Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Contextual factors are known to influence the acquisition and application of communication skills in clinical settings. Little is known about residents' perceptions of these factors. This article aims to explore residents' perceptions of contextual factors affecting the acquisition and application of communication skills in the medical workplace. METHOD:We conducted an exploratory study comprising seven focus groups with residents in two different specialities: general practice (n=23) and surgery (n=18). RESULTS:Residents perceive the use of summative assessment checklists that reduce communication skills to behavioural components as impeding the learning of their communication skills. Residents perceive encouragement to deliberately practise in an environment in which the value of communication skills is recognised and support is institutionalised with appropriate feedback from role models as the most important enhancing factors in communication skills learning. CONCLUSION:To gradually realise a clinical working environment in which the above results are incorporated, we propose to use transformative learning theory to guide further studies. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS:Provided it is used continuously, an approach that combines self-directed learning with observation and discussion of resident-patient consultations seems an effective method for transformative learning of communication skills.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
van den Eertwegh V,van Dalen J,van Dulmen S,van der Vleuten C,Scherpbier Adoi
10.1016/j.pec.2014.01.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
91-7issue
1eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(14)00010-Xjournal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An analysis of 11 physicians' speech content regarding medications was conducted on 267 encounters with hypertensive patients. Scored were categories for questions, instructions, directions to take and justifications for taking medications. The median inter-auditor agreement was 83%. The results indicate that the phys...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(85)90003-5
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a systemic disease with major impact worldwide. In the treatment of COPD a holistic approach should be taken. In order to reach this, an individual treatment plan should be made which includes at least elements of smoking cessation, optimisation of pulmonary status by ph...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00095-8
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between the format of physicians' opening questions that solicit patients' presenting concerns and patients' post-visit evaluations of (i.e., satisfaction with) the affective-relational dimension of physicians' communication. METHODS:Videotape and questionnaire data were collecte...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.11.009
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Massachusetts (MA) public schools conduct mandated body-mass index (BMI) screening and until recently, communicated results in a letter to parents/caregivers, to encourage primary care visits and provide aggregate data to the state Department of Public Health. This study assessed the letter's readability and...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.016
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review and meta-analyze the efficacy of educational counseling alone in tinnitus. METHODS:We collected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) adhered to PRISMA guidelines. Analyzed the effect of educational counseling alone versus other forms of therapy (psychological or combination) with RevMan 5.3. RESULT...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.07.031
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the viewpoint of quality of care, doctor-patient communication has become more and more important. Gender is an important factor in communication. Besides, cultural norms and values are likely to influence doctor-patient communication as well. This study examined (1). whether or not communication patterns of gend...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(02)00178-7
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary care consultations about the menopause and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) involve decision making in the face of clinical uncertainty. This qualitative study used focus groups and semi-structured interviews with primary care patients to explore patients' perspectives of optimal risk communication and decisi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.11.001
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-instruction is one means of providing patient education, allowing the health professional to teach a larger number of persons than with one-to-one or group instruction and at a lower cost. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self-instruction on learning, satisfaction with the teaching approach...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(86)90003-0
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the gender preference of Muslim Israeli-Arab women regarding obstetricians/gynecologists, and identify other features that affect their choice. METHODS:The study included 167 responders to an anonymous questionnaire. RESULTS:Around one-half of the responders had no gender preference regardin...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.05.016
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient education on high-risk medications such as warfarin is important, and they require quick follow-up after initiation to maximize efficacy and safety. In our Anticoagulation Clinic, two 60-minute new patient appointments are available each day, contributing to prolonged lead-time. We instituted standard...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.12.023
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Poor oral contraceptive (OC) knowledge may contribute to premature OC discontinuation and unintended pregnancy. Yet, to understand relationships between OC knowledge and contraceptive behavior, knowledge must be adequately measured. This review evaluates the findings and methodological limitations of research...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.10.016
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A palliative social worker describes a day in the hospital during which three patients come off their ventilators and families gather to say goodbye while a blizzard looms over the city. ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.04.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Few studies have investigated the views of health professionals with respect to their use of chronic disease self-management (CDSM) in the workplace. OBJECTIVE:This qualitative study, conducted in an Australian health care setting, examined health professional's formal self-management (SM) training and thei...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.036
