SOX9 is expressed in human fetal prostate epithelium and enhances prostate cancer invasion.

Abstract:

:SOX9 is a transcription factor that plays a critical role in the development of multiple tissues. We previously reported that SOX9 in normal human adult prostate was restricted to basal epithelium. SOX9 was also expressed in a subset of prostate cancer (PCa) cells and was increased in relapsed hormone-refractory PCa. Moreover, SOX9 expression in PCa cell lines enhanced tumor cell proliferation and was beta-catenin regulated. Here we report additional in vivo results showing that SOX9 is highly expressed during fetal prostate development by epithelial cells expanding into the mesenchyme, suggesting it may contribute to invasive growth in PCa. Indeed, SOX9 overexpression in LNCaP PCa xenografts enhanced growth, angiogenesis, and invasion. Conversely, short hairpin RNA-mediated SOX9 suppression inhibited the growth of CWR22Rv1 PCa xenografts. These results support important functions of SOX9 in both the development and maintenance of normal prostate, and indicate that these functions contribute to PCa tumor growth and invasion.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Wang H,Leav I,Ibaragi S,Wegner M,Hu GF,Lu ML,Balk SP,Yuan X

doi

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-5915

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-15 00:00:00

pages

1625-30

issue

6

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

pii

68/6/1625

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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