Abstract:
:Rabbit retina was used as a model to study the possible role of taurine in the retina. The taurine-synthesizing enzyme, cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD), is localized immunohistochemically using specific antibodies against CSAD. The CSAD-immunoreactivity appears to be most prominent in the inner nuclear layer (INL) and ganglion cell layer (GCL). The inner plexiform layer (IPL), the outer nuclear layer and outer plexiform layer are sporadically stained. The CSAD-positive neurons include some amacrine cells and probably the bipolar cells in the INL and some large and small ganglion cells in the GCL. Autoradiographic studies reveal that the uptake of [3H]taurine is most prominent in the INL. The IPL and GCL, as well as the Müller cells, also show a moderate degree of [3H]taurine accumulation. In conclusion, we have demonstrated the presence of the taurine-synthesizing enzyme and uptake systems in rabbit retina. Based on the above evidence, we propose that taurine may be used by some neurons, presumably amacrine cells, as a transmitter in the rabbit retina.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Lin CT,Song GX,Wu JYdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(85)90066-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-07-01 00:00:00pages
293-8issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(85)90066-6journal_volume
337pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The purpose of this work was to characterize the gap junctions between cultured glomus cells of the rat carotid body and to assess the effects of acidity and accompanying changes in [Ca(2+)](i) on electric coupling. Dual voltage clamping of coupled glomus cells showed a mean macrojunctional conductance (G(j)) of 1.16 ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02862-1
更新日期:2001-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::We used double staining immunocytochemical techniques to determine whether nitric oxide (NO) and Fos immunoreactivity induced by noxious visceral stimulation were colocalized in the neurons of the supraspinal areas. We observed a considerable increase in Fos-positive neurons in many brain areas after noxious stimulati...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01434-1
更新日期:1999-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that central adenosine A1 and A2a receptors mediate opiate dependence was examined in morphine-treated mice using radioligand binding methods. Mice treated with morphine for 72 h demonstrated significant increases in naloxone precipitated abstinence behaviors of jumping, wet-dog shakes, teeth chatterin...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90990-3
更新日期:1994-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Lesions of the anterior hypothalamus-medial preoptic area (AH-MPOA) impair courtship and copulatory behavior in male Cnemidophorus inornatus, a sexually reproducing species of whiptail lizard, and male-like pseudosexual behaviors in C. uniparens, an all-female species. These results suggest that, since C. inornatus is...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90046-9
更新日期:1994-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed indirectly that the increase in diacylglycerol (DAG) levels caused by exposing differentiating PC12 cells to nerve growth factor (NGF) must derive mainly from de novo synthesis and, to a lesser and transient extent, from the hydrolysis of [3H]phosphatidylinositol (PI). To explore further the bioch...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01280-3
更新日期:1999-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes the time course of recovery in the fast axonal transport of 3H-labeled proteins in the nerve and the electrophysiological parameters in the extensor muscle of rats after single subperineural injection of batrachotoxin (BTX) (9.3 x 10(-12) mol) into the peroneal nerve. The fast axonal transp...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90322-x
更新日期:1981-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::At present severe damage to hair cells and sensory neurons in the inner ear results in non-treatable auditory disorders. Cell implantation is a potential treatment for various neurological disorders and has already been used in clinical practice. In the inner ear, delivery of therapeutic substances including neurotrop...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.12.078
更新日期:2011-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the structural and functional development of neurons in networks has a high impact to estimate the potentials for restorative therapies. Neurons derived from the human NT2 cell line (hNT) formed networks with a clustered neuritic architecture in vitro, whereas primary dissociated embryonic rat cortical n...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.05.076
更新日期:2004-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the relative effects of mannitol and hypertonic saline (HTS) on calpain activity, apoptosis and neuroinflammatory response induced by experimental cortical contusion. Four groups of 5 Sprague-Dawley male rats were submitted to focal brain injury produced by exposing the parieta...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.045
更新日期:2006-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of benzodiazepines at appropriate times in the circadian cycle induce phase-shifts in circadian locomotor activity. The possibility that benzodiazepine-induced shifts are mediated at the level of the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), identified as the circadian pacemaker in mammals, was examined electrophys...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90659-j
更新日期:1991-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Excitotoxic neuronal death underlies many neurodegenerative disorders. Because cannabinoid receptor agonists act presynaptically to inhibit glutamate release, we examined the effects of Win 55212-2, a full agonist at CB(1) receptors, and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a partial agonist, on the survival of neuron...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.011
更新日期:2007-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the CNS cellular constituent immunoreactive for specific P2X7 receptor antiserum in the kainate-induced seizure and non-seizure rat brain. Analysis of P2X7 immunocytochemistry (ICC) revealed small immunoreactive cells with processes showing distinct morphological changes as se...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.040
更新日期:2006-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined whether the inhibition of serotonin transporters (SERT) contributes to cocaine- and other local anesthetics-induced convulsions, and which subtypes of 5-HT receptor are involved in the convulsions. For this purpose, cocaine, meprylcaine and lidocaine, all of which have different effects on S...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.07.049
更新日期:2005-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Breathing oxygen at sufficiently elevated pressures can trigger epileptiform seizures. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that pre-treatment with FDA-approved antiepileptic drugs could prevent seizure onset in hyperoxia at 5 atmospheres absolute. We selected drugs from two putative functional categories, Na+-channel ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.12.032
