Abstract：
BACKGROUND:In a previous preliminary report, the perception of a decrease in ambient light intensity appeared to be correlated with depression. We prospectively studied this potential link in a controlled study. METHODS:The question, "I've noticed that the lights in my surroundings seem dimmer than usual", was added to the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) questionnaire and administered prospectively to 213 subjects 50-80 years of age participating in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS). All had visual acuity of 20/32 or better in at least one eye. Main outcome measures were the relationship between the dimness question answer and severity of depression, and the likelihood that patients reporting dimness were depressed. RESULTS:Subjects endorsing their surroundings as being dimmer than usual at least some of the time had a mean CES-D score of 10.6 (SD=7.0) compared to a mean of 5.5 (SD=5.4) for subjects who never noted dimness (t=-4.22, p=.0001). Depressed individuals (CES-D > or = 16) were significantly more likely to report dimness than non-depressed (CES-D<16) subjects (chi(2)=15.6, p<0.0001). The total CES-D score and the degree of reported dimness (0-3) were significantly associated (r=0.31, p<.0001). Using a stepwise regression analysis, subjects who reported any dimness were more likely to be depressed. LIMITATIONS:A relatively small number of subjects, 38 (18%), reported dimness requiring us to dichotomize their dimness level in some analyses. CONCLUSIONS:Perceived dimness of one's ambient surroundings and clinical depression are linked. Health care professionals should inquire about this symptom in potentially depressed patients.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Friberg TR,Bremer RW,Dickinsen Mdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
235-40issue
3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(07)00382-5journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicide has been firmly established, research on underlying mechanisms has been disproportionately low. The cognitive concerns subscale of anxiety sensitivity (AS), which reflects fears of cognitive dyscontrol, has been linked to both...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.035
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preliminary review of a century of studies of the course of manic-depressive syndromes produced 40 reports, of which approximately one-third report evidence of shortening wellness intervals or cycle-lengths with more recurrences, and two-thirds did not. METHODS:We evaluated inter-episode intervals (cycle-le...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.08.037
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objective of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to quantify the effects of eight weeks of World Health Organization and American College of Sports Medicine guidelines-based resistance exercise training (RET) among participants meeting criteria for subclinical, or analogue-GAD (AGAD) METHODS: Fo...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.020
更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Symptoms of depression and anxiety are common during pregnancy and the postnatal period. A risk factor for mood disorders is poor sleep quality. In this study we investigate the effects of poor subjective prenatal sleep quality on postnatal depressive and anxiety symptoms, independent of prenatal depression ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.028
更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Misophonia is a psychiatric disorder in which ordinary human sounds like smacking or chewing provoke intense anger and disgust. Despite the high burden of this condition, to date there is no evidence-based treatment available. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.017
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxious depression (AD) is common in patients with unipolar depression. It remains unclear if they have a higher level of depressive symptoms, a higher risk of non-response, a poorer prognosis and a higher relapse rate compared to non-anxious depressed (non-AD) patients. METHODS:168 patients took part in al...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.043
更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood trauma has been regarded as a risk factor for adolescent depression. Resilience has been found to be a protective factor for adolescent mental health. However, it is not clear about the role of resilience in the relationship between childhood trauma and depression. METHODS:School attending adolesc...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.056
更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this paper was to evaluate relationships between sociodemographic, pregnancy, obstetric, and postnatal variables and postpartum depression, anxiety and stress levels in new mothers. METHOD:One-hundred-thirty-nine women completed the baseline questionnaire and 105 completed the follow-up quest...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.054
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eight inpatients with Major Depression were treated with metyrapone and hydrocortisone in a balanced order placebo-controlled single-blind cross-over study. The hydrocortisone dose (30 mg daily) was a physiological replacement dose and the metyrapone dose was titrated against plasma cortisol in order to keep cortisol ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(94)00082-k
更新日期：1995-02-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite positive effects on prognosis, less than half of the people diagnosed with depression access mental health services. Knowledge of what promotes such service use is limited. There is dispute about whether the receipt of mental illness related information encourages or discourages service use among tho...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.074
更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Regular physical activity reduces the risk of depression onset and is an effective treatment for mood disorders. Recent studies have reported that sedentary behavior (SB) increases the risk of depression in adults, but relationships of different types of SBs with depression have not been examined systematica...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.020
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Findings of urban-rural differences in the prevalence of depression have been controversial, and few reports have directly compared the related factors of depression between urban and rural areas. The present study aimed to investigate differences between urban and rural areas in Japan with regards to the pr...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.020
更新日期：2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gambling problems co-occur frequently with other psychiatric difficulties and may complicate treatment for affective disorders. This study evaluated the prevalence and correlates of gambling problems in a U. S. representative sample reporting treatment for mood problems or anxiety. METHODS:n=3007 respondent...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.023
