Molecular signatures in hepatocellular carcinoma: A step toward rationally designed cancer therapy.

abstract：:Clinical and pharmacokinetic studies were performed regarding the toxicity of methyl 6-[3-(2-chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido]-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (MCNU) with other drugs, in conjunction with a peripheral blood stem cell autograft (PBSCT), for treating 26 children with acute leukemia or lymphoma associated wit...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Takaue Y,Watanabe T,Hoshi Y,Abe T,Matsunaga K,Saito S,Hirao A,Kawano Y,Ninomiya T,Kuroda Y

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A randomized, multicenter trial, double-blind for antiandrogen therapy, compared the antiandrogens bicalutamide and flutamide, each combined with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue therapy (LHRH-A) in 813 patients with Stage D2 prostate carcinoma. An analysis of time to progression (median follow...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schellhammer PF,Sharifi R,Block NL,Soloway MS,Venner PM,Patterson AL,Sarosdy MF,Vogelzang NJ,Chen Y,Kolvenbag GJ

更新日期：1996-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cytology and core-needle biopsies are not always sufficient to exclude malignancy in benign breast lesions (BBL) that are at risk of developing cancer, and open biopsy often is mandatory. In screening programs, open biopsies performed for lesions that are at risk of developing malignancy are considered benig...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Manfrin E,Mariotto R,Remo A,Reghellin D,Falsirollo F,Dalfior D,Bricolo P,Piazzola E,Bonetti F

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients with multiple myeloma, macroglobulinemia, and monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance were analyzed for B cells, and cells bearing kappa light chains and lambda light chains on their surfaces. Compared with controls, the number of B cells were decreased in all three gro...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dillman RO,Royston I,Meserve BL,Griffiths JC

更新日期：1981-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thalidomide is an antiangiogenic agent with immune modulating potential. The objective of this study was to determine response rates among women who were treated for recurrent ovarian cancer using topotecan with or without thalidomide. METHODS:Women were enrolled in this multicenter, prospective, randomized...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Downs LS Jr,Judson PL,Argenta PA,Ghebre R,Geller MA,Bliss RL,Boente MP,Nahhas WA,Abu-Ghazaleh SZ,Chen MD,Carson LF

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of the current study was to examine patient selection for an aromatase inhibitor in breast cancer patients who were free from adverse events 5 years after treatment with tamoxifen. METHODS:In all, 471 women were treated with breast-conserving surgery, axillary lymph node dissection, and radiatio...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Freedman GM,Anderson P,Li T,Ross E,Swaby R,Goldstein L

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the effects of local tumor radiation alone (1500R) and cyclophosphamide alone (150 mg/kg) on the experimental solid tumor rat hepatoma 3924A has been completed. Cyclophosphamide was more effective in controlling tumor growth than either radiation or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (150 mg/kg) previously reported. Par...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Looney WB,Hopkins HA,Grover WH,Macleod MS,Ritenour ER,Hobson AS

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The influence of HER-2/neu on prognosis of breast cancer is controversial. The authors investigated by immunohistochemistry in node-positive disease the influence of the pattern of immunostaining (membranous or cytoplasmic) on outcome and the prognostic significance of this marker in patients receiving or no...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Têtu B,Brisson J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are a specific clinicopathologic entity characterized by activating mutations in the c-KIT gene. These mutations are associated with increased immunohistochemical staining for the c-KIT protein. Because many GISTs display a definitive response to the KIT inhibitor imat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Willmore-Payne C,Layfield LJ,Holden JA

更新日期：2005-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The first step of colorectal carcinoma spread depends on the ability of the tumor cells to degrade and invade the extracellular matrix (ECM). The objectives of the current study were to evaluate the serum pattern of laminin, C-terminal peptide of Type I (PIP), and N-terminal peptide of Type III (PIIIP) proco...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Plebani M,Basso D,Roveroni G,De Paoli M,Galeotti F,Corsini A

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was carried out on 22 patients to assess the diagnostic ability to stage renal cell carcinoma by computed tomography, dynamic computed tomography, arteriography, ultrasonography, and radionuclide scanning. Dynamic computed tomography remedied the most consequential diagnostic shortcomings of conven...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lang EK

更新日期：1984-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A prospective, randomized study was performed to determine the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy over radiotherapy alone in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. METHODS:From January 1991 to December 1998, 80 patients were enrolled in this study. Patients with locoregional carcinoma of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hareyama M,Sakata K,Shirato H,Nishioka T,Nishio M,Suzuki K,Saitoh A,Oouchi A,Fukuda S,Himi T

更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A familial cancer aggregation comprising sarcomas, brain tumors, leukemias, and carcinomas of breast, larynx, lung, adrenal, cortex, and other sites has been studied from a pathologic--genetic standpoint. Based upon sibships segregating for cancer, the genetic segregation parameter is estimated to be 45.6 +/- 11% whi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lynch HT,Mulcahy GM,Harris RE,Guirgis HA,Lynch JF

