Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To experimentally test whether presenting logically equivalent, but differently valenced effectiveness information (i.e. attribute framing) affects perceived effectiveness of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, vaccine-related intentions and policy opinions. METHODS:A survey-based experiment (N=334) was fielded in August and September 2007 as part of a larger ongoing web-enabled monthly survey, the Annenberg National Health Communication Survey. Participants were randomly assigned to read a short passage about the HPV vaccine that framed vaccine effectiveness information in one of five ways. Afterward, they rated the vaccine and related opinion questions. Main statistical methods included ANOVA and t-tests. RESULTS:On average, respondents exposed to positive framing (70% effective) rated the HPV vaccine as more effective and were more supportive of vaccine mandate policy than those exposed to the negative frame (30% ineffective) or the control frame. Mixed valence frames showed some evidence for order effects; phrasing that ended by emphasizing vaccine ineffectiveness showed similar vaccine ratings to the negative frame. CONCLUSION:The experiment finds that logically equivalent information about vaccine effectiveness not only influences perceived effectiveness, but can in some cases influence support for policies mandating vaccine use. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:These framing effects should be considered when designing messages.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Bigman CA,Cappella JN,Hornik RCdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2010.08.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
S70-6eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(10)00535-5journal_volume
81 Supplpub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the accuracy and consistency of standardized patient (SP) performance in the context of routine genetic counseling, focusing on elements beyond scripted case items including general communication style and affective demeanor. METHODS:One hundred seventy-seven genetic counselors were randomly assig...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.10.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore demographic-, health-, and smoking-related predictors and moderators of outcome in smokers who participated in two different brief smoking cessation interventions. METHODS:Data were acquired using a quasi-randomized controlled trial that tested the efficacy of computer-generated tailored letters a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responding to concerns articulated by Canadian women living with breast cancer and their families, the federal government has provided $2.7 million over five years to establish five regional information exchange pilot projects. Women experience considerable variation in access to information reflecting different resou...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(96)00898-1
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a patient-centred self-management educational group program for patients with chronic systolic heart failure as compared to usual care education during inpatient cardiac rehabilitation. METHODS:A multicentre cluster randomized controlled trial of 475 patients was conducted. In the intervention co...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perception of the diagnosis of infertility and the openness of patients about infertility was investigated among 108 infertile couples. Husbands and wives answered a structured questionnaire. The perception of diagnosis was in 38% of the cases different from the medical diagnosis. Patients perceived the diagnosis ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00852-7
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the supportive care needs and interest in related services among brain tumour patients and their carers and to compare the level of unmet needs to other cancer populations. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was posted to 363 households who were subscribed to the Queensland Cancer Fund Brain Tumour ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.020
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred fifty-nine young adults in the 17-18 year old age group suffering from chronic disease or handicap participated in this study which examined their attitudes towards enforced treatment and euthanasia in terminal patients. The comparison group included 120 healthy high school pupils of the same age group. A ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00125-6
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A 2006 national survey of pediatric clerkship directors revealed that only 25% taught cultural competence, but 81% expressed interest in a validated cultural competence curriculum. The authors designed and evaluated a multi-modality cultural competence curriculum for pediatric clerkships including a validated...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.029
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact of patient medication counseling by comparing the levels of patient's medication knowledge and adherence achieved by medication counseling in an outpatient clinic. Ninety patients were randomized in the ratio of 1:2 into either counseled or usual care group. Their...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00193-9
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 10-session, self-management training program was designed specifically for persons over 60 years of age having Type II diabetes. It targeted social learning variables, especially problem-solving skills and self-efficacy, found to be related to diabetes self-care in earlier correlational research. One hundred two adu...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(92)90102-o
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of Veterans' coping strategies on mental health treatment engagement following a positive screen for depression. METHODS:A mixed-methods observational study using a mailed survey and semi-structured interviews. Sample included 271 Veterans who screened positive for depression during a p...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.021
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(a) To determine levels of and factors explaining partners' burden, anxiety and depressive symptoms at two months post-stroke, (b) to predict partners' burden, anxiety and depressive symptoms at one year post-stroke based on patient and partner characteristics available at two months post-stroke. METHODS:Pr...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Massachusetts (MA) public schools conduct mandated body-mass index (BMI) screening and until recently, communicated results in a letter to parents/caregivers, to encourage primary care visits and provide aggregate data to the state Department of Public Health. This study assessed the letter's readability and...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.016
