Abstract:
:A method is described for detecting enteroviruses in both freshwater and marine sediments. Viruses were recovered from sediments by elution into 6% beef extract at pH 9.0 and concentration with polyethylene glycol 6000. The recovery efficiency ranged from 6 to 55% for marine sediments and 16 to 77% for freshwater sediments. Although the efficiency of the method was influenced by the composition and source of the sediments it was used successfully to detect viruses occurring in marine and freshwater sediments near sewer outfalls.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Lewis GD,Loutit MW,Austin FJdoi
10.1016/0166-0934(85)90101-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-02-01 00:00:00pages
153-62issue
2eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
0166-0934(85)90101-6journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) is a powerful PCR-based technique for determination of RNA terminal sequences. However, most of the RACE methods reported in the literature are developed specifically for the mapping of eukaryotic transcripts with 3' poly-A tail and 5' cap structure. In this study, an improved R...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.06.022
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aim to determine what effects prolonged storage and repeated freeze/thaw cycles have on the stability of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (influenza A/H1N1)RNA. Cloned influenza A/H1N1 RNA transcripts were serially diluted from 8.0-1.0 log10 copies/μl. RT-qPCR was used to measure RNA loss in transcripts stored...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.05.018
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manipulation of the coronavirus genome to accommodate and express foreign genes is an attractive approach for gene delivery and vaccine development. By using an infectious cloning system developed recently for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene, ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.04.023
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for detecting the emergence of potential pandemic-causing influenza strains has been developed. The system first uses real-time RT-PCR to detect H5, the highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype most likely to cause a pandemic. Pyrosequencing is then employed to scan for codon changes encoding amino acids kno...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.09.013
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA-A and DNA-B components of the genome of a whitefly transmitted virus causing yellowing and leaf curl in tomato (ITLCV) were cloned following a simple procedure for isolation of the double stranded replicative form of viral DNA from infected tomato plants. The method is based on extraction of total DNA from infecte...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(94)00122-w
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single-step surface plasmon resonance protocol for the detection of antibodies against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) in human sera was established using the BIAcore system. Two peptides from corresponding segments of the N-terminus of HSV-1 and HSV-2 glycoprotein B (gB), i.e. peptide gB-1 (60...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(00)00160-9
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG), long valued for its role as a live vaccine for the prevention of tuberculosis, is being used as a recombinant delivery vehicle for foreign antigens, principally, for inducing long-lived specific humoral and cellular immunity. Hepatitis B and its sequelae are major public health probl...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.11.026
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five commercial assays for detecting HIV antigen were evaluated using a panel of 40 coded samples in six laboratories. All assays were capable of detecting HIV-1 antigen (HIV-1 Ag), and are likely to prove useful for monitoring supernatant fluids from a variety of cell cultures. The concentration of HIV-1 protein whic...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(88)90145-0
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene encoding the capsid protein in ORF1 of the genome of infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) (GenBank AY570982) was amplified into three parts named CP-N (nucleotides 2248-3045), CP-I (nucleotides 3046-3954) and CP-C (nucleotides 3955-4953). The CP-N fragment was inserted into expression vector pTYB1 while CP-I a...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.10.015
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) causes a transmissible and fatal disease in pigs that is currently devastating global swine production. Efficient and economical collection of genetic data from ASFV field isolates is essential for bio-surveillance, to limit and control its spread, and to better understand ASF disease ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2020.113946
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses belonging to the Flaviviridae family are found and distributed in most of the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. The genus has more than 56 members, most of which cause clinical symptoms in humans. The clinical diagnosis of dengue requires laboratory confirmation because of the similarity of sympt...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.08.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, sequences from a putative member of the Flaviviridae, GB virus C (GBV-C), were isolated from the serum of patients with cryptogenic hepatitis. These sequences were 83-99% identical at the nucleotide level. Because of the divergence between these GBV-C isolates, it is likely that the PCR-based detection assay...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(95)01956-1
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A RT-nested PCR that amplifies part of the conserved nucleoprotein gene of avian Paramyxovirus type 1 is described. The technique allowed the detection of pigeon Paramyxovirus type 1 (pPMV-1) virus directly from a wide range of infected chicken and pigeon organs, and should be able to detect typical Newcastle disease ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(02)00148-9
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence analysis of duck plague virus (DPV) revealed that there was a 528bp (B fragment) deletion within the UL2 gene of DPV attenuated vaccine strain in comparison with field virulent strains. The finding of gene deletion provides a potential differentiation test between DPV virulent strain and attenuated strain bas...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.08.021
