The Regulation of GluN2A by Endogenous and Exogenous Regulators in the Central Nervous System.

abstract：:Agmatine is an endogenous amine that is synthesized following the decarboxylation of L-arginine by arginine decarboxylase. Agmatine exists in mammalian brain and has been proposed as a neurotransmitter and/or neurotransmodulator. Agmatine binds to several targets and is considered as an endogenous ligand for imidazoli...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Wu N,Su RB,Li J

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overexpression of suppressor of cytokine signalling 2 (SOCS2) has been shown to promote hippocampal neurogenesis in vivo and promote neurite outgrowth of neurons in vitro. In the adult mouse brain, SOCS2 is most highly expressed in the hippocampal CA3 region and at lower levels in the dentate gyrus, an expression patt...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Basrai HS,Turbic A,Christie KJ,Turnley AM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cells have various important roles in regulation of brain functions. For such events, extracellular nucleotides/P2 receptors have central roles. Although there have been huge amount of literature about activation of P2 receptors and glial functions, little is known about what happens in glia or the brain if glia...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Kinoshita M,Nasu-Tada K,Fujishita K,Sato K,Koizumi S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Effects of pentosan polysulfate (PPS) and the structurally related sulfated polyanions dextran sulfate, fucoidan, and heparin on the scavenger receptor-mediated and fluidphase endocytosis in GP8 immortalized rat brain endothelial cells were investigated. 2. Using 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3,3'-tetramethylindocarboxyamin...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Deli MA,Abrahám CS,Takahata H,Katamine S,Niwa M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dideoxycytidine (zalcitabine, ddC) produces neurotoxic effects. It is particularly important to understand the toxic effects of ddC on different subpopulations of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons which express distinct tyrosine kinase receptor (Trk) and to find therapeutic factors for prevention and therapy for ddC-...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Liu H,Lu J,He Y,Yuan B,Li Y,Li X

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The role of oxidative stress, and accordingly uncontrolled reactive oxygen species generation/action, have been widely documented in a number of different neuronal pathologies. However, the concept of pharmacological interventions in prevention and therapy of oxidative stress-related diseases has not found adequate...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Stolc S,Snirc V,Májeková M,Gáspárová Z,Gajdosíková A,Stvrtina S

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores primarily the role of the activity of monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) in the regulation of glutamic acid decarboxylase(67) (GAD(67)) expression in distinct layers of main olfactory bulb (OlfB), which links the limbic system. Moreover, the response of GAD(67) was investigated to amphetamine perturbation ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Yin HS,Chen K,Shih JC,Tien TW

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides clinical and imaging techniques, there is a lack of molecular makers for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD). There is an immense need to develop biomarkers associated with the phenotypes which may be valuable for individualized treatment. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (PARK2: Ser167Asn (G>A) and Val38...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Sanyal J,Anirudhan A,Banerjee TK,Guha G,Ramakrishnan Veerabathiran,Murugesan R,Ahmed SSJS,Rao VR

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microelectrophoretic application of sex hormones onto pineal cells in guinea pigs has shown different responses in pregnant females as compared to males. In pregnant females estrone caused excitation in 74% of the cells tested, while progesterone and testosterone, prolactin, and HCG were inhibitory in a majority of th...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Semm P,Demaine C,Vollrath L

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor channels were investigated by expressing cloned channel subunits in Xenopus oocytes. 2. When channels were expressed with a combination of alpha 3 and beta 4 subunits, 5-HT (10 to 300 microM) reversibly inhibited an inward curr...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Nakazawa K,Akiyama T,Inoue K

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. In this study we investigated the effect of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a preferential inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), on kainic acid (KA) induced neurotoxicity in rats. Choline acetyltransferase activity (CAT), a cholinergic marker, and histological changes were employed to assess neurotoxicity. 2....

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Guevara BH,Cespedes GC,Cubeddu LX

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that alpha2-adrenoceptors regulate hypothalamic magnocellular oxytocinergic (OXY) neurons in Sprague Dawley rats. Here we investigated whether activation/inhibition of alpha2-adrenoceptors may similarly trigger/downregulate the activity of OXY neurons in control Long Evans (+/+) and per...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Bundzikova J,Pirnik Z,Zelena D,Mikkelsen JD,Kiss A

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathic pain occurs as a result of peripheral or central nervous system injury. Its pathophysiology involves mainly a central sensitization mechanism that may be correlated to many molecules acting in regions involved in pain processing, such as the spinal cord. It has been demonstrated that reactive oxygen specie...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Guedes RP,Araújo AS,Janner D,Belló-Klein A,Ribeiro MF,Partata WA

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Tau, which is a microtubule-associated protein, with mRNA targeted to the axon and growth cone, is involved in axonal elongation. During postnatal development in mouse, Tau expression in cerebellar granule cells is reduced afte the second postnatal week. The aim of this work was to study the regulation of the rate ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Vilá-Ortiz GJ,Santa-Coloma TA,Carminatti H,Radrizzani M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated electrical stimulation results in development of seizures and a permanent increase in seizure susceptibility (kindling). The permanence of kindling suggests that chronic changes in gene expression are involved. Kindling at different sites produces specific effects on interictal behaviors such as spatial cogni...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Corcoran ME,Kroes RA,Burgdorf JS,Moskal JR

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitination of proteins and their degradation within the proteasome has emerged as the major proteolytic mechanism used by mammalian cells to regulate cytosolic and nuclear protein levels. Substrate ubiquitylation is mediated by ubiquitin (Ub) ligases, also called E3 Ub ligases. HECT-E3 Ub ligases are characterized...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang L,Kang L,Bond W,Zhang N

