Xeroderma pigmentosum in the United kingdom.

abstract：:The tetraruthenated porphyrin, mu-[meso-5,10,15,20-tetra(pyridyl)porphyrin]tetrakis[bis-(bipyridine) chloride ruthenium(II)] (TRP) is a supramolecular cationic species. The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the photodynamic properties of TRP and Zn-TRP to damage DNA with emphasis on the mechanistic aspe...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Ravanat JL,Cadet J,Araki K,Toma HE,Medeiros MH,Mascio PD

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaf discs, enclosed in a photoacoustic (PA) chamber, generate two types of PA gas-uptake signals under certain conditions. Type I is manifested by a severe signal decrease that develops slowly under very low-light intensity and often reaches negative values. It is partially reversed by low-intensity far-red light. Ty...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Malkin S,Havaux M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to gain insight into the preactivation of merocyanine 540 (MC540) 1 for the photodynamic therapy (Gulliya et al., 1990a, Photochem. Photobiol. 52, 831-838) its photo-oxidation was investigated. After irradiation of MC540 1 on a preparative scale three main photodegradation products were isolated with 16-20% y...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Franck B,Schneider U

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The total ozone column (TOC) is the most significant quantity for estimating the erythemally effective UV radiation under clear sky conditions. Uncertainties in TOC measurements and a limited spatial and temporal resolution therefore influence the quality of calculated erythemally effective radiation. The UV Index, th...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Schmalwieser AW,Erbertseder T,Schauberger G,Weihs P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Light is a very important environmental factor that governs many cellular responses in organisms. As a consequence, organisms possess different kinds of light-sensing photoreceptors to regulate their physiological variables and adapt to a given habitat. The cryptochrome/photolyase family (CPF) includes photoreceptors ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Kavakli IH,Baris I,Tardu M,Gül Ş,Öner H,Çal S,Bulut S,Yarparvar D,Berkel Ç,Ustaoğlu P,Aydın C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phototransduction cascade is perhaps the best understood model system for G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. Phototransduction links the absorption of a single photon of light to a decrease in cytosolic cGMP. Depletion of the cGMP pool induces closure of cGMP-gated cation channels resulting in the hyperp...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lodowski DT,Angel TE,Palczewski K

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used GHz frequency-domain fluorometry to investigate the time-dependent intensity decays of N-acetyl-L-trytophanamide (NATA) when collisionally quenched by acrylamide in propylene glycol at 20 degrees C. The intensity decays of NATA became increasingly heterogeneous in the presence of acrylamide. The NATA intensity...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lakowicz JR,Zelent B,Gryczynski I,Kuśba J,Johnson ML

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation is potentially harmful, it is an important component of terrestrial radiation to which plants have been exposed since invading land. Since then, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid and repair UV radiation damage; therefore, it is not surprising that photomorphogenic response...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Gitz DC,Liu-Gitz L

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the fluorescence lifetime of the well-known 1-pyrene butyric acid (PBA) to assess oxygen concentrations in living cells. The behavior of the probe is first studied in water, ethanol, protein solution and liposome suspension. The Stern-Volmer plot of these solutions is linear, and the bimolecular reaction rate...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Ribou AC,Vigo J,Salmon JM

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photodimerization of cocrystals of four bispyridylethylenes and two stilbazoles with urea as a template in the solid state has been investigated following our success with thiourea. Four investigated olefins photodimerized quantitatively to a single dimer in the crystalline state only. The reactivity of urea-olefin cr...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Bhogala BR,Captain B,Ramamurthy V

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elemental sulfur is a low-cost and abundant substance as one of the largest by-products of the oil industry which was widely used in many industrial activities. Cyclo-octasulfur (S8 ) is one of the sulfur allotropes that is a very stable substance in standard conditions. In this study, we report a low-cost and fast me...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Peyman VA,Azizian S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a highly metabolic layer of postmitotic cells lining Bruch's membrane in the retina. While these cells contain endogenous photosensitizers that mediate blue light-induced damage, it has also been shown that blue light exposure damages mitochondrial DNA in RPE cells resulting in ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Yacout SM,Gaillard ER

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the hypothesis that the strength of the activation of the intra-S DNA damage checkpoint varies within the S phase. Synchronized diploid human fibroblasts were exposed to either 0 or 2.5 J m(-2) UVC in early, mid- and late-S phase. The endpoints measured were the following: (1) radio-resistant DNA synth...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Chastain PD 2nd,Brylawski BP,Zhou YC,Rao S,Chu H,Ibrahim JG,Kaufmann WK,Cordeiro-Stone M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Time-resolved reflectance and transmittance spectroscopy was applied to measure in vivo the absorption and transport scattering spectra of the female breast from 610 to 1010 nm. Three measurement configurations were used to probe different breast regions, and data were collected two or three times in each of the five ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Cubeddu R,D'Andrea C,Pifferi A,Taroni P,Torricelli A,Valentini G

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that a low level of lysosomal photodamage potentiated the phototoxic effect of subsequent mitochondrial photodamage mediated by the benzoporphyrin derivative (BPD) in murine hepatoma 1c1c7 cells. This was attributed to release of Ca2+ from damaged lysosomes and a calpain-mediated conversion of t...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Kessel D,Reiners JJ Jr

