Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The purpose of this paper was to evaluate relationships between sociodemographic, pregnancy, obstetric, and postnatal variables and postpartum depression, anxiety and stress levels in new mothers. METHOD:One-hundred-thirty-nine women completed the baseline questionnaire and 105 completed the follow-up questionnaire at 4-6 months postpartum. Sociodemographic and pregnancy factors were assessed at baseline, birth and postnatal factors were assessed at time 2, and depression, anxiety, and stress were assessed at both time points. RESULTS:Caesarean delivery was associated with high postpartum depression, anxiety, and stress levels. Child sleep problems was related to depression, child health problems were related to anxiety, more SLE related to high stress, and maternal sleep problems were related to PPD. However, the results became non-significant after controlling for antenatal distress levels. Finally, women who underwent caesarean delivery had higher antenatal stress, anxiety, and depression levels, relative to women who did not undergo the procedure. CONCLUSION:Psychological stress and distress tended to persist in the women from the third-trimester of pregnancy to 4-6 months postpartum. It tended to occur in the context of caesarean delivery, maternal sleep problems, child's health and sleep problems, and stressful life-events.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Clout D,Brown Rdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2015.08.054subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-01 00:00:00pages
60-7eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(15)30596-6journal_volume
188pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Central banks set economy-wide interest rates to meet exclusively economic objectives. There is a strong link between indebtedness and psychiatric morbidity at the individual level, with interest rates being an important factor determining ability to repay debt. However, no prior research has explored whethe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.03.003
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although some authors have recently investigated the co-occurrence of anxiety and bipolar disorders, the topic remains insufficiently studied. Defining the prevalence and predictors of BD-OCD comorbidity has important nosological, clinical and therapeutic implications. METHODS:A systematic review and meta-a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.005
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thirty percent of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) attempt suicide at least once during their lifetime. However, it is unclear what the attempted and completed suicide incidences are in TRD patients after initiating a treatment, and whether specific treatments increase or decrease these inc...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.016
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alterations of DNA methylation and expression of suicide-related genes occurring in specific brain's areas have been associated to suicidal behavior. In the BDNF pathway, TrkB gene in frontal cortex and hippocampus, and BDNF gene in Wernicke area have been found hypermethylated and down-regulated in suicide ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.07.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The contemporaneous association between avoidant style, a maladaptive social problem-solving strategy, and adolescent suicidal ideation has been well established. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are not well understood. Using cross-lagged panel modeling, the present study examined whether...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.120
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Greater diversity in the experience of negative and positive emotions - emodiversity - is associated with better mental health outcomes in the general population (Quoidbach et al. 2014). However, conceptual accounts of depression suggest this might differ in clinical depression. In this study, the diversity ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.060
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anecdotal reports of mood disorder following infection with common respiratory viruses with neurotropic potential have been in existence since the last century. Nevertheless, systematic studies on the association between these viruses and mood disorders are lacking. METHODS:Influenza A, B and coronavirus an...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.029
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.186
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is prevalent among university students. It is debilitating and affects the academic performance of students. One of the most common reasons why students consult counselling centres is depression. Therefore it is important to assess the university students' depression by valid measures designed par...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.007
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.03.007
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of potentially modifiable risk factors for recurrence in recurrent depression could provide opportunities to improve preventive interventions. In this study we aimed to examine the predictive value of medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) on time to recurrence in recurrent depression....
