Abstract:
:This study aimed to identify factors which predict participation of drug users in HIV-1 antibody testing. The study was part of a randomized controlled trial of three small group AIDS educational programs, in a 21-day in-patient drug detoxification and rehabilitation program. Subjects (n = 497) were clients admitted to the program who consented to participate in the evaluation and who completed baseline data collection. All subjects received pre-test counseling. Testing was offered after 1 week in treatment; 52% decided to be tested. Factors which predicted participation in testing included: no previously reported positive result, a longer stay in treatment, a greater frequency of injection, a greater perceived probability of being infected, and the type of AIDS education. Both actual and perceived level of risk, and the type of AIDS education provided can affect participation in testing programs.
journal_name
Patient Educ Counsjournal_title
Patient education and counselingauthors
McCusker J,Bigelow C,Zapka JG,Zorn M,Stoddard AM,Lewis BFdoi
10.1016/0738-3991(94)90070-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-12-01 00:00:00pages
267-78issue
3eissn
0738-3991issn
1873-5134pii
0738-3991(94)90070-1journal_volume
24pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::A randomised controlled trial was conducted to determine if physicians' advice to promote physical activity to patients was more effective if the advice was tailored to the management of hypertension, compared with more general health promotion advice. Participants included inactive 40- to 70-year-old patients visitin...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.03.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Provider communication that supports patient autonomy has been associated with numerous positive patient outcomes. However, to date, no research has examined the relationship between perceived provider communication style and patient-assessed decision quality in breast cancer. METHODS:Using a population-base...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.025
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an observational coding instrument for evaluating the fidelity and quality of brief behavioral change interventions based on the behavioral theories of the 5 A's, Stages of Change and Motivational Interviewing. METHODS:Content and face validity were assessed prior to an intervention where psychome...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.012
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve physicians, 33 nurses, and 30 patients completed questionnaires to elicit similarities and differences in perceptions of educational needs of post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients. Results, using chi-square analysis, indicated that the three groups generally agreed upon which areas should be included in educ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(84)90038-7
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomised controlled trial, involving 112 adolescents with asthma, and a 2-year follow-up was conducted to assess the impact of an intervention programme aimed at enhancing adherence to asthma medication. This programme had a duration of 1 year and consisted of an experimental group which received usual care from a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00195-6
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physicians need good communication skills to communicate effectively with patients. The objective of this review was to identify effective training strategies for teaching communication skills to qualified physicians. METHODS:PubMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and COCHRANE were searched in October 2008 and in March 2...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.06.010
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite educational efforts expertise in communication as required by the CanMEDS competency framework is not achieved by medical students and residents. Several factors complicate the learning of professional communication. METHODS:We adapted the reflective-impulsive model of social behaviour to explain the...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess doctors' communication skills in mainland China using the SEGUE Framework. METHODS:A survey on doctors' communication skills with doctors (n = 1361) and patients (n = 1757) from 14 provinces in eastern, central and western China was conducted. RESULTS:The doctors' self-evaluation scores were highe...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.12.013
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the communication skills medical trainees perceive themselves to avoid or use during initial clinical encounters and the areas of communication learning need they identify. METHODS:446 2nd year undergraduate medical students were invited to take part in the study. Details of four encounters with ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.01.026
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate existing measures of health numeracy using item response theory (IRT). METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants completed assessments of health numeracy measures including the Lipkus expanded health numeracy scale (Lipkus), and the Medical Data Interpretation Test (MDIT). The L...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.035
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A multisite field trial testing whether improved outcomes associated with intensive referral to mutual help groups (MHGs) could be maintained after the intervention was adapted for the circumstances and needs of rural veterans in treatment for substance use disorder (SUD). METHODS:In three Veterans Affairs t...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.07.012
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive review was conducted of the theoretical and empirical work that addresses the preference-match strategy in physician-patient communication. METHODS:Searches were conducted on Medline, PsychINFO, InFoTrac One File Plus, Sociological Abstracts, and Dissertation Abstracts through 2004. The follo...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2005.08.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which patient factors contribute to improvements in the ABCs of diabetes following a multi-faceted diabetes care intervention. METHODS:A multi-level, cluster design, randomized controlled trial examined the effectiveness of a Chronic Care Model (CCM) intervention in an underserved community (n=1...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.04.005
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In an effort to examine the decreasing oral health trend of Australian dental patients, the Health Belief Model (HBM) was utilised to understand the beliefs underlying brushing and flossing self-care. The HBM states that perception of severity and susceptibility to inaction and an estimate of the barriers and...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.06.014