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison study was performed between the PLEX-ID and the CDC RT-PCR method for the detection and identification of Influenza A viruses using nasopharyngeal samples (N=75) collected between January and May 2011. Overall agreement was 89.3% (67/75 kappa=0.57 95% CI 0.3-0.89). Positive percent agreement was 92.3% (60...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.06.006
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabies virus is a neurotropic agent which spreads in the CNS via axonal transport. Previous studies had shown that this axonal transport through the brain could be inhibited by stereotaxic administration of colchicine; however, this inhibition was reversible. We describe here a method to enhance the duration of this c...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(90)90089-x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycoprotein K (gK) is involved in membrane fusion phenomena during infectious virus production and egress and is an important determinant for neurovirulence. To assess better the in vitro and in vivo roles of gK in virus replication, a recombinant virus was constructed expressing an engineered enhanced green fluoresc...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00107-4
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique based on the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) has been developed to detect the presence of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) and prune dwarf virus (PDV) simultaneously in almond. This paper presents the results of a 3-year study comparing both enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.08.014
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral susceptibility testing has been traditionally performed by the plaque reduction assay (PRA) which is laborious, time consuming, relatively expensive, and requires subjective input by the reader. An in situ cellular enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed with the potential to overcome many o...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(98)00150-5
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel isothermal multiplex AmpliDet RNA system is described for the simultaneous amplification and detection of Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) and Potato virus Y (PVY) in seed potatoes. The risk of contamination by carry-over during diagnostic screening is eliminated by performing the reaction in a single closed tube....
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00258-0
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) RNA viral load is an important biomarker to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of antiretroviral drugs and to monitor disease progression in HIV-infected individuals. We compared HIV-1 RNA quantitation between two different kits, the NucliSens EasyQ HIV-1 v1.1 (EasyQ, bioMéri...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.02.003
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nipah virus, a zoonotic paramyxovirus which emerged recently was chemically inactivated using binary ethylenimine (BEI). The inactivated virus was concentrated and purified by sucrose gradient centrifugation. The gradient fractions were examined by electron microscopy and Western immunoblot, and gradient fraction cont...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.09.005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical detection of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in patients is achieved using genetic diagnostic methods, such as real-time RT-PCR assay. Previously, we developed a reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for the detection of MERS-CoV [Virol J. ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.05.006
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA, is important for monitoring and evaluating the efficacy of anti-viral agents in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Three different hybridization assays for quantitative measurement of HBV DNA: direct membrane (dot-blot) hybridization, liquid hybridizatio...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(96)02093-9
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measles virus (MV) enters cells by binding to the signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (also called CD150) on the cell surface, and thus shows the lymphotropism and immunosuppressive effects. The head domain (residues Asp149 to Arg617) of the MV hemagglutinin (MV-H), the attachment protein, was produced using a tr...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.01.008
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A real-time PCR assay based on the TaqMan chemistry was developed for reliable detection and quantitation of the squash leaf curl virus (SLCV) in melon and squash plants. This method was highly specific to SLCV and it was about one thousand times more sensitive than the conventional PCR method. The protocol of the rea...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.11.024
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capsid proteins of hepatitis A virus (HAV) were expressed as fusion proteins of beta-galactosidase in E. coli using the expression vector lambda gt11. Four fusion proteins were stably expressed and used to immunize rabbits to obtain mono-specific antisera. The antisera were unable to neutralize viral infectivity o...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(91)90052-2
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two fragments, S66 and S55, of the S glycoprotein of the newly identified canine coronavirus type I (CCoV type I), were expressed in a procariotic system. The purified recombinant proteins of 350 and 366 amino acids in length, respectively, were employed to develop an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.12.003
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Puumala virus, a hantavirus belonging to the Bunyaviridae family, causes a human disease known as nephropathia epidemica, a mild form of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. The implementation of effective decontamination procedures is critical in hantavirus research to minimize the risk of personnel exposure. This ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2006.11.037
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Live and inactivated preparations of foot-and-mouth disease virus strains 01 BFS 1860 and A22 IRQ 24/64 were freeze-dried in the presence or absence of additive solutions and assessed for their reactivity by ELISA at intervals over a six month storage period at various temperatures and also after reconstitution and su...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(90)90019-c
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00