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore outcomes and measures of success that matter most to 'positive outlier' children who improved their body mass index (BMI) despite living in obesogenic neighborhoods. METHODS:We collected residential address and longitudinal height/weight data from electronic health records of 22,657 children ages ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.007
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer has become a public health problem worldwide with considerable social and economic consequences. Many men have extraprostatic spread at diagnosis, and treatment usually involves hormonal manipulation therapy, which can challenge the stereotypical male image. It is often assumed that merely the provisio...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.07.005
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heritable cancer risk assessment is an increasingly common method of deriving valuable information relevant to deciding on appropriate screening regimens and preventive treatments. Assessments of heritable risk typically include familial-genetic evaluation, where analyses relate family pedigree to cancer risk, and DNA...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00082-8
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate factors related to family functioning and adaptation in caregivers of individuals with Rett syndrome (RS). METHODS:A cross-sectional quantitative survey explored the relationships between demographics, parental self-efficacy, coping methods, family functioning a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.018
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health professionals play an important role in meeting the information and support needs of individuals following a diagnosis of cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acceptability and impact of a hospital-based cancer support nurse (CSN) service. A total of 98 patients completed a structured telephone int...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00174-4
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop, implement and evaluate a workshop to help adolescents develop independent and active relationships with their physicians. METHODS:A needs-assessment survey informed the development of a workshop delivered by medical student volunteers and incorporated into the career and personal planning curricu...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.07.007
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study explored healthcare professionals' accounts of patient participation, focusing particularly on aspects related to patients' contributions to the planning and design of healthcare services and products. It aimed to determine (1) how healthcare professionals experience patient participation, (2) wha...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.03.011
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To fill a gap in research by examining cancer patient-provider communication regarding tobacco use and patients' perspectives regarding their experiences with smoking cessation and relapse. METHODS:In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 lung and head and neck cancer patients and 11 health care providers....
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.024
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(a) To determine levels of and factors explaining partners' burden, anxiety and depressive symptoms at two months post-stroke, (b) to predict partners' burden, anxiety and depressive symptoms at one year post-stroke based on patient and partner characteristics available at two months post-stroke. METHODS:Pr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Perceptions of illness affect cardiovascular disease (CVD) self-management. This study explores knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding hypertension and hyperlipidemia management among 34 African-American men with hypertension and/or hyperlipidemia, age 40-65, living in the Southeastern United States. ME...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.12.011
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to analyse the way in which orthopaedic physicians manage consultations, and to identify those factors associated with patient-experienced satisfaction/dissatisfaction. This was explored both using a descriptive method and by analysing comments from patients. Consultations were videotaped; 18 ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00208-8
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Emotions, are in part conveyed by varying levels of fundamental frequency of voice pitch (f0). This study tests the hypothesis that patients display heightened levels of emotional arousal (f0) during Verona Coding Definitions of Emotional Sequences (VR-CoDES) cues and concerns versus during neutral statements...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.08.003
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To experimentally test whether presenting logically equivalent, but differently valenced effectiveness information (i.e. attribute framing) affects perceived effectiveness of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, vaccine-related intentions and policy opinions. METHODS:A survey-based experiment (N=334) was ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.08.014
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shared decision-making is considered an important ideal for physician-patient interaction. The ideal states that health-related values should be discussed together. It raises two questions: (a) for which decisions is the ideal of shared decision-making relevant? (b) Which aspects of treatment should be discussed? The ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00093-2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient-centered care emphasizes the need to form a therapeutic and trusting relationship between patients and providers in which patients feel comfortable disclosing health-relevant and personal information. It is still unknown how many patients disclose their sexual orientation to providers, under what circ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.05.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deregulation of emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) has led to pharmacy staff becoming a new provider group of ECP, together with nurse-midwives, who are already experienced in prescribing contraceptives. This postal questionnaire survey aimed to assess practices and attitudes towards ECP and the over-the-counter (OTC...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2003.08.008
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which formats communicate medication adherence effectively to patients. METHODS:HIV-infected adults on antiretrovirals viewed examples of refill data in 5 formats: (1) percentage of doses, (2) number of days late to refill ("days late"), (3) calendar of days with/without medications, (4) pie cha...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.08.002
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00