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Should culture affect practice? A comparison of prognostic discussions in consultations with immigrant versus native-born cancer patients.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:Poor prognosis is difficult to impart, particularly across a cultural divide. This study compared prognostic communication with immigrants (with and without interpreters) versus native-born patients in audio-taped oncology consultations. METHODS:Ten oncologists, 78 patients (31 Australian-born, 47 immigrants) and 115 family members participated. The first two consultations after diagnosis of incurable disease were audiotaped, transcribed and coded. 142 consultations were included in the analysis. RESULTS:Fifty percent of doctor and 59% of patient prognostic speech units were not interpreted or interpreted non-equivalently when an interpreter was present. Immigrant status predicted few prognostic facts, and oncologist characteristics no prognostic facts, disclosed. Oncologists were significantly less likely to convey hope to immigrants (p=0.0004), and more likely to use medical jargon (p=0.009) than with Australian-born patients. Incurable disease status and a limited life span were commonly acknowledged, generally with no timeframe provided. Physical issues were discussed more commonly than emotional aspects. CONCLUSIONS:While culture did not appear to influence doctor speech, interpreters filtered or blocked much prognostic communication. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:Initiatives to empower all patients to attain needed information, optimise communication when an interpreter is present and train cancer health professionals in culturally appropriate care, are urgently required.

journal_name

Patient Educ Couns

journal_title

Patient education and counseling

authors

Butow PN,Sze M,Eisenbruch M,Bell ML,Aldridge LJ,Abdo S,Tanious M,Dong S,Iedema R,Vardy J,Hui R,Boyle F,Liauw W,Goldstein D

doi

10.1016/j.pec.2013.03.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-08-01 00:00:00

pages

246-52

issue

2

eissn

0738-3991

issn

1873-5134

pii

S0738-3991(13)00115-8

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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