Abstract:
:Daily rhythms in behavior, physiology, and metabolism are an integral part of homeostasis. These rhythms emerge from interactions between endogenous circadian clocks and ambient light-dark cycles, sleep-activity cycles, and eating-fasting cycles. Nearly the entire primate genome shows daily rhythms in expression in tissue- and locus-specific manners. These molecular rhythms modulate several key aspects of cellular and tissue function with profound implications in public health, disease prevention, and disease management. In modern societies light at night disrupts circadian rhythms, leading to further disruption of sleep-activity and eating-fasting cycles. While acute circadian disruption may cause transient discomfort or exacerbate chronic diseases, chronic circadian disruption can enhance risks for numerous diseases. The molecular understanding of circadian rhythms is opening new therapeutic frontiers placing the circadian clock in a central role. Here, we review recent advancements on how to enhance our circadian clock through behavioral interventions, timing of drug administration, and pharmacological targeting of circadian clock components that are already providing new preventive and therapeutic strategies for several diseases, including metabolic syndrome and cancer.
journal_name
Trends Pharmacol Scijournal_title
Trends in pharmacological sciencesauthors
Sulli G,Manoogian ENC,Taub PR,Panda Sdoi
10.1016/j.tips.2018.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
812-827issue
9eissn
0165-6147issn
1873-3735pii
S0165-6147(18)30119-6journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::It has been suggested that G protein-coupled receptors can act as proton transporters, with the activated G protein-coupled receptor transporting H+ across the membrane from the extracellular side to the cytoplasm. In this article, Paul Nederkoorn, Henk Timmerman and Gabriëlle Donné-Op den Kelder summarize the various...
journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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abstract::Inappropriate production of the iron-regulatory hormone hepcidin contributes to the pathogenesis of common iron disorders. Absolute or relative deficiency of hepcidin causes iron overload in hereditary hemochromatosis and iron-loading anemias. Elevated hepcidin causes iron restriction in inflammatory conditions includ...
journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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abstract::Inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) and protease (PR) are widely used in the clinical treatment of AIDS. However, the emergence of drug-resistant variants of HIV-1 severely limits the long-term effectiveness of these drugs. In this review, the molecular basis of resista...
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tips.2005.01.007
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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journal_title:Trends in pharmacological sciences
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