Abstract:
:The clinical features of 104 patients admitted to a mother and baby unit over a 5-year period with RDC diagnoses of depression or schizoaffective depression were studied by self-ratings, measurements of non-verbal behaviour from standardised videotaped interviews, and observer ratings based on multiple information sources. The hypothesis was tested that they included a large subset which represented the depressed form of a bipolar puerperal psychosis. It was deduced that these illnesses would start early in the puerperium, and would have some specific clinical features. A comparison of patients with onset of depression within 2 weeks of delivery with those with onset during pregnancy or much later in the postnatal period showed a number of significant differences. A discriminant function analysis using serial reclassification of atypical patients refined the early-onset group by the exclusion of about one third of the patients who had an atypical clinical picture; the patients who remained, who are considered to represent the depressed form of puerperal psychosis, showed less anger, less self-rated emotion and more animation than the other depressed patients.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Brockington IF,Margison FR,Schofield E,Knight RJdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(88)90006-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
29-37issue
1eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(88)90006-7journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Endogenously depressed in-patients were treated for four weeks with either lithium + L-tryptophan (N = 22) or amitriptyline (N = 21) in an open study. Before and weekly during treatment the patients were evaluated by means of Hamilton rating scale, and blood samples were collected for determination of serum concentrat...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(82)90022-2
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Randomised controlled trials have shown that internet-delivered cognitive behavioural treatment (iCBT) is an effective treatment for health anxiety, but the effectiveness of these programs in routine care has not been investigated. This study examined the effectiveness of iCBT for health anxiety symptoms i...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.087
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) effectiveness in major depression has so far been studied mainly with high-frequency (>1 Hz) administration (HF-TMS). However, some available studies with low-frequency TMS (LF-TMS) have provided similar response rates to HF-TMS with better tolerance, but the evidence ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.10.038
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rejection is an adverse experience that may help explain the heightened risk of self-harm and suicide amongst many societal groups. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the relationship between rejection experiences and self-harm and suicidal ideation. METHOD:The databases PsychINFO, CINAHL, M...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.082
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several methods have been used to determine ECT dose based on formulae, protocols or fixed-dosing. This study aims to explore the relative utility of these ECT dosing methods. METHODS:A sample of ECT patients from Aberdeen was analysed. Seizure thresholds derived empirically were used to calculate the propo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.033
更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroid dysfunction and elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) are common in patients with depression. TSH might exert its function in the brain through blood levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF decreases during depressed states and normalize after treatment. The gap is that the asso...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used a matched clinician and self-rating scale, the Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology (IDS; Rush et al., 1986), in the assessment of 48 patients meeting DSM-III-R criteria for non-psychotic major depressive disorder. Patients generally rated their symptoms as more severe than the clinician, but differ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90101-5
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is prevalent among university students. It is debilitating and affects the academic performance of students. One of the most common reasons why students consult counselling centres is depression. Therefore it is important to assess the university students' depression by valid measures designed par...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.007
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many children and adolescents with apparent bipolar disorder cannot be meaningfully diagnosed using the DSM-IV. The variety of pediatric bipolar phenotypes observed in clinical practice remains unclarified. METHOD:130 consecutively evaluated bipolar children and adolescents were assessed using semistructure...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.015
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to examine psychiatric morbidity and functional impairment after a natural disaster. METHOD:Norwegian tourists who survived the 2004 tsunami in Khao Lak (n = 63), a severely affected area in Thailand, were interviewed in person 2.5 years after the disaster. The examination included the Mini Internat...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.018
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the current study was to examine the factorial dimensions underlying Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) in a large ethnically and economically diverse sample of postpartum women and to assess their relative contribution in differentiating clinical diagnoses in a subsample of depressed women...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.039
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling, which modulates angiogenesis and neurogenesis within the neurovascular unit, might play an important role in the neuro-endocrine-immune (NEI) stress-adaptation system. Recent evidence suggests that VEGF is involved in the pathophysiology of a number of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.055
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Service presentation may offer an opportunity for intervention prior to suicide. The study aimed to examine the characteristics, disorders and service use profiles of those who had died by suicide in Northern Ireland (NI) from 2005 to 2011. METHODS:An analysis of a database of deaths by suicide and undeterm...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.028
