Abstract：
PURPOSE:We evaluated the ability of optic disc parameters and nerve fiber analysis with the Glaucoma-scope to distinguish glaucoma from normal or hypertensive eyes. METHODS:Glaucoma-scope examination was performed on 68 eyes of 44 patients split into following groups based on Humphrey 24-2 visual field and clinical criteria of glaucoma: normal eyes (n = 17), ocular hypertension (n = 19), early glaucoma (n = 17), moderately advanced glaucoma (n = 15). The contour of the juxta papillary nerve fiber layers was measured in the four groups. We also evaluated a global index as the mean disc depth corrected for the disc size by dividing by the disc area (MP/D). RESULTS:We found a statistical difference (p < 0.001) between the four groups with the global index MP/D: normal eyes MP/D = -17.42, hypertensive eyes MP/D = -26.34, early glaucoma MP/D = -82.33, moderately advanced glaucoma MP/D = -99.69. We also found a statistical difference between the first two groups (normal visual field) compared to the two glaucoma groups for the mean fiber layer height in the superior and the inferior quadrant. CONCLUSION:Nerve fiber analysis and optic nerve head index calculated with the Glaucoma-scope could prove to be an interesting tool for glaucoma diagnosis and follow-up.
journal_name
Int Ophthalmoljournal_title
International ophthalmologyauthors
Lachkar Y,Cohn Hdoi
10.1007/BF00212942subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-8issue
1-3eissn
0165-5701issn
1573-2630journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Primary lacrimal sac melanoma is an extremely rare clinical entity with fewer than 25 cases reported in the literature. We present a well-documented case of lacrimal sac melanoma with anterior lacrimal crest infiltration and discuss the clinical, radiological and histopathological features along with surgical challeng...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9743-5
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oximetry may be useful for understanding pathologies of the eye. We use a prototype scanning laser ophthalmoscope capable of simultaneous multiple wavelength imaging to record fundus images. The system is run under non-confocal conditions in using slit apertures with a width of up to 600 microm. The laser lines launch...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1014406831412
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case of scattered toxicity of indocyanine green on the outer retina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) after indocyanine green (ICG) assisted membrane peeling for macular pucker. METHODS:A 61-year-old woman was examined by slit-lamp biomicroscopy, fluorescein angiography (FA), indocyanine green...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-007-9112-3
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the outcome of a series of Acanthamoeba keratitis treated with a similar regimen. METHODS:All cases diagnosed with Acanthamoeba keratitis in a referral centre from June 1994 through June 1997 were included. Diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis was based in clinical presentation and laboratory result...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1006055918101
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the preoperative and postoperative measurements of optical low-coherence reflectometry (OLCR) biometry and assessment of its refractive predictability. METHODS:A total of 114 eyes of 102 patients who underwent cataract treatment were prospectively examined. The axial length (AL), central corneal thi...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0952-9
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is altered in several neurodegenerative diseases, the association between serum IGF-1 levels and glaucoma has not been evaluated. This study was designed to evaluate whether serum IGF-1 levels are different in patients with Pseudoexfoliation (PEX) with or without glaucoma. The stud...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0271-y
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glaucoma after penetrating keratoplasty is a frequently observed post-operative complication and is a risk factor for graft failure. Penetrating keratoplasty performed for aphakic and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy and inflammatory conditions are more likely to cause postoperative glaucoma compared with keratoconus ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-008-9223-5
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aims to determine the progression of gyrate atrophy by measuring the area growth of chorioretinal atrophic lesions using ultra-wide-field images (UWFI). A retrospective, observational, and comparative study was conducted and UWFI (200°) were obtained from two patients with gyrate atrophy at baseline and foll...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-015-0085-3
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with retinal redetachment after silicone oil (SO) removal in the African population. A retrospective cohort study was performed on patients undergoing SO removal over a period of 4 years. The risk factors assessed were (1) character...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0309-1
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate complex and different phenotypes in seven Chinese patients diagnosed with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) and carrying pathogenic mutations. METHODS:Seven unrelated BBS patients were enrolled. Their medical and ophthalmic histories were reviewed, and comprehensive clinical examinations, such as fund...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01415-3
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the keratometry (K) values obtained by the Scheimpflug camera combined with placido-disk corneal topography (Sirius) and optical biometry (Lenstar) for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation before the cataract surgery, and to evaluate the accuracy of postoperative refraction...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0330-4
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of sirt1 on retinal ganglion cells (RGC) with high glucose culture and to explore the role of sirt1 in the development of diabetic retinopathy. Method RGC was infected by sirt1 lentivirus overexpression vector pLV5-sirt1 and interference vector pLV3-si-sirt1. The normal control group and...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01638-4
更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the longitudinal changes in refractive errors in preterm children with and without retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in the first 6 years of life. METHODS:We included 226 preterm children with a gestational age of ≤34 weeks: 222 eyes with no ROP, 73 eyes with mild ROP and 145 eyes with severe ROP...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-017-0642-z
