Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Next generation sequencing (NGS) may aid in tumor classification and treatment. Barriers to shared decision-making may influence use of NGS. We examined, from oncologists' perspectives, whether barriers to involving patients/families in decision-making were associated with NGS use. METHODS:Using data from the first national survey of medical oncologists' perspectives on precision medicine (N = 1281), we approached our analyses in two phases. Bivariate analyses initially evaluated associations between barriers to involving patients/families in deciding to use NGS and provider- and organizational-level characteristics. Modified Poisson regressions then examined associations between patient/family barriers and NGS use. RESULTS:Approximately 59 % of oncologists reported at least one barrier to involving patients/families in decision-making regarding NGS use. Those reporting patient/family barriers tended to have fewer genomic resources at their practices, to be in rural or suburban areas, and to have a higher proportion of Medicaid patients. However, these barriers were not associated with NGS use. CONCLUSIONS:Oncologists encounter barriers to involving patients/families in NGS testing decisions. Organizational barriers may also potentially play a role in testing decisions. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:To foster patient-centered care, strategies to support patient involvement in genomic testing decisions are needed, particularly among practices in low-resource settings.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
Spees LP,Roberts MC,Freedman AN,Butler EN,Klein WMP,Prabhu Das I,de Moor JSdoi
10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-39issue
1eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
S0738-3991(20)30116-6journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Children living with parental cancer are vulnerable to distress and developmental disruption. This review aims to identify current interventions to support cancer patients' children and summarise how effective these are based on children's reports. METHODS:Between 25 May 2015 and 6 August 2018, a broad searc...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.05.001
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:1) to assess patients' descriptions of concerns, and 2) to inform a conceptual framework in which the impact of the nature of concerns on doctor-patient communication is specified. METHODS:Six focus groups were conducted with 39 cancer patients and survivors. In these focus groups participants were asked to ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.02.002
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To fill a gap in research by examining cancer patient-provider communication regarding tobacco use and patients' perspectives regarding their experiences with smoking cessation and relapse. METHODS:In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 lung and head and neck cancer patients and 11 health care providers....
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.024
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To introduce a method for quantifying clinicians' use of assessment of understanding (AU) questions, and to examine medicine residents' AU usage during counseling of standardized patients about prostate or breast cancer screening. METHODS:Explicit-criteria abstraction was done on 86 transcripts, using a data...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.013
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the Netherlands HIV nursing consultants have participated in HIV-care since 1985; their profession has changed with developments in HIV-treatment over time. The study goal was to gather information about their role in HIV-care and to provide an useful example to other (HIV-)care settings over the world. M...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.11.016
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Shared decision making (SDM) is recommended when offering lung cancer screening (LCS)-which presents challenges with tobacco-related cancer survivors because they were excluded from clinical trials. Our objective was to characterize head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors' knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs towar...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.04.012
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An invitational meeting, entitled Complementary and Alternative Therapy: Decision Making by Cancer Patients and Their Physicians, brought together Canadian health care providers and researchers who had expertise in patient-physician communication with those who were knowledgeable about complementary therapy and cancer...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00055-5
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand if narratives can be effective tools for diabetes empowerment, from the perspective of African-American participants in a program that improved diabetes self-efficacy and self-management. METHODS:In-depth interviews and focus groups were conducted with program graduates. Participants were asked...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.03.022
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to explore the perceived influence of narrative medicine training on clinical skill development of fourth-year medical students, focusing on competencies mandated by ACGME and the RCPSC in areas of communication, collaboration, and professionalism. METHODS:Using grounded-theory, three metho...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.01.014
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To validate 2 new patient-reported measures of self-management support from health professionals for mood and emotional problems. METHODS:The sample comprised primary care patients with chronic physical conditions and co-morbid depressive symptoms enrolled in a randomized trial of telephone coaching of a de...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.002
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although peer coaching can help patients manage chronic conditions, few studies have evaluated the effects of peer coaching on coaches, and no studies have systematically examined these effects in the context of chronic pain coaching. METHODS:Peer coach outcomes were assessed as part of a randomized trial of...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.02.007
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of patients' attitudes is an important subject because the success of many medical programs is linked to it. We have used a cognitive attitude theory -- the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), to study how patients form an evaluation of dietetic care. Respondents answered one questionnaire before (46% respon...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00815-2
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and evaluate a consensus finding and expert validation process for the development of patient-centred communication assessments for a national Licensing Exam in Medicine. METHODS:A multi-professional team of clinicians and experts in communication, assessment and role-play developed communication...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.12.003