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.10.024
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescence is typified by increasing rates of substance use and the development of substance use disorders (SUD). Aberrant connectivity between cortical regions involved in executive control, and subcortical regions has been suggested to be associated with SUD and problematic substance use among adolescents...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.051
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) with a 99mTc-HMPAO perfusion technique, we studied the regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) of 42 drug-free inpatients suffering from Major Depression' (n = 21) or dysthymia with the super-imposed diagnosis of a major depressive episode (n = 21). The patients...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(93)90013-a
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mixed episodes are a combination of depressive and manic symptoms in bipolar disorder (BD). We want to identify the proportion of patients who have depressive symptoms during an acute episode and also the validity of current methods for its diagnosis. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Cross-sectional multicentre study of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.019
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although different psychological treatments of depression seem equally effective, studies in this area have not taken sufficient account of the heterogeneity among patients. Modern techniques for longitudinal data analysis can be helpful in examining differential effects of psychological interventions on spe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.09.001
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Studies focusing on anxiety temporal patterns and cortisol activity in older adults are scarce. The objectives of this study were to examine in older adults the relationship between anxiety temporal patterns and cortisol activity and ascertain the presence of sex differences. METHODS:Data were retrieved f...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.020
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dexamethasone suppression test was administered to 40 newly admitted manic patients. Twenty-four patients (60%) had abnormal escape from suppression. There was no correlation of DST results with sex, age, age of onset, family history of affective disorder, psychosis during index episode, or duration of hospitaliza...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90049-1
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Considerable concern persists on tobacco use during perinatal periods. No study has simultaneously investigated the longitudinal association of paternal smoking with maternal and paternal depressive and anxiety symptoms during perinatal periods. METHODS:In this prospective study, 533 couples (pregnant wom...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.027
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few systematic studies of the treatment of bipolar II depression. While divalproex sodium (DVPX) is effective in acute mania, there are few data on the antidepressant effects of DVPX. Similarly, little is known regarding the use of DVPX administered in a single daily dose. METHOD:We performe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00434-7
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been established that depressed patients manifest a higher risk of committing suicide. The role of delusional experiences accompanying depressive symptomatology as a risk factor for suicidal behaviour has been investigated but the results are inconsistent. METHOD:In the present study, 40 elderly depr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00322-0
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify abnormalities in high energy phosphate cerebral metabolism in euthymic bipolar disorder. METHODS:Phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging ((31)P MRSI) data were acquired from the entire brain of 9 euthymic adults with bipolar disorder and 13 healthy adults. Estimates of phosphocrea...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.026
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While many studies have focused on life events in depressive disorders, data regarding them in bipolar disorder are scant. The aim of this work was to explore the characteristics of life events in bipolar patients. METHODS:Sixty bipolar patients have been included in our study. The evaluation focused on the...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.098
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are an increasing number of pharmacologic therapies for bipolar disorder. Two of these agents, the anticonvulsants carbamazepine (CBZ) and valproate (VPA), were first developed over 30 years ago for the treatment of epilepsy, and subsequent studies demonstrated that they are also effective in the treatment of ac...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.030
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little information on the degree to which self-stigma is experienced by individuals with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or depression across Europe. This study describes the levels of self-stigma, stigma resistance, empowerment and perceived discrimination reported in these groups. METHODS:Data we...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.09.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seasonality of suicide has been noted in several studies. A spring peak of suicide was observed, and associations between various climatic parameters and suicide have been suggested. This study sets out to verify seasonal patterns of suicide rates and to explore the association with climate in Taiwan. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.026
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.085
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family history studies in adults reveal strong familiality for the anxiety disorders with some specificity. The aim of the current study was to establish whether there was an elevated rate of anxiety disorders in the parents of children with anxiety disorders, and whether there was intergenerational specific...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.017
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::104 patients in a cardiology clinic with atypical or non-anginal chest pain were studied through a structured clinical interview. 43 without coronary artery disease fit diagnostic criteria for panic disorder. 19 (44%) of this group reported a lifetime prevalence of major depression, nine (21%) current and ten (23%) pa...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(87)90073-5
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies documented that lower scores on the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) are associated with a higher global seasonality of mood (GSS). As for the Modern Man artificial lighting predominantly extends evening activity and exposure to light, and as evening bright light phase is known to ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.039
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Social phobia is among the most frequent psychiatric disorders and can be classified into two subtypes, nongeneralized and generalized. Whereas it significantly worsens the morbidity of comorbid substance abuse disorders, and it often is associated with reduced treatment responses, there is still lacking d...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.05.003
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00