Steroids in Stroke with Special Reference to Progesterone.

abstract：:The pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been strongly associated with the accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides in brain, and immunotherapy targeting Aβ provides potential for AD prevention. A clinical trial in which AD patients were immunized with Aβ42 peptide was stopped when 6% of participants showed ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Lambracht-Washington D,Qu BX,Fu M,Anderson LD Jr,Stüve O,Eagar TN,Rosenberg RN

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contextual fear conditioning is a paradigm for investigating cellular mechanisms involved in hippocampus-dependent memory. Earlier, we showed that standardised extract of Bacopa monniera (CDRI-08) improves hippocampus-dependent learning in postnatal rats by elevating the level of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT),...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Preethi J,Singh HK,Venkataraman JS,Rajan KE

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrated synchronous oscillation of intracellular Ca2+ in cultured-mouse mid-brain neurons. This synchronous oscillation was thought to result from spontaneous and synchronous neural bursts in a synaptic neural network. We also examined the role of endogenous dopamine in neural networks showing synchronous osci...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Yasumoto F,Negishi T,Ishii Y,Kyuwa S,Kuroda Y,Yoshikawa Y

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy is a complex phenomenon, the mechanisms of which are not fully understood. Our previous studies have shown that the intracellular calcium signaling is impaired in primary and secondary nociceptive neurons in rats with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes. Here, we investigat...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Shutov L,Kruglikov I,Gryshchenko O,Khomula E,Viatchenko-Karpinski V,Belan P,Voitenko N

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Innervation of the mammalian pineal gland is mainly sympathetic. Pineal synthesis of melatonin and its levels in the circulation are thought to be under strict adrenergic control of serotonin N-acetyltransferase (NAT). In addition, several putative pineal neurotransmitters modulate melatonin synthesis and secretion...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Laitinen JT,Laitinen KS,Kokkola T

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)-containing neurons within the lateral hypothalamus affect a broad spectrum of physiological and behavioral processes. The aim of this study was to examine a differentiation of rat MCH neurons dependent on their functionally related projections to the intermediolateral column (IML...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Harthoorn LF

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Alpha-synuclein is known to play an important role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). The pathogenicity of alpha-synuclein is related to its ability to form intraneuronal inclusions. The inclusions, which are found in brains of patients with PD and diffuse Lewy body disease consist partially of C-term...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zach S,Bueler H,Hengerer B,Gillardon F

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested whether the glial cells are involved in the exciting effects of doxapram on brainstem slice in vitro. Experiments were performed in brainstem slice preparations from neonatal rats. The medial area of nucleus retrofacialis (mNRF) and the hypoglossal nerve (XII nerve) were contained in the preparations...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Li GC,Zhang HT,Jiao YG,Wu ZH,Fang F,Cheng J

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The electrophysiological actions of excitatory amino acids and serotonin were investigated in slices from cat neocortex in vitro. Intracellular recordings were obtained from neurons (mainly in layer V) and the drugs applied extracellularly to the same neurons by microiontophoresis. 2. Serotonin, and to some extent ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Nedergaard S,Engberg I,Flatman JA

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NMDA receptor is the most widely studied ionotropic glutamate receptor, and it is central to many physiological and pathophysiological processes in the central nervous system. GluN2A is one of the two main types of GluN2 NMDA receptor subunits in the forebrain. The proper activity of GluN2A is important to brain f...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Sun Y,Zhan L,Cheng X,Zhang L,Hu J,Gao Z

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dideoxycytidine (zalcitabine, ddC) produces neurotoxic effects. It is particularly important to understand the toxic effects of ddC on different subpopulations of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons which express distinct tyrosine kinase receptor (Trk) and to find therapeutic factors for prevention and therapy for ddC-...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Liu H,Lu J,He Y,Yuan B,Li Y,Li X

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to examine the nanoscale distribution and density of the VEGFR-2 membrane receptor on the endothelial cell surface of glioma microvasculature. Immunofluorescence and atomic force microscopy combined with immunogold labeling techniques were used to characterize and determine the position of...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhou D,Zhan S,Zhou D,Li Z,Lin X,Tang K,Shu H,Chen G,Zeng S,Cai Y,Jiang X

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal structures are a major target for adrenal steroid hormones, and hence these neural regions are some of the most likely mediators of the effects of adrenocortical steroids on behavior. Memory disturbance, in particular biasing toward negative contents, are part of the symptomatology presented by depressive ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Dubrovsky B,Gijsbers K,Filipini D,Birmingham MK

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal degeneration and astrogliosis are hallmarks of prion disease. Synthetic prion protein (PrP) peptide 106-126 (PrP106-126) can induce death of neurons and proliferation of astrocytes in vitro and this neurotoxic effect depends on the expression of cellular PrP (PrPC) and is hence believed to be PrP(C) -mediated...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Ning ZY,Zhao DM,Liu HX,Yang JM,Han CX,Cui YL,Meng LP,Wu CD,Liu ML,Zhang TX