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous study showed that RalA-binding protein 1 (RLIP76) is overexpressed in gliomas and is associated with higher tumour grade and decreased patient survival. Furthermore, RLIP76 downregulation increases chemosensitivity of glioma cells to temozolomide by inducing apoptosis. However, other mechanisms underlying...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang C,Cai Z,Liang Q,Wang Q,Lu Y,Hu L,Hu G

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Aminoalkylindoles, typified by WIN 55212-2, bind to G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors in brain. Although cannabinoids inhibit adenylyl cyclase in NG108-15 neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells, cannabinoid receptor binding in these cells has not been described previously. This study compares pharmacological cha...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Stark S,Pacheco MA,Childers SR

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Butylphthalide (BP) has protective effects that reduce ischemia-induced brain damage and neuronal cell death, little is known about the precise mechanisms occurring during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the neuroprotective mechanisms of BP against isch...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Wen XR,Tang M,Qi DS,Huang XJ,Liu HZ,Zhang F,Wu J,Wang YW,Zhang XB,Guo JQ,Wang SL,Liu Y,Wang YL,Song YJ

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now well accepted that inflammatory responses in brain contribute to the genesis and evolution of damage in neurological diseases, trauma, and infection. Inflammatory mediators including cytokines, cell adhesion molecules, and reactive oxygen species including NO are detected in human brain and its animal models...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Galea E,Heneka MT,Dello Russo C,Feinstein DL

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Chitin is known to promote skin wound healing. In this study, chitin, prepared from Zuwai crab shell, was used as a bridge between the proximal and distal stumps of cut hypoglossal nerves in shrews. We compared the effects of chitin on the regeneration of transected right hypoglossal nerve axons, with those of porc...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Itoh M,Izumi S,Uemura M,Baba N,Suyama K,Kuga Y,Mizuno A,Nakane PK,Koji T

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromogranin A (CHGA) plays a fundamental role in the biogenesis of catecholamine secretory granules. Changes in storage and release of CHGA in clinical and experimental hypertension prompted us to study whether genetic variation at the CHGA locus might contribute to alterations in autonomic function, and hence hypert...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Chen Y,Rao F,Wen G,Gayen JR,Zhang K,Vaingankar SM,Biswas N,Mahata M,Friese RS,Fung MM,Salem RM,Nievergelt C,Bhatnagar V,Hook VY,Ziegler MG,Mahata SK,Hamilton BA,O'Connor DT

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a natural polyphenolic compound with a well-documented neuroprotective effect mainly associated with its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Recently, our research group developed and optimized chitosan-coated RA nanoemulsions (RA CNE) intended to be used for nasal delivery as a new p...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Fachel FNS,Dal Prá M,Azambuja JH,Endres M,Bassani VL,Koester LS,Henriques AT,Barschak AG,Teixeira HF,Braganhol E

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Accumulation of different c-erbA transcripts was studied, during rat brain maturation and in cortical neurons differentiating in a serum-free medium, by quantitative Northern blot hybridization. 2. The alpha and beta forms of c-erbA mRNAs exhibit different patterns of accumulation, with a precocious increase in the...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Castiglia D,Cestelli A,Di Liegro C,Bonfanti L,Di Liegro I

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) A Little information exists on the distribution of Slit-Robo-GTPase activating proteins (srGAPs), particularly about their intracellular locations, which may provide further clues to their functions. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the expression patterns of the three srGAPs in wild-type rat brains at ad...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Yao Q,Jin WL,Wang Y,Ju G

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compound 511 (511) is specially developed for opioid addiction treatment based on the Ancient Chinese drug rehabilitation literature, and its composition has profound effects in the treatment of drug addiction in various clinical trials and animal experiments. The effect of 511 on the rewarding properties of morphine ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang H,Wang Q,Sun Q,Qin F,Nie D,Li Q,Gu Y,Jiang Y,Lu S,Lu Z

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) migration is critical for effective myelination of the central nervous system. Not only during normal myelination but also during remyelination, the growth factors (GFs) and extracellular matrix (ECM) protein affect the OPC migration. Studies showed the altered levels of GFs and E...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Tripathi A,Parikh ZS,Vora P,Frost EE,Pillai PP

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the actions of high homocysteine (Hcy) levels (100 and 500 microM) on the cytoskeleton of C6 glioma cells. Results showed that the predominant cytoskeletal response was massive formation of actin-containing filopodia at the cell surface that could be related with Cdc42 activation and inc...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Loureiro SO,Heimfarth L,Lacerda BA,Vidal LF,Soska A,dos Santos NG,de Souza Wyse AT,Pessoa-Pureur R

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inactivation process of the calcium current (ICa) was investigated in a molluscan neuron which was perfused intracellularly and voltage-clamped using a suction pipette technique. The decay phase of the ICa contained a very slowly inactivated component (persistent inward current; PIC). The decay time constant of th...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Oyama Y,Akaike N,Nishi K

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Antidepressants have been used clinically for many years; however, the neurochemical mechanism for their therapeutic effect has not been clarified yet. Recent reports indicate that chronic antidepressant treatment directly affects the postsynaptic membrane to increase the coupling between the stimulatory GTP-bindin...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Kamada H,Saito T,Hatta S,Toki S,Ozawa H,Watanabe M,Takahata N

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00