Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Although the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicide has been firmly established, research on underlying mechanisms has been disproportionately low. The cognitive concerns subscale of anxiety sensitivity (AS), which reflects fears of cognitive dyscontrol, has been linked to both PTSD and suicide and thus may serve as an explanatory mechanism between these constructs. METHODS:The sample consisted of 60 male veterans presenting to an outpatient Veteran Affairs (VA) clinic for psychological services. Upon intake, veterans completed a diagnostic interview and brief battery of self-report questionnaires to assist with differential diagnosis and treatment planning. RESULTS:Results revealed a significant association between PTSD symptom severity and higher suicidality (i.e., ideation, plans, and impulses), even after accounting for relevant demographic and psychological constructs. Moreover, AS cognitive concerns mediated this association. LIMITATIONS:Limitations include the small sample size and cross-sectional nature of the current study. CONCLUSIONS:These findings add considerably to a growing body of literature examining underlying mechanisms that may help to explain the robust associations between PTSD and suicide. Considering the malleable nature of AS cognitive concerns, research is needed to determine the extent to which reductions in this cognitive risk factor are associated with reductions in suicide among at risk samples, such as those included in the present investigation.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Raines AM,Capron DW,Stentz LA,Walton JL,Allan NP,McManus ES,Uddo M,True G,Franklin CLdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
57-62eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(17)30519-0journal_volume
222pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Examining variability in the presenting symptoms of depression may be particularly important in characterizing depression in patients with comorbid conditions such as obesity. Identifying the underlying constructs of depression in such patients may produce phenotypic information to aid diagnosis and treatmen...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.105
更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Some forms of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can result in generalized seizures that lack efficacy, therefore physiological markers of treatment adequacy would be helpful. EEG measures of seizure quality, such as EEG regularity and post-ictal suppression, have largely supplanted seizure duration as a marker...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.030
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cumulative incidence of major depressive episode (MDE) over 6 years and the associations between demographic and socioeconomic variables and MDE in a sample of the Canadian national population. METHODS:Data from the longitudinal cohort of the Canadian National Population Health Survey (NPHS)...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.016
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Misophonia is a psychiatric disorder in which ordinary human sounds like smacking or chewing provoke intense anger and disgust. Despite the high burden of this condition, to date there is no evidence-based treatment available. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.017
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent research has shown that a polymorphism in the dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) moderates the association between stressful life events and depression. The present study builds off this literature and examines whether DRD2 moderates the effect of violent victimization on depression. Furthermore, the cu...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.027
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pediatric bipolar disorder (BPD) can be misdiagnosed as a depressive, attention, conduct, or anxiety disorder and treatment with antidepressants and stimulants is common. Risk of adverse outcomes related to such treatment remains poorly defined. METHODS:We analyzed clinical records of 82 children (mean age ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2003.12.011
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the impact of Covid-19 on the mental health of 8004 French students in the East part of France, which has been the first and hardest hit region by the Covid-19 pandemic. This is, to our knowledge, the largest study conducted on mental health of students during the pandemic. Our results show that s...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.042
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between depression and metabolic syndrome is becoming more obvious. Waist circumference (WC) might be the most important metabolic syndrome (MetS) feature in relation to late-life depression, with a possible mediating role for adiponectin. METHODS:Cross-sectional population based survey of 1...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.07.029
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have assessed the association between genetic polymorphisms of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH1) and risk of mood disorders and alcohol dependence, with controversial results. Our aim was to assess the association of TPH1 A218C polymorphism (rs1800532) with mood disorders, including major depress...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.018
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine women were obtained from two community-based facilities and administered the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS) in a computerised and 'pencil and paper' form. A high correlation (r = 0.98) was found between the two test types. The computerised test was found to be acceptable to all women i...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(91)90086-8
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical trials are not generally powered to analyze outcomes such as sustained response. We evaluated sustained response rates for patients with major depressive disorder receiving quetiapine XR as monotherapy or adjunct therapy. METHOD:Post hoc analyses of pooled data from four previously reported randomi...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.052
更新日期：2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of neuropsychological alterations have been found in patients who have attempted suicide. Most studies investigating decision making (DM) abilities in suicide attempters so far have used one single DM task and included patients with a lifetime history of suicide attempts. These studies have yielded ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.012
更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic and physiological studies have implicated the striatum in bipolar disorder (BD). Although Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) has been suggested to play a role in the pathophysiology of BD since it is inhibited by lithium, it remains unknown how GSK3β activity might be involved. Therefore we exam...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.371
