Sensitivity of UV erythemally effective irradiance and daily dose to spatial variability in total ozone.

abstract：:Many viral infections reach clinical significance in winter, when it is cold, relative humidity is lowest and vitamin D production from solar ultraviolet-B irradiation is at its nadir. Several autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus and asthma, are linked to viral infections. Vitamin ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Grant WB

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential for electron transfer quenching of rose bengal triplet (3RB2-) to compete with energy transfer quenching by oxygen was evaluated. Rate constants for oxidative and reductive quenching were measured in buffered aqueous solution, acetonitrile and in small unilamellar liposomes using laser flash photolysis. ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lambert CR,Kochevar IE

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of solutions containing both tryptophan and hydrogen peroxide to a pulsed ( approximately 180 fs) laser beam at 750 nm induces luminescence characteristic of 5-hydroxytryptophan. The results indicate that 3-photon excitation of tryptophan results in photoionization within the focal volume of the laser beam. T...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Bisby RH,Crisostomo AG,Botchway SW,Parker AW

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, water-soaked seeds of sunflower were exposed to He-Ne laser irradiation of different energies to determine whether or not He-Ne laser irradiation caused changes to seed thermodynamic and germination parameters as well as effects on the activities of germination enzymes. The experiment comprised four ene...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Perveen R,Ali Q,Ashraf M,Al-Qurainy F,Jamil Y,Raza Ahmad M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between levels of in vivo accumulated photosensitizer (Photofrin II), photodynamic cell inactivation upon in vitro or in vivo illumination, and changing tumor oxygenation was studied in the radiation-induced fibrosarcoma (RIF) mouse tumor model. In vivo porphyrin uptake by tumor cells was assessed by ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Henderson BW,Fingar VH

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Near-ultraviolet light (UVA: 320-400 nm) constitutes a major part of sunlight UV. It is important to know the effect of UVA on the biological activities of organisms on the earth. We have previously reported that black light induces somatic-cell mutation in Drosophila larvae. To investigate which wavelength of the UVA...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Negishi T,Nagaoka C,Hayatsu H,Suzuki K,Hara T,Kubota M,Watanabe M,Hieda K

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester (PME), a dimethyl esterification of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), exhibits higher intracellular uptake into NPC/CNE2 cells, a poorly differentiated human nasopharyngeal carcinoma, than does PpIX. Phototoxicity studies reveal PME to be a more potent photosensitizer than is PpIX, at the earl...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Yee KK,Soo KC,Bay BH,Olivo M

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The size of excision repair patches corresponding to excision of (6-4) pyrimidine-pyrimidone photoproducts and (5-5, 6-6) cyclobutane dimers have been independently determined by using bromodeoxyuridine substitution and density increases in isopycnic gradients of small DNA fragments. The two classes of photoproducts w...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Cleaver JE,Jen J,Charles WC,Mitchell DL

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The azide ion is a strong physical quencher of singlet molecular oxygen (1O2) and is frequently employed to show involvement of 1O2 in oxidation processes. Rate constants (k(q)) for the quenching of 1O2 by azide are routinely used as standards to calculate k(q) values for quenching by other substrates. We have measure...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Li MY,Cline CS,Koker EB,Carmichael HH,Chignell CF,Bilski P

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three Donor-π-Acceptor-π-Donor type styryl dyes (5a-c) with different secondary donors are synthesized and characterized to study their nonlinear and linear optical properties. The structure-property relationships of the dyes are described in the light of systematic photophysical and theoretical investigations. The ph...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Raikwar MM,Mathew E,Varghese M,Joe IH,Nethi SN

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophils stimulated with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) or leukotriene B4 (LTB4) generated kinetically distinctive luminol augmented chemiluminescence (LCL). Inhibitors of .O2- [superoxide-dismutase (SOD) or tiron], H2O2 (catalase), myeloperoxidase, MPO, (NaN3), HOCl (taurine) and .OH (mannitol) hampe...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Gyllenhammar H

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As our understanding of the role of UV in causing skin cancer continues to expand, researchers and clinicians must continue to remain up to date on the various means by which UV exposure can be quantified. The purpose of this article was to review the current methods used to measure lifetime exposure to UV and to summ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Worswick SD,Cockburn M,Peng D

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultraviolet (UV) component of solar radiation is the driving force of life on earth, but it can cause photoaging and skin cancer. In this study, we investigated the effects of the glucosamine-derivative 2-(N-Acetyl)-L-phenylalanylamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucose (NAPA) on human primary fibroblasts (FBs) stimulated in vit...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lopreiato M,Cocchiola R,Falcucci S,Leopizzi M,Cardone M,Di Maio V,Brocco U,D'Orazi V,Calvieri S,Scandurra R,De Marco F,Scotto d'Abusco A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) as a model of an organic pollution was accomplished with magnetic and porous TiO(2)/ZnO/Fe(3)O(4)/PANI and ZnO/Fe(3)O(4)/PANI nanocomposites under visible light irradiation. The structures of nanocomposites were characterized by various techniques including UV-Vis absor...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Nabid MR,Sedghi R,Gholami S,Oskooie HA,Heravi MM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic exposure of the gray, short-tailed oppossum, Monodelphis domestica to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) induces mesenchymal tumors of the cornea. High molecular weight DNA samples from 6 UVR-induced corneal tumors were assayed for their ability to transform NIH 3T3 cells to tumorigenicity. NIH 3T3 cells transfected ...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Sabourin CL,Freeman AG,Kusewitt DF,Ley RD