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathic pain is diagnosed primarily by sensory dysfunction, which includes both spontaneous, and stimulus-evoked pain. Clinical evaluation highlights the disabilities which characterise this condition for most patients. Chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve (CCI) evokes sensory dysfunction characteristi...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Mor D,Keay KA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell cycle re-entry, in which Fra-1 (transcription factor FOS-related antigen 1) plays an important role, is a key process in neuronal apoptosis. However, the expression and function of Fra-1 in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) apoptosis are unknown. To investigate whether Fra-1 was involved in RGC apoptosis, we performed ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Liu X,Yang X,Zhu R,Dai M,Zhu M,Shen Y,Fang H,Sang A,Chen H

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin which is a multifunctional growth hormone inhibitory neuropeptide shows diverse physiological effects, such as neurotransmission, cell growth, apoptosis, and endocrine signaling as well as exerts inhibitory effects on hormonal products and other secretory proteins. SSTR3 is a member of superfamily of soma...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Yao Q,Liu Q,Xu H,Wu Z,Zhou L,Gu Z,Gong P,Shen J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), a member of the matrix metalloproteinases family, plays an integral role in extracellular matrix degradation and has been reportedly involved in the regulation of the brain or spinal cord traumatic neurovascular remodeling. Although the critical involvement of MMP-1 in the metastasi...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhou Y,Cui Z,Xia X,Liu C,Zhu X,Cao J,Wu Y,Zhou L,Ben Z,Song Y,Zhang H,Zhang D

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D-serine is synthesized by serine racemase (SR) and is a co-agonist at forebrain N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs). D-serine and SR are expressed primarily in neurons, but not in quiescent astrocytes. In this study, we examined the localization of D-serine and SR in the mouse striatum and the effects of genetica...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Takagi S,Puhl MD,Anderson T,Balu DT,Coyle JT

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The irrefutable change in the expression of brain-enriched microRNAs (miRNAs) following ischemic stroke has promoted the development of radical miRNA-based therapeutics encompassing neuroprotection and neuronal restoration. Our previous report on the systems-level prediction of miR-9 in post-stroke-induced neurogenesi...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Nampoothiri SS,Rajanikant GK

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia in neonates can lead to biochemical and molecular alterations mediated through changes in neurotransmitters resulting in permanent damage to brain. In this study, we evaluated the changes in the receptor status of GABA(A) in the cerebral cortex and brainstem of hypoxic neonatal rats and hypoxic rats supplement...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Anju TR,Peeyush Kumar T,Paulose CS

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of head-injured patients reveals that the concentration of intraventricular xanthine is elevated and that of uridine is decreased relative to those of adult lumbar CSF. 2. No correlations were observed between CSF lactate and CSF hypoxanthine, xanthine, or uridine, sugge...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Mueller RA,Rosner MJ,Ghia JN,Powers SK,Kafer ER,Hunt RD

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopaminergic system plays important roles in neuromodulation, such as motor control, motivation, reward, cognitive function, maternal, and reproductive behaviors. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, synthesized in both central nervous system and the periphery, that exerts its actions upon binding to G protein-coupled ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Klein MO,Battagello DS,Cardoso AR,Hauser DN,Bittencourt JC,Correa RG

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell cultures are characterized by their simplicity, controllability, and ability to provide detailed basic information on how a particular cell population responds to specific stimuli or insult. These characteristics led to their extensive application in the study of molecular interactions and represent a valuable to...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Roque C,Baltazar G

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Oxidative stress has been implicated in a large number of human degenerative diseases, including epilepsy. Levetiracetam (LEV) is a new antiepileptic agent with broad-spectrum effects on seizures and animal models of epilepsy. Recently, it was demonstrated that the mechanism of LEV differs from that of conventional ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Oliveira AA,Almeida JP,Freitas RM,Nascimento VS,Aguiar LM,Júnior HV,Fonseca FN,Viana GS,Sousa FC,Fonteles MM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is still challenging recently due to the lack of a specific diagnostic test. Proteomics analysis was applied to biomarkers discovery and their pathways study. METHODS:First, the proteins of CSF from MS patients and control group were analyzed individually with 2D-DIGE...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Qin Z,Qin Y,Liu S

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Gamma-aminobutryic acid (GABA), a major inhibitory transmitter of the vertebrate retina, is synthesized from glutamate by L-glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and mediates neuronal inhibition at GABAA receptors. GAD consists of two distinct molecular forms, GAD65 and GAD67, which have similar distribution patterns in th...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Brecha NC,Sternini C,Humphrey MF

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of cyclic nucleotides and ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity were examined following the application of various kinds of stimuli to superior cervical sympathetic ganglia (SCG), nodose ganglia, and vagus nerve fibers excised from the rat. The level of cyclic GMP in the SCG rose rapidly to about 4.5- to 7.5-f...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Ando M,Miwa M,Nagata Y

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sympathoneural and the adrenomedullary systems are involved in regulation of immune processes. Their impairment has been suggested in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, sympathetic response to orthostasis was evaluated in 22 RA females with <40 years of age and in 15 matched healthy controls. ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Vlcek M,Rovensky J,Eisenhofer G,Radikova Z,Penesova A,Kerlik J,Imrich R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated electrical stimulation results in development of seizures and a permanent increase in seizure susceptibility (kindling). The permanence of kindling suggests that chronic changes in gene expression are involved. Kindling at different sites produces specific effects on interictal behaviors such as spatial cogni...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Corcoran ME,Kroes RA,Burgdorf JS,Moskal JR

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00