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore leadership perspectives on how to maintain high quality efficient care that is also person-centered and humanistic. METHODS:The authors interviewed and collected narrative transcripts from a convenience sample of 32 institutional healthcare leaders at seven U.S. medical schools. The institutional ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Females, especially older women, historically have been excluded from coronary heart disease (CHD) studies. The PrimeTime program was a randomized clinical trial designed to study the effects of a comprehensive lifestyle management program (very low-fat vegetarian diet, smoking cessation, stress-management training, m...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00074-3
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinicians worldwide seek to educate and support heart failure patients to engage in self-care. We aimed to describe self-care behaviors of patients from 15 countries across three continents. METHODS:Data on self-care were pooled from 5964 heart failure patients from the United States, Europe, Australasia an...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.02.017
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responding to concerns articulated by Canadian women living with breast cancer and their families, the federal government has provided $2.7 million over five years to establish five regional information exchange pilot projects. Women experience considerable variation in access to information reflecting different resou...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(96)00898-1
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite numerous benefits of consuming a healthy diet and receiving regular physical activity, engagement in these behaviors is suboptimal. Since primary care visits are influential in promoting healthy behaviors, we sought to describe whether and how diet and physical activity are discussed during older adul...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.03.020
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Contemporary clinical communication teaching and research reflect the axiomatic importance of building a clinical relationship and of empowering patients as partners. The apparent moral unassailability of these principles has inhibited their scientific scrutiny. By questioning this current hegemony in communi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.05.018
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve physicians, 33 nurses, and 30 patients completed questionnaires to elicit similarities and differences in perceptions of educational needs of post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients. Results, using chi-square analysis, indicated that the three groups generally agreed upon which areas should be included in educ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(84)90038-7
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shared decision-making is considered an important ideal for physician-patient interaction. The ideal states that health-related values should be discussed together. It raises two questions: (a) for which decisions is the ideal of shared decision-making relevant? (b) Which aspects of treatment should be discussed? The ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(99)00093-2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether, and if so, how psychosocial topics are discussed between parents and pediatricians. METHODS:Thirty well-child visits at eight pediatricians' practices in southwest Germany were video recorded. Conversations were analyzed. RESULTS:Although psychosocial topics were frequently touched upon,...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.032
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine which counseling behavior among GPs can be achieved after counseling training when organizational support is provided. METHODS:A random sample of 39 general practices was drawn, 34 took part. GPs received a pre-study assessment followed by a training session for smoking counseling. All patients sh...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.11.005
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate a computer based interactive diabetes education program designed to train patients with diabetes to correctly estimate the energy or carbohydrate contents of foods. The acceptance and the operator convenience of the program were evaluated with an integrated program and writt...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00159-8
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Randomized controlled trials in patient education often have difficulty enrolling vulnerable populations-specifically, older, poorer, and less educated individuals. We undertook a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an educational intervention for arthritis management, which included strategies to remove lit...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.06.017
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition that communication plays a central role in the provision of quality patient care has led to learning more about interactions between patients and their health care providers. The present study examined interactions between women with breast cancer and their cancer care specialists from the patients' perspe...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00147-6
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore general practitioners (GPs') beliefs about the causes and solutions to obesity, to compare them to those held by a lay sample and to assess the role of beliefs about causes in explaining beliefs about solutions. METHODS:Questionnaires regarding the causes and solutions to obesity were completed by...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.11.022
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to contribute to the design of effective health education information. Based on cognitive-psychological theory, pictures were expected to improve understanding of two existing textual instructions for using asthma devices (inhaler chamber and peak flow meter). From an analysis of the a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.12.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the literature to identify external influences on information exchange and shared decision-making in healthcare consultations and conceptualise how information is used both outside and within a consultation. METHODS:A 'meta-study' approach (meta-data-analysis, meta-theory, meta-method, and meta-syn...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.09.025
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore contexts of experiences of physical activity perceived as beneficial or harmful for CFS patients. METHODS:A qualitative study with empirical data from two focus groups with purposive sampling. Mean age was 50, two of ten participants were male, and social demographics varied. Participants were inv...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.05.027
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00