Abstract：
:Two hundred and thirteen lung tumours of primary site and 42 metastases were heterotransplanted into nude mice with an overall success rate of 44%. There were differences in success between the histological types. Squamous cell and adenocarcinoma had the highest success rate (51% and 43%, respectively) whereas large cell and small cell carcinoma had a lower success rate (38% for both). The average volume doubling times in the first passage in nude mice ranged from 8.2 in large cell carcinomas to 18.9 days in adenocarcinomas. In subsequent passages an increase in growth rate was found, the overall average doubling time falling from 14.5 days in the first passage to 7.1 days in the second passage. In a study with 171 non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC), the growth data in nude mice were correlated with the clinical data of the corresponding patients. A relationship between the growth parameters in nude mice and prognosis of patients could not be found.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Mattern J,Jäger S,Sonka J,Wayss K,Volm Mdoi
10.1038/bjc.1985.29subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-02-01 00:00:00pages
195-200issue
2eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:It is suggested that the proximate carcinogenic forms of dialkylnitrosamines are their oxidation products, which retain the alkylnitrosamino moiety, but have acquired a carbonyl function as a result of omega or beta oxidation of an alkyl group. Such metabolites resemble the locally acting carcinogenic "nitrosamides" a...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1973.169
更新日期：1973-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies of breast tumour histology and oestrogen receptor (ER) contents report an inverse correlation between the density of the stromal lymphoid cell infiltrate and the presence or concentration of ER. Using monoclonal antibodies to lymphoid cell surface markers we have examined the immunophenotype of the inf...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1987.281
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the years before human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma varied markedly across the African continent, and it was a disease primarily affecting men. In contrast, the evidence reviewed here shows that the causal virus-Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV)-is prevalent...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600745
更新日期：2003-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoxic EMT-6 tumour cells displayed a high level of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and an increased radiosensitivity after a 16 h exposure to lipopolysaccharide, a known activator of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). Both iNOS activation and radioresponse were impaired by the NF-kappaB inhibitors phenylarsin...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600678
更新日期：2003-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of baseline haemoglobin level in predicting response to 5-fluorouracil (5FU)-based first-line chemotherapy in advanced colorectal cancer patients. Data from 631 patients were collected from three different institutions. Globally, overall response rate was 35.8% (2...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603204
更新日期：2006-07-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Comorbid diseases can affect breast cancer prognosis. We conducted a population-based study of Danish women diagnosed with a first primary breast cancer from 1995 to 2005 (n=9300), using hospital discharge registry data to quantify comorbidities by Charlson score. We examined the influence of comorbidities on survival...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603717
更新日期：2007-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological, animal, and cell culture studies have identified boron as a chemopreventative agent in prostate cancer. The present objective was to identify boron-induced changes in the DU-145 human prostate cancer cell line. We show that prolonged exposure to pharmacologically-relevant levels of boric acid, the nat...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603009
更新日期：2006-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:On the base of the microRNA (miRNA) expression signature of bladder cancer (BC), we found that miR-1 and miR-133a were significantly downregulated in BC. In this study, we focussed on the functional significance of miR-1 and miR-133a in BC cell lines and identified a molecular network of these miRNAs. METHO...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2011.23
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The level of Gross cell-surface antigen (GCSAa) expression at the surface of murine retrovirus-infected fibroblasts was determined by quantitative absorption of the anti-GCSAa activity of a serum produced in syngeneic W/Fu rats immunized against (C58NT)D lymphoma, and tested in a cytotoxicity assay against E male G2 l...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1981.97
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunoglobulins (Ig) and some complement components (C) were quantified in sera from patients with gastric carcinoma before surgery and at regular intervals during a 5-year follow-up. The preoperative concentrations of C1-INH and C4 were higher (P < 0.0005 and P < 0.005) and IgG lower (P < 0.0005) in 50 patients with ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1992.376
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) in 1976-90 was assessed in Italy, taking advantage of a network of nine population-based cancer registries covering, at its maximum, approximately 5.6 million subjects. The first examined period (1976-84) substantially reflects the epidemiology of KS prior to the AIDS epidemic in...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1994.60
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and seventy-eight patients with non metastatic inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) have been treated at the Centre H. Becquerel. Median follow up is 67 months (6-178). Every patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy (mean number of cycles = 4; range: 2-8), followed by a loco regional treatment (radiotherapy =...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1993.109
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1,25(OH)2D3 promotes differentiation and has an antiproliferative effect in a variety of cell lines derived from the immunohaematopoetic system. alpha-Calcidol which is metabolised to 1,25(OH)2D3 has been shown to produce tumour regression in follicular low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and the dose limiting toxi...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1993.406
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was designed to examine whether different p53 haplotypes of exon 4-intron 3-intron 6 affect the frequency of mutations and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the p53 gene in male oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) in Taiwan. We found that individuals without two Pro-W-G alleles had significantly high...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602271