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the changes in the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) after surgery for idiopathic macular hole (MH) using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Twenty eyes of 20 consecutive patients who underwent vitrectomy to close a MH were studied. The peripapillary RNFL thickness was me...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9855-y
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case with acute endophthalmitis as a postoperative complication of 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy. METHODS:A 65-year-old gentleman, who underwent 25-gauge sutureless vitrectomy for an idiopathic epiretinal membrane at Beyoğlu Eye Research and Training Hospital, presented with pain...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-007-9081-6
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study and classify epiretinal membranes (ERMs) based on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) findings. One hundred and twelve patients with ERMs were examined clinically and underwent OCT examination. The anatomical structure of the macula and vitreoretinal interface was studied. ERMs were classifi...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-014-9975-z
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess posterior inflammation using a fluorescein (FA)/indocyanine-green angiography (ICGA) scoring system, and compare them to the presently recommended outcome measure, the standardization of uveitis nomenclature vitreous haze score (SUN-VH) in stromal choroiditis. METHODS:This was a retrospective study o...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0979-y
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retinal astrocytic hamartomas are benign tumors of the retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL) that may be found in association with tuberous sclerosis (TS). We describe the spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) features of type 1 astrocytic hamartomas in a child with TS that may aid in the diagnosis and follo...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9586-5
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Acuityscope projects an image of a three bar resolution test target onto the patient's retina, where it is viewed and read by an observer. The test target consists of a series of three bar targets varying in size on a logarithmic scale. Individual targets are identified in the projected image by Bailey-Lovie log v...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00224470
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of bilateral Terson Syndrome with sub inner limiting membrane hemorrhage associated with a rare finding: perimacular fold. METHODS:The patient, a 34 years old female with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and bilateral Terson syndrome was admitted to the Ophthalmology department, complaining ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0822-5
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of choroidal melanoma with features suggestive of orbital cellulitis. A 24-year-old Asian Indian male presented with a 20-day history of sudden loss of vision in the right eye. Edematous eyelids with complete mechanical ptosis, complete ophthalmoplegia, gross proptosis accompanied by massive chemosis,...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9836-1
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aqueous flare and cells are the two inflammatory parameters of anterior chamber inflammation resulting from disruption of the blood-ocular barriers. When examined with the slit lamp, measurement of intraocular inflammation remains subjective with considerable intra- and interobserver variations. Laser flare cell photo...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-009-9310-2
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on two cases of bilateral chorioretinal colobomas with ocular anomalies in patients with CHARGE syndrome. In the first case, a female infant was born at 36 + 5 weeks gestation. At birth, the patient demonstrated a small left eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed colobomas of both irises. Fundus examination sho...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9817-4
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To report a case of bilateral granulomatous post-streptococcal syndrome uveitis in association with reactive arthritis as manifestation of post-streptococcal syndrome. To our knowledge, this could represent the first reported case in the literature. A 9-year-old girl, with no past ocular history, presented with a 5-da...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9626-1
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the reproducibility of choroidal thickness measurements in normal subjects on 3 spectral domain optical coherence tomography instruments, namely: Zeiss Cirrus HD-OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc., Dublin, CA), Heidelberg Spectralis (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany), ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0306-4
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the actual depth of the tunnel created with femtosecond laser for intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation with the target depth in keratoconus patients. METHODS:In this mix design study, eligible keratoconus patients were identified through chart review. The inclusion criterion was a history o...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-017-0595-2
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pigmented rabbits were treated with timolol maleate, betaxolol hydrochloride or levobunolol hydrochloride eye drops twice a day for six months. Animals of the same age group and breed were used as controls. There were no differences observed in corneal epithelium with light and transmission electron microscopy. With s...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02028643
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most of the tissue used for penetrating keratoplasty is issued through eye banks that store the corneoscleral button either in hypothermic storage at 2-6 degrees C or in organ culture at 31-37 degrees C. These two preservation techniques differ in technical aspects, tissue evaluation possibilities, storage time and mi...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-007-9086-1
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect retrobulbar and topical anesthesia on optic nerve by measuring retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness before and after phacoemulsification cataract surgery using optical coherence tomography (OCT). METHODS:A total of 126 eyes of 108 patients were included ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01338-z
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSES:This research aimed to investigate effects and risk factors on non-contact tonometer (NCT) readings in healthy myopic subjects by employing cross-sectional study design. METHODS:Totally, sixty otherwise healthy myopic volunteers (mean 28.4 years old) with 90% female were recruited in ophthalmic clinic. The ro...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-019-01203-8
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
