions. The estrone derivatives reacted efficiently through the photo-Fries rearrangement reaction involving [1;3]-sulfonyl migration providing the ortho-sulfonyl est...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Quindt MI,Gola GF,Ramirez JA,Bonesi SM

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here the design and synthesis of porphyrin-metallocene dyads consisting of a metallocene [either ferrocene or mixed sandwich η(5)-[C5H4(COOH)]Co(η(4)-C4Ph4) connected via an ester linkage at meso phenyl position of either free-base or zinc porphyrin. All these dyad systems were characterized by various spect...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Gokulnath S,Achary BS,Kumar CK,Trivedi R,Sridhar B,Giribabu L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoreduction of cytochrome c (Cyt c) has been reinvestigated using femtosecond-to-nanosecond transient absorption and stationary spectroscopy. Femtosecond spectra of oxidized Cyt c, recorded in the probe range 270-1000 nm, demonstrate similar evolution upon 266 or 403 nm excitation: an ultrafast 0.3 ps internal conv...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Löwenich D,Kleinermanns K,Karunakaran V,Kovalenko SA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an established therapeutic modality that uses nonionizing near-infrared light to activate photocytotoxicity of endogenous or exogenous photosensitizers (PSs). An ongoing avenue of cancer research involves leveraging PDT to stimulate antitumor immune responses; however, these effects appea...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Kercher EM,Nath S,Rizvi I,Spring BQ

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide excision repair and the ATR-mediated DNA damage checkpoint are two critical cellular responses to the genotoxic stress induced by ultraviolet (UV) light and are important for cancer prevention. In vivo genetic data indicate that these global responses are coupled. Aziz Sancar et al. developed an in vitro co...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lindsey-Boltz LA

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanines are emerging as useful agents for photoreleasing biological compounds because of their capability of utilizing near-infrared (NIR) light. Another benefit is their ability to self-sensitize to produce singlet oxygen for the release of aryl amines, a process that has not been as feasible in the past. Here, we h...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Mathew JP,Greer A

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of pretreatment with vitamin E on cytotoxicity, DNA single strand breaks, and chromosomal aberrations as well as on mutation induced by ultraviolet-B light (UV-B) was investigated in Chinese hamster V-79 cells. Cellular pretreatment with non-toxic levels of 25 microM alpha-tocopherol succinate (vitamin E) f...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Sugiyama M,Tsuzuki K,Matsumoto K,Ogura R

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photodynamic treatment of promyelocytic K562 cells in the presence of a monoglucosylporphyrin or hematoporphyrin leads to a sequence of events recognized as hallmarks of apoptosis: a drop in mitochondrial potential, concurrent with a drop in ATP level and a decrease in cell respiration, translocation of phosphatidylse...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Carré V,Jayat C,Granet R,Krausz P,Guilloton M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated whether the spectrum of p53 mutations in skin tumors induced in hairless SKH-hr1 mice by a solar simulator (290-400 nm) are similar to those found in skin tumors induced in C3H mice by UV radiation from unfiltered (250-400 nm) and Kodacel-filtered (290-400 nm) FS40 sunlamps. Analysis of ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Ananthaswamy HN,Fourtanier A,Evans RL,Tison S,Medaisko C,Ullrich SE,Kripke ML

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of skin cancer is increasing rapidly, particularly in the Caucasian population. Epidemiological and experimental studies demonstrated that ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is the primary cause for the increasing incidence of skin cancer. It is well known that UV irradiation induces DNA damage. If the damage i...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Bush JA,Ho VC,Mitchell DL,Tron VA,Li G

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elemental sulfur is a low-cost and abundant substance as one of the largest by-products of the oil industry which was widely used in many industrial activities. Cyclo-octasulfur (S8 ) is one of the sulfur allotropes that is a very stable substance in standard conditions. In this study, we report a low-cost and fast me...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Peyman VA,Azizian S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatio-temporal patterns in sun exposure underlie variations in skin cancer incidence and vitamin D deficiency, indicate effectiveness of sun protection programs and provide insights into future health risks. From 558 adults across four regions of Australia (Brisbane (27°S), Newcastle (33°S), Geelong and the Western D...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lucas RM,Valery P,van der Mei I,Dwyer T,Pender MP,Taylor B,Ponsonby AL,Ausimmune Investigator Group.

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00