Abstract:
:Inflammation affects tumor immune surveillance and resistance to therapy. Here, we show that production of IL1β in primary breast cancer tumors is linked with advanced disease and originates from tumor-infiltrating CD11c+ myeloid cells. IL1β production is triggered by cancer cell membrane-derived TGFβ. Neutralizing TGFβ or IL1 receptor prevents breast cancer progression in humanized mouse model. Patients with metastatic HER2- breast cancer display a transcriptional signature of inflammation in the blood leukocytes, which is attenuated after IL1 blockade. When present in primary breast cancer tumors, this signature discriminates patients with poor clinical outcomes in two independent public datasets (TCGA and METABRIC).Significance: IL1β orchestrates tumor-promoting inflammation in breast cancer and can be targeted in patients using an IL1 receptor antagonist. Cancer Res; 78(18); 5243-58. ©2018 AACRSee related commentary by Dinarello, p. 5200.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Wu TC,Xu K,Martinek J,Young RR,Banchereau R,George J,Turner J,Kim KI,Zurawski S,Wang X,Blankenship D,Brookes HM,Marches F,Obermoser G,Lavecchio E,Levin MK,Bae S,Chung CH,Smith JL,Cepika AM,Oxley KL,Snipes GJ,Bdoi
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0413subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-15 00:00:00pages
5243-5258issue
18eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445pii
0008-5472.CAN-18-0413journal_volume
78pub_type
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