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are the major endogenous regulators of metalloproteinase activity in tissues. TIMPs are able to inhibit activity of all known matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and thus participate in controlling extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation. We showed previously elevate...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Ardan T,Němcová L,Bohuslavová B,Klezlová A,Popelka Š,Studenovská H,Hrnčiarová E,Čejková J,Motlík J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although allergic rhinitis is not life threatening, it significantly influences the quality of a patient's life. This study is intended to evaluate the safety and efficacy of phototherapy with low-level energy of a 650 nm laser irradiation system in perennial allergic rhinitis patients. This clinical trial was an open...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Lee HM,Park MS,Park IH,Lee SH,Lee SK,Kim KS,Choi H

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-altitude Andean lakes (HAAL) are a treasure chest for microbiological research in South America. Their indigenous microbial communities are exposed to extremely high UV irradiation and to multiple chemical extremes (Arsenic, high salt content, alkalinity). Microbes are found both, free-living or associated into m...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Albarracín VH,Gärtner W,Farias ME

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elemental sulfur is a low-cost and abundant substance as one of the largest by-products of the oil industry which was widely used in many industrial activities. Cyclo-octasulfur (S8 ) is one of the sulfur allotropes that is a very stable substance in standard conditions. In this study, we report a low-cost and fast me...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Peyman VA,Azizian S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular autofluorescence spectra were monitored in a single-beam gradient force optical trap ("optical tweezers") in order to probe the physiological effects of near infrared and UVA (320-400 nm) microirradiation. Prior to trapping, Chinese hamster ovary cells exhibited weak UVA-excited autofluorescence with maxima a...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： König K,Liu Y,Sonek GJ,Berns MW,Tromberg BJ

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identification of natural products capable of affording protection against UVB radiation-induced inflammatory responses and generation of oxidative stress may have important human health implications. The UVB exposure-induced skin injury and oxidative stress has been associated with a variety of skin disease condition...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Katiyar SK,Matsui MS,Elmets CA,Mukhtar H

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum yields of firefly bioluminescence reactions were determined for beetle luciferases from the three main families of luminous beetles emitting different bioluminescence colors. Quantum yield (QY) was significantly correlated with luminescence spectrum. The green light-emitting luciferase of the Brazilian click b...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Niwa K,Ichino Y,Kumata S,Nakajima Y,Hiraishi Y,Kato D,Viviani VR,Ohmiya Y

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficiency of ruthenium complexes for photosensitizing DNA damage depends on the oxidizing character of their ligands. Here we report on the difference in behavior of tris(2.2'-bipyrazyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru[bpz]3(2+)), tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru[bipy]3(2+)) and cis-dichlorobis (2,2'-bipyrazyl)ruthenium(II...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Vicendo P,Mouysset S,Paillous N

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From June to September 2005, we carried out experiments to determine the ultraviolet radiation (UVR) -induced photoinhibition of summer phytoplankton assemblages from a coastal site of the South China Sea. Variability in taxonomic composition was determined throughout the summer, with a peak chlorophyll a (chl a appro...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Gao K,Li G,Helbling EW,Villafañe VE

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photodynamic therapy (PDT), carried out at low fluence rates, may enhance tumor response as well as affect treatment selectivity. We have studied the effects of fluence rate on the response of the murine radiation-induced fibrosarcoma (RIF) to PDT using Photofrin (5 mg/kg). Tumor response was tested over a large range...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Sitnik TM,Henderson BW

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The photostability of drugs administered topically on unprotected skin is a complex phenomenon that could be connected with the loss of activity or, rather rarely, the occurrence of toxic degradation products. In this study, an in-depth investigation of the photostability of terbinafine, in both solutions and formulat...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Kryczyk-Poprawa A,Żmudzki P,Koczurkiewicz P,Pękala E,Hubicka U

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet-A irradiation of a suprofen (2-[4-2(2-thenoyl) phenyl]propionic acid) (SPF) buffered solution (pH 7.4) in the presence of supercoiled pBR322 DNA leads to single strand breaks with the formation of an open circular form and subsequent linearization of the plasmid. On the basis of agarose gel electrophoresis...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Condorelli G,Constanzo LL,De Guidi G,Giuffrida S,Sortino S

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus (HSV) normally causes vescular lesions on mucocutaneous surfaces but can also cause encephalitis. The virus can reactivate from the latent state in neurons to form recrudescent lesions. One common stimulus for reactivation is exposure to sunlight. In the present study, the effects of irradiating r...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Garssen J,van der Molen R,de Klerk A,Norval M,van Loveren H

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular cloning techniques were employed to obtain hybrid luciferases with their alpha and beta subunits encoded by luxA and luxB genes, respectively, from Xenorhabdus luminescens strain HW or Vibrio fischeri. Although the two wild-type luminous bacteria are phylogenetically diverged, the hybrid luciferase Xf compri...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Xi L,Tu SC

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of phosphorescence lifetimes using the Stern-Volmer equation is a reliable means of determining quencher concentration for a uniform sample. Methods of analysis for heterogeneous systems are based on the assumption that the excitation is produced by a momentary flash. This condition is an idealization because...

journal_title：Photochemistry and photobiology

authors： Golub AS,Popel AS,Zheng L,Pittman RN

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00