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent work by Liu et al. (2017) appeared in this journal, malondialdehyde levels proposed as a novel biomarker. Despite of wide usage of malondialdehyde as a biomarker, there are some points from analytical viewpoint which should be considered in future works. This work aimed to discuss the points briefly. ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.07.050
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood maltreatment is an established distal risk factor for later emotional problems, although research suggests this relationship is mediated by proximal factors. However, it is unclear if different forms of childhood maltreatment are related to unique emotion regulation strategies. In this study, we ex...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.028
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Syndromes of fear/anxiety are currently ill-defined, with no accepted human biomarkers for anxiety-specific processes. A unique common neural action of different classes of anxiolytic drugs may provide such a biomarker. In rodents, a reduction in low frequency (4-12 Hz; "theta") brain rhythmicity is produced...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.057
更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individual temperament is associated with psychiatric morbidity and could explain differences in psychiatric comorbidities. We investigated the association of temperament profile clusters with anxiety disorder comorbidity in patients with depression. METHODS:We assessed the temperament of 204 specialized ca...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.084
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sleep disturbance is a core feature of bipolar disorder. To date there are a limited number of studies that compare subjective and objective measures of sleep in populations of subjects with mood disorders. This study evaluated the relationship between subjective and objective measurements of total sleep t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.02.013
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of potentially modifiable risk factors for recurrence in recurrent depression could provide opportunities to improve preventive interventions. In this study we aimed to examine the predictive value of medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) on time to recurrence in recurrent depression....
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.024
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The patterns of antidepressant drug prescribing have rarely been studied in large and geographically defined catchment areas. In the present study, we examined the prevalence and distribution of antidepressant prescribing in Lombardy, a northern Italy region of nine million inhabitants. METHODS:This study u...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.07.005
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a previous preliminary report, the perception of a decrease in ambient light intensity appeared to be correlated with depression. We prospectively studied this potential link in a controlled study. METHODS:The question, "I've noticed that the lights in my surroundings seem dimmer than usual", was added t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.021
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes and anxiety disorders are independent risk factors for stroke. However, it remains unclear whether the risk of stroke is higher among diabetic patients with comorbid anxiety than without comorbid anxiety. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the association between comorbid anxiet...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.060
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compares antidepressant efficacy and tolerability of citalopram given either orally or as a slow drop infusion. METHODS:Citalopram (40 mg/day) was administered double-blindly as tablets or slow-drop infusion during the first 10 days and then open, orally, up to treatment Day 42. RESULTS:In 60 mo...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00024-x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With inclusion of non-suicidal self-injury disorder (NSSID) in the DSM-5, empirical data are crucial to gather information regarding its clinical validity and relevance. Until now, research focused mostly on single diagnostic criteria of NSSID. The present study aimed to characterize NSSID with and without c...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.009
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been established that depressed patients manifest a higher risk of committing suicide. The role of delusional experiences accompanying depressive symptomatology as a risk factor for suicidal behaviour has been investigated but the results are inconsistent. METHOD:In the present study, 40 elderly depr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00322-0
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown an association between prepregnancy BMI and postpartum depression, but little is known about this association beyond one year postpartum and the influence of postpartum weight retention (PPWR). METHODS:We used data from 70355 mothers from the Danish National Birth Cohort to estim...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.053
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is associated with depression and whether vitamin D supplementation is an effective treatment for depression. METHOD:Empirical papers published in recent years were identified using three search engines and online databases - PubMed, Google Scholar and...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.082
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bright artificial light improves non-seasonal depression. Preliminary observations suggest that sunlight could share this effect. METHODS:Length of hospitalization was recorded for a sample of 415 unipolar and 187 bipolar depressed inpatients, assigned to rooms with eastern (E) or western (W) windows. RESU...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00149-x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with a high prevalence of suicide attempt and completion. Family history of suicidal behavior and personal history of childhood abuse are reported risk factors for suicide among BD subjects. METHODS:BD individuals with family history of suicidal behavior and personal hist...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.12.225
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) above the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC) has been widely used to improve symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the effects of different stimulation protocols in the entire frontal lobe have not been investigated in a large sample in...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.077
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00