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological and clinical studies have reported the frequent co-occurrence of social phobia (SP) and alcohol use disorders. Patients with SP often use alcohol to cope with the social situations they fear, and to lessen anticipatory anxiety, behavioral inhibition, and phobic avoidance. We investigated whet...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00316-5
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety disorders have been related to cardiovascular diseases via low-grade inflammation, but longitudinal studies on the association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and inflammatory biomarkers are sparse. Furthermore, no studies have examined the association between GAD and the "cardio-protectiv...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.123
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The priority processing of peripherally presented affective stimuli was recently shown in healthy individuals to divert attentional resources dedicated to foveal processing. Here we investigated the influence of sub-clinical levels of anxiety and depression on this bias. METHODS:Eighty-four participants wer...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.051
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of antidepressant prescribing in children and adolescents increased steadily in the United States and parts of Europe between 2005 and 2012 despite regulatory safety warnings. Little is known about the characteristics of those being prescribed antidepressants for the first time. METHODS:A lon...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.047
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic exercise has been shown to have therapeutic effects in panic disorder (PD). The mechanism of these effects is unknown. Acute exercise reduces the effect of a panic challenge in healthy volunteers. Such an effect has not yet been demonstrated in PD patients. The present study aimed at exploring the an...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.022
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was developed as a uni-dimensional measure of depression, however there is evidence that it also measures anxiety. This study examined the factor structure of the EPDS and validity of the identified subscales. METHOD:309 women with infants aged up to 12 months...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.004
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In order to improve help seeking by young people for mental illness, a better understanding is required of their help-seeking intentions and barriers to their help seeking from various different sources and for different disorders. METHODS:Young people's help-seeking intentions and perceived barriers to hel...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.014
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Direction of weight change in depression has recently been reported to be mediated by Body Mass Index (BMI). The present study examined the relation between direction of weight change in unipolar depression, BMI, and clinical variables such as severity of depression, melancholia, chronicity and recurrence in 89 patien...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(94)90151-1
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Depression and anxiety are routinely managed by physicians in Family Medicine (FM) or General Internal Medicine (GIM). Because FM requires more behavioral health training than GIM, we sought to determine if prescribing patterns for patients with anxiety, depression, or both differed between FM vs. GIM prov...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.056
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic factors are important in the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to traumatic events. However, the molecular genetic underpinnings of this disorder remain largely unresolved. The present study investigated the association between ADCYAP1R1 rs2267735 genotype and PTS...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.010
更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Stress affects people of all ages, genders, and cultures and is associated with physical and psychological complications. Stressful life events are an important research focus and a psychometrically valid measure could provide useful clinical information. The purpose of the study was to develop a reliable an...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.046
更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with a negative prognosis in coronary heart disease and heart failure patients. Type D personality has been shown to predict the persistence of depressive symptoms over 12 months. Data on longer follow-up periods and on the effectiveness of Type D as a screening tool compared to esta...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.11.044
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this pilot study was to systematically assess the influence of bilateral, sine wave ECT on autobiographical memory of past subjective experiences related to melancholia. Twenty-one inpatients who met DSM-III-R criteria for a Major Depressive Episode, Melancholic Type, were included in the study. Twelve pati...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-0327(96)00053-5
更新日期：1996-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fluctuating hormonal levels observed during the menopausal transition may increase vulnerability to depression in susceptible women. Thus, it is of interest to examine the effect of natural estrogens such as phytoestrogens on the risk of depression in perimenopausal women. METHODS:Our analysis included 193 ...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.029
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to investigate the changes in serum adiponectin and resistin levels in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and control groups. The serum adiponectin and resistin levels of 29 patients (16 females, 13 males) with obsessive compulsive disorder and weight, age and sex-matched 31 healthy controls (17 fema...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.07.029
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited studies have been conducted to investigate the mental health status of subgroups of university students. This study hypothesized that there would be differences among student subgroups in the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress; and association of age, gender, academic performance and mental...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.041
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive disorders affect approximately 18.8 million patients annually. Influenza, a preventable infectious disease, leads to 50 million new cases each year and up to 40,000 deaths annually. It is believed that depressive symptoms somatize and can lead to decreased immune function. This hypothesis has litt...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.037
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