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Poor prognosis is difficult to impart, particularly across a cultural divide. This study compared prognostic communication with immigrants (with and without interpreters) versus native-born patients in audio-taped oncology consultations. METHODS:Ten oncologists, 78 patients (31 Australian-born, 47 immigrants...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.006
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study presents ongoing research aimed at understanding the suitability and impact of various decision aids (DAs) on patients with different chronic conditions in the Spanish National Health System. METHODS:A three-phase process was employed to develop and evaluate DAs for patients with hip or knee osteo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.06.001
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Placing a combination of a written warning and a graphic image on cigarette packaging (so called "pictorial warnings") is one of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control's most controversial recommendations. Our randomized controlled trial investigated if pictorial warnings lead to significantly higher...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.03.005
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing accurate information, in both verbal and written formats, is seen as an important component of patient care. For individuals diagnosed with cancer, acquiring information may be a particularly pertinent issue in terms of coping with the disease. Numerous information booklets are available for people with canc...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(96)00988-3
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use focus groups to inform a web-based educational intervention for increased fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption. METHODS:Twelve groups (participants=137, aged 21-65) were recruited from four geographically diverse health systems. Four groups were stratified by gender and eight by race (white and Africa...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.032
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research in interaction and interviewing behaviors usually has focused on the verbal behaviors exhibited by the interactants. These behaviors have been looked upon and analyzed in isolation, that is, as a single event. There is little or no information on physician-patient interactions that analyzes verbal behaviors a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(84)90052-1
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine how physicians use information about a patient's background knowledge when both anticipating what a patient knows and producing actual answers in an email counseling setting. METHODS:A fictitious patient used a (high vs. low) level of technical jargon in an email inquiry about diabetes and provide...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.01.011
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a paper and pencil questionnaire that measures heart disease risk knowledge in people with diabetes. The Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire (HDFQ) is a 25-item questionnaire that was developed to tap into respondents' knowledge of major risk factors for the development of CHD. Approximately half of ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.07.004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined interactions between doctors and their chronic pain patients in the context of investigations for medically unexplained pain. Doctor-patient interactions were explored through the analysis of the accounts of the communication process in the chronic pain consultation of 20 chronic pain patients with...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00105-8
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the perspectives of general practitioners (GPs) on the practice of soliciting additional concerns (ACs) and the acceptability and utility of two brief interventions (prompts) designed to aid the solicitation. METHODS:Eighteen GPs participating in a feasibility randomised controlled trial were ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.12.005
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the practice and rehearsal of communication skills is likely to lead to better outcomes following training, and whether the use of simulated patients in training is likely to be superior to role-play in terms of communication skill acquisition. METHODS:The databases Medline, Amed, Cinahl, B...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.02.011
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine medication-related problems from the perspective of patients with a chronic condition and to identify how they may be supported in managing their medication. METHODS:Patients prescribed medication for cardiovascular disease were recruited through five general medical surgeries and four community p...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.09.012
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article discusses the physician-patient working alliance and reviews the empirical research that has been generated on the working alliance to date. METHODS:The paper presents a brief history of the study of the physician-patient relationship, and discusses constructs that have examined aspects of the r...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.018
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate nursing staff attitudes towards involvement and role in end-of-life decisions (ELDs) and the relationships with sociodemographic and work-related characteristics. METHODS:Survey study among nationally representative Dutch research sample consisting of care professionals. Nursing staff working...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.09.018
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate electronic prescriptions (e-prescriptions) as a method for measuring treatment adherence in patients with hypertension. METHODS:This prospective study initially included 120 patients treated for hypertension in primary care centers. Adherence was measured using the gold standard, the medication e...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.04.009
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several instruments to assess how patients evaluate their medical treatment choice. These are used to evaluate decision aids. Our objective is to investigate which psychological factors play a role when patients evaluate their medical treatment choices. A pool of 36 items was constructed, covering concepts s...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.07.010
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dialysis patients report a low health-related quality of life (HRQOL) due to high disease burden and far-reaching consequences of dialysis treatment. This study examined several cognitive-behavioral and social factors, with a focus on negative outcome expectancies, that might be relevant for HRQOL in end-sta...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.019
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00