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A structural subunit (called B816) has been isolated from the B875 light-harvesting complex of Rhodobacter capsulatus using a detergent-mediated dissociation of chromatophores. Rb. capsulatus MW442 (B800-850- B875+ car+) chromatophores were extracted with benzene and titrated with octyl glucoside (OG) to shift the nea...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Heller BA,Loach PA

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UV light leads to release of different secretory factors from irradiated cells of which some of them have been characterized. We have reported earlier that cells exposed to the supernatant medium from irradiated cells were resistant to killing by some genotoxic agents. In this study, we present our finding that demons...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Ghosh R,Guha D,Bhowmik S

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In clinical 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) of skin tumors it is desirable to develop vehicles that minimize the penetration of ALA through normal stratum corneum and maximize it through the compromised stratum corneum of the tumors to improve tumor selectivity. We have designed a bioadhes...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Donnelly RF,Ma LW,Juzenas P,Iani V,McCarron PA,Woolfson AD,Moan J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A noninvasive in situ fluorescence-based method for the quantification of the photosensitizer chloroaluminum disulfonated phthalocyanine was compared to the highly accurate but nonreal time ex vivo spectrofluorometry method. Our in vivo fluorescence technique is designed to allow real-time assessment of photosensitize...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lee CC,Pouge BW,Strawbridge RR,Moodie KL,Bartholomew LR,Burke GC,Hoopes PJ

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of a molecule containing hypericin and luciferin moieties joined by a tether is reported. The light-induced (in vitro) antiviral activity as well as the photophysical properties of this new compound are measured and compared with those of the parent compounds, hypericin and pseudohypericin. This tethered...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Wen J,Chowdhury P,Wills NJ,Wannemuehler Y,Park J,Kesavan S,Carpenter S,Kraus GA,Petrich JW

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a need to improve the selectivity of photodynamic therapy and for better targeting of tumor cells within specific tumor compartments. Selective in vitro phototoxicity of a human bladder carcinoma cell line 647V has been achieved by targeting sulfonated aluminum phthalocyanines (AlSPc) with monoclonal antibodi...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Morgan J,Lottman H,Abbou CC,Chopin DK

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-altitude Andean lakes (HAAL) are a treasure chest for microbiological research in South America. Their indigenous microbial communities are exposed to extremely high UV irradiation and to multiple chemical extremes (Arsenic, high salt content, alkalinity). Microbes are found both, free-living or associated into m...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Albarracín VH,Gärtner W,Farias ME

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The energy and oscillator strength of electronic transitions of chlorophyll (Chl)-amino acid complexes were calculated by using molecular orbital methods. The energies varied widely with coordinated amino acids and the difference between the maximum and minimum energy was about 830 cm-1. This energy difference was com...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Nishigaki A,Ohshima S,Nakayama K,Okada M,Nagashima U

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UV radiation (UVR) is a significant ecological factor in the marine environment that can have important effects on planktonic organisms and dissolved organic matter (DOM). The penetration of UVR into the water column is likely to change in the near future due to interactions between global warming and ozone depletion....

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Tedetti M,Sempéré R

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In aqueous solution, amphiphilic ionenes such as the [3,22]-ionene spontaneously adopt globular conformations and form microdomains that are highly micelle-like, i.e. are capable of solubilizing organic molecules, binding and exchanging counterions and accelerating or inhibiting the rates of bimolecular reactions. Tim...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Tcacenco CM,Quina FH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular cloning techniques were employed to obtain hybrid luciferases with their alpha and beta subunits encoded by luxA and luxB genes, respectively, from Xenorhabdus luminescens strain HW or Vibrio fischeri. Although the two wild-type luminous bacteria are phylogenetically diverged, the hybrid luciferase Xf compri...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Xi L,Tu SC

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the factors that affect the virucidal activity of methylene blue (MB) photosensitization. The M13 bacteriophage was more rapidly inactivated at higher temperatures (6 degrees C < 24 degrees C < 38 degrees C). Rate constants for inactivation were 0.072, 0.139 and 0.260 (log10 inactivation)/ (J/cm2)...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Abe H,Wagner SJ,Kuwabara M,Kamo N,Ikebuchi K,Sekiguchi S

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) for air disinfection applications has relied on low-pressure mercury vapor lamps for decades. New design requirements have generated the need for alternatives in some uses. This study describes the current state of UVGI technology and describes future directions for technology...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Miller SL,Linnes J,Luongo J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermolecular interactions of human serum proteins with a hydrophilic nonmetalloporphyrin, 13,17-bis(1-carboxypropionyl)carbomoylethyl-8-ethenyl-2-hydroxy-3-hydroxyiminoethylidene-2,7,12,18-tetramethylporphyrin sodium salt (ATX-S10 (Na)), or a hydrophilic gallium-metalloporphyrin, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Yamaguchi M,Tanabe S,Nakajima S,Takemura T,Ogita K,Kuwayama H,Sakata I,Miyaki S,Suzuki K,Namiki H,Uzuka Y,Sarashina T

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High temperature can promote cyanobacterial blooms, whereas ultraviolet radiation (UVR) can potentially depress cyanobacterial growth by damaging their photosynthetic apparatus. Although the damaging effect of UVR has been well documented, reports on the interactive effects of UV radiation exposure and warming on cyan...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Noyma NP,Mesquita MCB,Roland F,Marinho MM,Huszar VLM,Lürling M

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00