更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objective was to estimate the rate of subjects who tested positive at a screening for bipolar disorders among the people insured by a French Health Company, and subsequently to measure treatment patterns. METHODS:Cross-sectional postal survey on the "Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale" (MGEN) ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.007
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing body of research has analyzed the potential risks of problematic Facebook use for mental health and well-being. The current meta-analysis is the first to examine the associations between problematic Facebook use, psychological distress (i.e., depression, anxiety, etc.) and well-being (life satisfac...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.007
更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Creativity is a complex construct involving affective and cognitive components. Bipolar Disorder (BD) has been associated with creativity and is characterized by a wide range of affective and cognitive symptoms. Although studies of creativity in BD have tended to focus on creativity as a trait variable in ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.024
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelet serotonin uptake was measured in 45 patients (12 males, 33 females) with panic attacks and 21 controls (9 males, 12 females). Higher Vmax values were obtained in the patient group than in the controls (100.2 +/- 11.5 vs. 34.9 +/- 3.8 pmol/10(8) platelets/min; P less than 0.0005) while the affinity constant Km...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(86)90062-5
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current formal psychiatric approaches to nosology are plagued by an unwieldy degree of heterogeneity with insufficient appreciation of the commonalities of emotional, personality, behavioral, and addictive disorders. We address this challenge by building a spectrum model that integrates the advantages of Cloninger's a...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.025
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous estimates of depression recognition in primary care are low and inconsistent. This may be due to registration artifacts and limited extraction efforts. This study investigated a) whether GPs' medical records demonstrate an accurate recognition of depression and b) which combinations of indications w...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.001
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Various studies showed that personality traits and resilience might have impacts on depressive symptoms, separately. However, the relationships among personality traits, resilience and depressive symptoms are still undefined. Thus, this study tried to explore the potential effect of resilience on the associa...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.102
更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anecdotal reports of mood disorder following infection with common respiratory viruses with neurotropic potential have been in existence since the last century. Nevertheless, systematic studies on the association between these viruses and mood disorders are lacking. METHODS:Influenza A, B and coronavirus an...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.029
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of college students with high scores on a depression rating scale as analogues for depression by psychological researchers has generated controversy. Critics of analogue research argue that depression is qualitatively different in analogue and clinical samples. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a further compari...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00305-0
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Though the social functioning of most depressed outpatients improves with effective treatment, a subgroup may remain impaired after recovering from depression. The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of residual social impairment among patients who recovered from depression. METHODS:These data ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00200-6
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent data indicate significant clinical, biological, and treatment response overlap between eating and bipolar disorders, especially when soft symptoms of either spectrum disorders are considered. The aim of the present analyses is to evaluate the lifetime prevalence of bulimia nervosa (BN) in patients with...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.038
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that patients with bipolar disorder have an elevated risk for comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to those without a bipolar diagnosis. Although bipolar disorder is associated with decreased health-related quality of life (HRQOL), it is unclear whether comorbid PTSD inter...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.08.005
更新日期：2013-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicidal ideation is the most stable symptom of depression across episodes. This relative stability may be brought about by increased cognitive reactivity to sad mood (CR) during periods of remission. The idea is that a network of depressive cognitions, which include suicidal ideation, becomes strengthened w...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.013
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To explore the longitudinal associations of interpersonal sensitivity (IS) with mental distress and trait aggression among participants passing through adolescence into adulthood. METHODS:A total of 306 participants were recruited at baseline and received a 24-month follow-up. Questionnaires investigating s...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.161
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor micro-scale environmental features, such as graffiti and broken windows, have been associated with crime and signs of social disorder with a potential impact on mental health. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between micro-scale environment and mental health problems in later life...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.001
更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Daytime plasma cortisol levels in four rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder patients were measured longitudinally over multiple affective episodes, and changes in levels with mood state assessed for each individual patient. While three of the four patients had, as expected, increased cortisol levels during depress...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(87)90054-1
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The health benefits of physical activity (PA) have been well documented in the literature. The relationship between PA and psychological well-being (PWB) has received increasing attention. AIM:This study aimed to systematically review the measurement of PWB in PA studies and examine the major findings of th...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.024
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