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hospitalized smokers are often highly motivated to quit and receptive to assistance. There are few published accounts of hospital-based smoking cessation programmes implemented outside of a trial setting, particularly outside North America. We describe the implementation and effectiveness of a dedicated smoki...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.09.024
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore demographic-, health-, and smoking-related predictors and moderators of outcome in smokers who participated in two different brief smoking cessation interventions. METHODS:Data were acquired using a quasi-randomized controlled trial that tested the efficacy of computer-generated tailored letters a...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated a psychosocial screening intervention that offers cancer patients counselling. The assumption underlying the intervention was that barriers are often present that hamper patients' awareness of and active request for psychosocial care. An active yet unobtrusive approach was hypothesized to...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.09.010
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Attachment style and emotional intelligence (EI) have been highlighted as potential factors influencing the variation in medical students' and doctors' patient-provider communication (PPC), particularly in relation to emotive issues. The objective of this review is to systematically review and synthesise the ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.05.010
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether, and if so, how psychosocial topics are discussed between parents and pediatricians. METHODS:Thirty well-child visits at eight pediatricians' practices in southwest Germany were video recorded. Conversations were analyzed. RESULTS:Although psychosocial topics were frequently touched upon,...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2014.07.032
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The patient empowerment paradigm has been promoted as a critical component of diabetes care. The present study explores how patients in an urban, public-sector clinic perceive patient empowerment as it applies to their treatment, interactions with clinicians, and self-care behaviors. METHODS:Semi-structured ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.09.010
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physicians often overlook important contextual clues that patients give during an encounter. The objective of our study was to increase medical students' knowledge and skills in identifying contextual issues. METHODS:Six consecutive learning experiences, including a standardized patient (SP) encounter and ac...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.06.035
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Most women diagnosed with unilateral breast cancer without BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations are at low risk of contralateral breast cancer. Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy (CPM) decreases the relative risk of contralateral breast cancer, but may not increase life expectancy; yet international uptake is increasi...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.012
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minority peoples like the Romanies have divergent cultures. Typical cultural aspects for medical personnel to consider would include greetings and other communication, family and social support, dressing and habits of cleanliness, marriage and sexuality, honor, and other issues of importance to any human being. Some m...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(97)00993-2
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether explaining the causal links between illness management and symptom reduction would help younger and older adults learn and apply health information. METHOD:Ninety younger and 51 older adults read about a fictitious disease with or without explanations about the cause-and-effects (causal ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.01.009
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe older hospital patients' discharge experiences on participation in the discharge planning. METHODS:A sample of 254 patients aged 80+ was interviewed using a questionnaire developed by the research team. Data were collected by face-to-face interviewing during the firs...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.08.025
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patient-centered care emphasizes the need to form a therapeutic and trusting relationship between patients and providers in which patients feel comfortable disclosing health-relevant and personal information. It is still unknown how many patients disclose their sexual orientation to providers, under what circ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.05.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study objective was to investigate physicians' perceptions of three patient decision aids (DA). Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 20 family physicians and 12 gynecologists about a DA for women considering long-term hormone replacement therapy; with 16 respirologists about a DA for the use of...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(03)00050-8
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore leadership perspectives on how to maintain high quality efficient care that is also person-centered and humanistic. METHODS:The authors interviewed and collected narrative transcripts from a convenience sample of 32 institutional healthcare leaders at seven U.S. medical schools. The institutional ...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amongst all the long-term complications of diabetes it is believed that foot ulceration and amputation are the most preventable: small studies have suggested that more than 50% of amputations should be avoidable by screening and appropriate education. There is ample evidence that simple non-invasive screening tests ar...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0738-3991(95)00746-m
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study attempts to identify a structure among patient-related factors that could predict treatment adherence in statin patients, especially with regards to the necessity-concern framework. METHODS:414 Swedish patients using statins completed a questionnaire about their health, treatment, locus of control...
journal_title:Patient education and counseling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.11.001
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00