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of intracerebral injections of brain-gut peptides in the preoptic region on the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and prolactin (PRL) were examined in ovariectomized, estrogen-primed rats. Gastrin or cholecystokinin-octapeptide injection in the preoptic region induced a moderate increase of circadian r...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90330-1
更新日期:1987-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Histopathological analyses of brains of rats receiving a single 0.9 LD50 injection of soman, a potent anticholinesterase neurotoxin, revealed massive widespread lesions in the cerebral cortex and thalamus 4 weeks post-injection. Such lesions were not evidenced in rats receiving diazepam (2.2 mg/kg, i.m.) 10 min prior ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90324-5
更新日期:1985-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Adult male rats, intact (N) or with complete (CHD), anterior (AHD), or posterior (PHD) hypothalamic deafferentations were bilaterally adrenalectomized. At 3, 6, 12 and 20 days post-adrenalectomy they were decapitated and trunk blood was collected for ACTH determinations. In N rats, ACTH markedly elevated up to 850 pg/...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90127-6
更新日期:1984-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Movements of medium and large sized membranous organelles (0.5-1 microns in diameter) were visualized within segments of the crab walking leg nerve with Nomarski differential interference contrast optics and subjected to video contrast enhancement. Accessibility to the axoplasm was demonstrated by intra-axonal fluores...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91754-g
更新日期:1993-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Wayfinding is a complex cognitive function involving different types of information, such as knowledge about landmarks and direction information. This variety of processes suggest that multiple neural mechanisms are involved, e.g., the hippocampal system, the posterior parietal and temporal cortical areas. Although pa...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.048
更新日期:2006-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Results of the preceding paper32 suggest that bulbo-pontine respiration related units (RRU) could be classed into 4 populations according to the relation of their peak firing frequency to the respiratory cycle: one inspiratory (I) and 3 expiratory (E) (early, mid and late). A further study of their spatial distributio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90668-5
更新日期:1976-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal muscular atrophy is caused by deletions or mutations in the SMN1 gene that result in reduced expression of the SMN protein. The SMN protein is an essential molecular chaperone that is required for the biogenesis of multiple ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes including spliceosomal small nuclear RNPs (snRNPs). Re...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.02.022
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immunolabelling for synaptophysin and chromogranin A, two polypeptides associated with small clear and large dense core synaptic vesicles respectively, has been performed on tissue sections of the temporal cortex in Alzheimer's disease in combination with anti-A4 amyloid labelling. The dystrophic neurites in many seni...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90697-t
更新日期:1991-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::A special feature of the extracellular matrix in adult brains of various species is the concentration of certain components around different sub-populations of neurones, giving rise to net-like structures termed perineuronal nets. Recently, some of these components have been identified but the function of these nets h...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01596-6
更新日期:1999-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Seizurogenic activity develops in many patients following brain injury and may be involved in the pathophysiological effects of brain trauma and stroke. We have evaluated the effects of the use-dependent sodium channel blocker RS100642, an analog of mexiletine, as a neuroprotectant and anti-seizure agent in a rat mode...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02275-8
更新日期:2002-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Benzodiazepine binding sites are present on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in hippocampal neurons. Diazepam is known to potentiate the amplitude and prolong the decay of GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs). In this study, benzodiazepine involvement in long-term potentiation (LT...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.09.008
更新日期:2005-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::While trophic support from targets depends on innervation, recent evidence suggests that local VIP promotes survival of sympathetic neuroblasts prior to target interactions, during the period of neurogenesis. Developmental studies now indicate that VIP expression peaks at embryonic day 15.5 (E15.5) in sympathetic gang...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90461-8
更新日期:1994-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Error processing during motor control involves the evaluation of "high-level" errors (i.e., failures to meet a system goal) by a frontal system involving anterior cingulate cortex and the evaluation of "low-level" errors (i.e., discrepancies between actual and desired motor commands) by a posterior system involving po...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.04.024
更新日期:2007-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of striatal cholinergic neurons in the release of dopamine (DA) elicited by the mu-opioid receptor agonist DAGO ([D-Ala2, NMePhe4-Gly5(ol)]enkephalin) was explored. The striatal release of DA was measured by microdialysis in rats anesthetized with chloral hydrate. When infused in the striatum, through ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(96)01319-4
更新日期:1997-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of early epileptiform activity on development of visuocortical receptive fields in the rabbit. Aqueous penicillin was injected twice a day into a cannula implanted over the monocular area of one visual cortex. Drug administration was begun on postnatal day 8-9 and continued until postnatal day ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(81)90113-9
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The local cerebral circulatory and metabolic effects of MK-801, a selective non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist have been examined in conscious rats with quantitative autoradiographic techniques using [14C]iodoantipyrine and [14C]2-deoxyglucose as tracers. Local cerebral blood flow (CBF) and local...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90172-8
更新日期:1990-03-19 00:00:00