The complicated 'Yes': Decision-making processes and receptivity to lung cancer screening among head and neck cancer survivors.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Shared decision making (SDM) is recommended when offering lung cancer screening (LCS)-which presents challenges with tobacco-related cancer survivors because they were excluded from clinical trials. Our objective was to characterize head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors' knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs toward LCS and SDM. METHODS:Between November 2017 and June 2018, we conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 19 HNC survivors, focusing on patients' cancer and smoking history, receptivity to and perceptions of LCS, and decision-making preferences RESULTS: Participants were receptive to LCS, referencing their successful HNC outcomes. They perceived that LCS might reduce uncertainty and emphasized the potential benefits of early diagnosis. Some expressed concern over costs or overdiagnosis, but most minimized potential harms, including false positives and radiation exposure. Participants preferred in-person LCS discussions, often ideally with their cancer specialist. CONCLUSION AND PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS:HNC survivors may have overly optimistic expectations for LCS, and clinicians need to account for this in SDM discussions. Supporting these patients in making informed decisions will be challenging because we lack clinical data on the potential benefits and harms of LCS for cancer survivors. While some patients prefer discussing LCS with their cancer specialists, the ability of specialists to support high-quality decision making is uncertain.

journal_name

Patient Educ Couns

authors

Seaman AT,Dukes K,Hoffman RM,Christensen AJ,Kendell N,Sussman AL,Veléz-Bermúdez M,Volk RJ,Pagedar NA

doi

10.1016/j.pec.2018.04.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1741-1747

issue

10

eissn

0738-3991

issn

1873-5134

pii

S0738-3991(18)30192-7

journal_volume

101

pub_type

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