更新日期：2005-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical course of World Health Organisation grade II gliomas remains variable and their time point of transformation into a more malignant phenotype is unpredictable. Identification of biological markers that can predict prognosis in individual patients is of great clinical value. PROX1 is a transcripti...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2011.162
更新日期：2011-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary metastasectomy is widely and increasingly practiced in the belief that this intervention can cure patients with colorectal cancer, and that without it few survive 5 years. No good evidence exists supporting such convictions, indeed recent trial results challenge them. What evidence underpins this acceptance ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-0927-2
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While current chemotherapy has increased cure rates for children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), the largest number of relapsing patients are still stratified as medium risk (MR) at diagnosis (50-60%). This highlights an opportunity to develop improved relapse-prediction models for MR patients. We ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-0933-4
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) system is one of the best-investigated protease systems, both under physiological and pathological conditions, including various types of cancer. However, effects of co-expression of members of the uPA system in soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) patients at the protein level...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605520
更新日期：2010-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Animal tumour models using orthotopic tumours for the evaluation of cancer therapies are of greater clinical relevance than subcutaneous models, but they also pose greater difficulties for measuring tumour size and quantifying response to treatment. In this study, we used noninvasive bioluminescence imaging to monitor...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601637
更新日期：2004-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To document the effect of bivalent HPV immunisation on cervical cytology as a screening test and assess the implications of any change, using a retrospective analysis of routinely collected data from the Scottish Cervical Screening Programme (SCSP). METHODS:Data were extracted from the Scottish Cervical Cal...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2015.474
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inconsistencies between mitotic index (MI) and Ki67 measures have been identified in many breast tumour samples. The aim of this study was to describe the prognosis of hormone receptor-positive (HR+) HER2- tumours having discrepant MI and Ki67. METHODS:We included a cohort of breast cancer patients initiall...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2015.239
更新日期：2015-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This phase 1 study examined the safety, maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) and antitumour activity of E7449, a novel PARP 1/2 and tankyrase 1/2 inhibitor. METHODS:E7449 was orally administered once daily in 28-day cycles to patients with advanced solid tumours (50-800-mg doses). Archival tumour samples from conse...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-0916-5
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bioreductive antitumour agent, mitomycin C (MMC), requires activation by reductive enzymes like NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). We used a novel approach to increase MMC efficacy by selectively inducing NQO1 in tumour cells in vivo. CD-1 nude mice were implanted with HCT116 cells, and fed control diet or d...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6602171
更新日期：2004-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that World War II influenced breast cancer risk among Norwegian women by affecting adolescent growth. Diet changed substantially during the war, and the reduction in energy intake was assumed to be larger in non-food-producing than in food-producing municipalities. In the present study, we have l...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6600084
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To enhance the success rate of nanocarrier-mediated chemotherapy combined with an anti-angiogenic agent, it is crucial to identify parameters for tumour vasculature that can predict a response to the treatment of the anti-angiogenic agent. METHODS:To apply transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta type I recept...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605367
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Members of the public are increasingly consulted over health care and research priorities. Patient involvement in determining cancer research priorities, however, has remained underdeveloped. This paper presents the findings of the first consultation to be conducted with UK cancer patients concerning research prioriti...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603662
更新日期：2007-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：:BW12C (5-[2-formyl-3-hydroxypenoxyl] pentanoic acid) stabilizes oxyhaemoglobin, causing a reversible left-shift of the oxygen saturation curve (OSC) and tissue hypoxia. The activity of mitomycin C (MMC) is enhanced by hypoxia. In this phase II study, 17 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to 5-fluorou...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2000.1138
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether resistance to chemoimmunotherapy is acquired during therapy, we investigated the effects of chemotherapeutic agents and anti-tumour polysaccharide, lentinan, on the progression of Rous sarcoma virus-induced S908.D2 fibrosarcomas. The chemoimmunotherapy was effective against the parental S908.D2-be...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.82
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endogamous groups in Western India have been known to have a wide degree of genetic diversity. Analysis of the data available on some of the endogamous groups belonging to two main communities attending the Tata Memorial Hospital, Bombay, viz. Hindus from Maharashtra, and Hindus from Gujarat show that one of the endog...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1971.77
更新日期：1971-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following an i.p. dose of 150 mg x kg(-1) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), drug uptake and metabolism over a 2-h period were studied by in vivo (19)F magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) for the murine colon carcinoma lines C26-B (5-FU-insensitive; n=11) and C26-10 (5-FU-sensitive; n=15) implanted s.c. in Balb/C mice. Time cou...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601162
更新日期：2003-08-18 00:00:00
