Abstract：
:The Acuityscope projects an image of a three bar resolution test target onto the patient's retina, where it is viewed and read by an observer. The test target consists of a series of three bar targets varying in size on a logarithmic scale. Individual targets are identified in the projected image by Bailey-Lovie log visual acuity equivalents. The projected image includes only those target sizes which are useful for estimating visual acuity. The Acuityscope is used for assessing the quality of retinal image formation, and is thus able to differentiate between poor visual acuity due to image degradation, (e.g. cataract or corneal disease) and poor visual acuity due to image handling defects (e.g. retinal or optic nerve disease). The use of the instrument is relevant to both clinical situations (e.g. pre-operative assessment of opacification of optical media) and experimental situations (e.g. clinical trials).
journal_name
Int Ophthalmoljournal_title
International ophthalmologyauthors
Brown NA,Sparrow JM,Shun-Shin GA,Franklin SLdoi
10.1007/BF00224470subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-03-01 00:00:00pages
139-42issue
2eissn
0165-5701issn
1573-2630journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The purpose of the study is to determine the incidence and distribution of paravascular lamellar holes (PLH) around retinal vessels in highly myopic eyes and their relationship with macular retinoschisis (MR). We examined 306 eyes of 178 patients with high myopia, performing multiple scans of the posterior pole within...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-015-0110-6
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate one-year visual, refractive, and topographic outcomes of 58 eyes of 53 keratoconus patients who underwent surgery with a progressive thickness intrastromal corneal ring segment (ICRS). METHODS:This multi-center, retrospective, observational study evaluates the one-year effects of progressive thickn...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01467-5
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Ripasudil accelerates aqueous humour drainage along the trabecular meshwork-Schlemm's canal route and has been approved for clinical use in Japan. We retrospectively investigated the efficacy and safety of adding ripasudil to existing treatment regimens to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glau...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0427-9
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To explore whether retrobulbar administration of nerve growth factor (NGF) can restore visual function of streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats. METHODS:A high-sucrose/high-fat diet and single injection of streptozotocin (STZ) were used in modeling diabetes. During week 13-15 after STZ injection, diabetic rats ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01537-8
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of keratomycosis caused by Alternaria species in a patient with glaucoma is reported. A 55-year-old Japanese man who had been followed for developmental glaucoma presented with corneal ulcer in his right eye, which did not respond to antibacterial agents. There was no history of traumatic episode. Culture on po...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-008-9260-0
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare outcomes of CO2 laser-assisted sclerectomy surgery (CLASS) with mitomycin C (MMC) combined with or without phacoemulsification in adult Asian glaucoma patients. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative study. METHODS:Adult Asian glaucoma patients who underwent CLASS alone or combined with pha...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-021-01707-2
更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy have reciprocal influences between them, therefore diabetes mellitus may complicate the course of pregnancy as well as pregnancy can worsen the performance of diabetes especially at the fundus oculi. Several factors seem to play a role in retinal neovascularization. Actually it's not po...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-014-9906-z
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether retrobulbar blood flow and choroidal thickness (CT) are affected in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and the relationship between these values. METHODS:We evaluated 40 eyes of 20 RA patients and 40 eyes of 20 healthy controls. The enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography,...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-017-0656-6
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The glistening and delayed opacification of intraocular lenses (IOLs) has been reported in literature as a late and permanent change in the acrylic IOL due to temperature change. We report a case in which clouding and opacification of an IOL occurred intraoperatively within a few seconds of implantation into the capsu...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-011-9481-5
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present an unusual case of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) lying above the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in a 60-year-old Caucasian female. PCV lesions are typically located beneath the RPE layer. However, they may rarely lie above the level of the RPE due to a discontinuity in the RPE and Bruch's membra...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9681-7
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of trephination with free scleral auto-implant plug exposed to Mitomycin-C out of the eye, in surgical treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), in comparison with efficacy of trabeculectomy with MMC (32 eyes with POAG of patients, younger than 55 ye...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00212952
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To provide normal corneal elevation data for a large Caucasian population and to determine the impacts on these data of age, sex, axial length (AXL) and horizontal white-to-white (WW). SETTING:Centro Internacional de Oftalmología Avanzada, Madrid, Spain. DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional, observational. ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-1028-6
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A population-based study was conducted to determine the prevalence of color deficiencies in secondary-school students (ages 12-14) in Tehran. METHODS:A total of 2,058 students (1,136 males, 922 females) were examined with Ishihara pseudoisochromatic color plates. RESULTS:In the study population, 97 cases of d...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00175263
