Observation of anterior chamber volume after cataract surgery with swept-source optical coherence tomography.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To investigate the changes in the anterior chamber volume (ACV) with swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) after cataract surgery and the factors that influence these ACV changes. METHODS:This was a prospective cohort study. Fifty-one patients who underwent cataract surgery were enrolled. Their ACV, anterior chamber depth, and angle widths were measured with SS-OCT before and 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month after surgery. The associations between the changes in ACV and posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) and axial length (AXL) were determined. RESULTS:Compared with the preoperative volume, ACV increased significantly at all three time points after surgery (all p < 0.001). ACV was greater at 1 week after surgery than at 1 day after surgery (p < 0.001). Both AXL and the presence of PVD were significantly associated with the change in ACV at 1 day after surgery (p = 0.005). However, neither PVD nor AXL affected the change in ACV between 1 day and 1 week after surgery. CONCLUSIONS:ACV stabilized in the first week after cataract surgery. The absorption of irrigation fluid and balanced salt solution in the vitreous cavity contributed to the change in ACV 1 week after surgery. Eyes with longer AXL and PVD tended to show less change in ACV at 1 day after surgery.

journal_name

Int Ophthalmol

authors

Chen M,Hu H,He W,Lu Y,Zhu X

doi

10.1007/s10792-018-1012-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1837-1844

issue

8

eissn

0165-5701

issn

1573-2630

pii

10.1007/s10792-018-1012-1

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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