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess safety and efficacy of deep topical anesthesia with ropivacaine-soaked sponge compared with topical anesthesia with oxybuprocaine in patients undergoing phacoemulsification. METHODS:This was a retrospective study where records of patients operated for cataract were evaluated. Patients using a visual ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-019-01132-6
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A national study was conducted in children attending six schools for the blind in Malaysia to identify the anatomical site and underlying causes of blindness (BL) and severe visual impairment (SVI), with a view to determine the potentially preventable and treatable causes so that appropriate control measures can be im...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1014493228691
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preliminary results of a larger investigation on correlation between Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Defects (RNFL) and Automated Perimetry (AP) are presented. A group of ocular hypertensive patients was recruited and a cross-section, randomized study was carried out. The group was composed of 54 eyes from 28 patients; 15 m...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00917968
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify baseline optical coherence tomography (OCT) factors in ischemic central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) that predict response to bevacizumab injections. METHODS:Patients underwent OCT at diagnosis and the central macular thickness, subretinal fluid width and height as well as the presence of intraret...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01604-0
更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare sub-tenon steroid plus anti-VEGF injection with anti-VEGF injection solely in the treatment of resistant diabetic macular edema (DME). METHOD:Patients who exhibited insufficient anatomic [over 350 μm central macular thickness (CMT)] and less than 3 lines of visual gain at least six anti-VEGF injecti...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0977-0
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To document the rate of self-reported compliance and glaucoma-related knowledge in Swiss patients and to identify risk factors for their poor compliance. This was an observational study, including a total of 200 consecutive patients already under glaucoma medication in two Swiss tertiary glaucoma clinics (Geneva and B...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10792-011-9468-2
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been great controversy about the pathogenesis of the focal changes in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) causing detachment of the neurosensory retina in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). This study was performed to evaluate changes in choroidal perfusion in 15 patients with CSC. Fluorescein and indo...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00133176
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present recurrent corneal erosion (RCE) caused by late suture exposure after blepharoplasty. METHODS:Four patients who have unilateral RCE were found to have previous blepharoplasty. The RCE was associated with late suture exposure. The clinical courses, characteristics, methods to identify the suture expos...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0936-9
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the safety indexes and efficacy of Artisan phakic intraocular lens (IOL) for the correction of high myopia. METHODS:Retrospective interventional case series reports. Thirty-one eyes (22 patients) with myopia from -5.25 to -19.00 diopters underwent implantation of an Artisan phakic IOL. Follow-up...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-005-5016-2
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) before Ahmed valve implantation for treatment of neovascular glaucoma (NVG). This study is a retrospective, comparative, consecutive case series. The study group consisted of 27 eyes of 26 patients with NVG who underwent an Ahmed valve implantation. Thirteen eye...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9875-7
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the convolutional neural network (CNN) model in glaucoma identification with three primary colors (red, green, blue; RGB) and split color channels using fundus photographs with a small sample size. METHODS:The dataset was prepared using color fundus pho...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01485-3
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retinal arteriovenous malformations are rare and most are reported to be asymptomatic. We report an 11-year-old boy who attended for blunt trauma to his eye. The first ophthalmologic examination was performed in Nikookari Hospital Eye Emergency Room. Visual acuity was 20/20 and relative afferent pupillary defect was n...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9636-z
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine changes in choroidal thickness in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) during the first 3 months after initial diagnosis and assess variable therapeutic interventions via enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT). In this prospective study, choroidal th...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9774-y
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the in vitro effects of the 1.3 u wavelength of a Nd:YAG laser using a fiberoptic delivery system, with or without sapphire tips on ocular tissue. Conjunctival and retinal adhesions were achieved best with a noncontact technique compared with a contact method. ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00155628
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common disease associated with systemic retinitis pigmentosa (RP). We have conducted an epidemiological study to assess the correlation of age at onset of visual symptoms and hearing loss associated with RP. Epidemiological data was derived from a questionnaire-based study of pat...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-005-2035-y
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ocular surface is exposed to many chronic inflammatory stimuli, and goblet cell hyperplasia of the conjunctiva occurs in many situations. We report two cases of epithelial goblet cell hyperplasia with nonspecific chronic inflammation which occurred on the internal canthus of elderly people. These cases shared the ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10792-015-0083-5
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the reproducibility of choroidal thickness measurements in normal subjects on 3 spectral domain optical coherence tomography instruments, namely: Zeiss Cirrus HD-OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc., Dublin, CA), Heidelberg Spectralis (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany), ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-016-0306-4
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