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:RAS/RAF/mitogen-activated protein kinase activation is common in myeloid malignancies. Trametinib, a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MEK1)/MEK2 inhibitor with activity against multiple myeloid cell lines at low nanomolar concentrations, was evaluated for safety and clinical activity in patients wi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Borthakur G,Popplewell L,Boyiadzis M,Foran J,Platzbecker U,Vey N,Walter RB,Olin R,Raza A,Giagounidis A,Al-Kali A,Jabbour E,Kadia T,Garcia-Manero G,Bauman JW,Wu Y,Liu Y,Schramek D,Cox DS,Wissel P,Kantarjian H

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a previous study of gene array data, the authors identified survivin as a candidate marker of aggressiveness in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). What remained in question was whether survivin expression at the protein level is an independent predictor of disease progression and cancer-specific sur...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Parker AS,Kosari F,Lohse CM,Houston Thompson R,Kwon ED,Murphy L,Riehle DL,Blute ML,Leibovich BC,Vasmatzis G,Cheville JC

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of research shows that a majority of patients with cancer report having religious and spiritual (R/S) beliefs, engaging in R/S behaviors, or deriving comfort from R/S experiences. These studies have been reviewed but not subjected to rigorous critical analysis. A meta-analytic approach is needed to prov...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Salsman JM,Fitchett G,Merluzzi TV,Sherman AC,Park CL

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study characterized the fine structure of melanosomes in melanocytes of the dysplastic nevi in six cases with lentiginous melanocytic dysplasia and one case with epithelioid-cell melanocytic dysplasia, and compared that structure with those of common melanocytic nevi and malignant melanoma. It was found that: fin...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Takahashi H,Horikoshi T,Jimbow K

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the male breast is an uncommon disease, accounting for approximately 7% of all male breast carcinomas. Compared with invasive carcinomas of the breast, the prognosis associated with DCIS in men is excellent; however, clinical features, pathology, and treatment of this disea...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Camus MG,Joshi MG,Mackarem G,Lee AK,Rossi RL,Munson JL,Buyske J,Barbarisi LJ,Sanders LE,Hughes KS

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A case report of a metastasizing basal cell carcinoma is presented, primary in the leg with regional inguinal lymph node metastasis, followed by extensive metastasis to skin and bone marrow with myelophthisic anemia and terminal splenohepatic and unilateral adrenal metastasis. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Coletta DF,Haentze FE,Thomas CC

更新日期：1968-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the efficacy of performing both computed tomography (CT) of the thorax and upper abdomen and whole-body gallium scintigraphy for staging lung cancer, the results of each test were compared with those obtained by chest radiography and clinical examination in 100 patients. Clinical efficacy was defined in term...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： MacMahon H,Scott W,Ryan JW,Montner SM,Little AG,Hoffman PC,Ferguson MK,Golomb HM

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some vasoactive drugs have been studied in the hope of altering the vascular permeability and/or blood of tumors to enhance monoclonal antibody (MoAb) uptake. The pretreatment of interleukin-2 (IL-2), one of the vasoactive reagents, produced a generalized vascular permeability, but its function was not tumor...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nakamura K,Kubo A

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines recommend against routine prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for older men and for those with lower life expectancies. The authors of this report examined providers' decision-making regarding discontinuing PSA screening. METHODS:A survey of primary providers from a large, universi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pollack CE,Platz EA,Bhavsar NA,Noronha G,Green GE,Chen S,Carter HB

更新日期：2012-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Five cases of primary intestinal lymphoma are described. The main clinical features included abdominal pain, diarrhea, and marked weight loss, together with radiologic and some laboratory findings suggestive of malabsorption. Laparatomy perfomed in four cases revealed dilatation of the small intestine, with mesenteric...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shahid MJ,Alami SY,Nassar VH,Balikian JB,Salem AA

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although significant advances have been made in the treatment of some malignancies, the prognosis of patients with metastatic tumors remains poor. Differentiating agents redirect cells toward their normal phenotype and therefore may reverse or suppress evolving malignant lesions or prevent cancer invasion. I...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Miller WH Jr

更新日期：1998-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Myoepithelial carcinoma, also know as malignant myoepithelioma, is rare in the salivary gland, and its cytologic features have rarely been reported. DESIGN:Four cases of myoepithelial carcinoma with cytology were retrieved from the archives of the Pathology Departments of two academic institutes. In three c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chhieng DC,Paulino AF

更新日期：2002-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptococcal agent OK-432 was administered at maintenance levels with conventional inductive chemotherapeutic agents to stage III and IV lung cancer patients. Survival rates were longer in patients treated with OK-432 than in patients treated without OK-432. An enhancement of lymphocyte blastogenic activity and a del...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kimura I,Ohnoshi T,Yasuhara S,Sugiyama M,Urabe Y

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty of 391 newly diagnosed cases of prostatic cancer (5%) had a prior prostatectomy for benign disease. Digital rectal examination in 16 of 19 patients (84%) revealed a significant prostatic abnormality. Continued serial digital rectal examination should be performed routinely after prostatectomy for benign disease...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schwartz I,Wein AJ,Malloy TR,Glick JH

更新日期：1986-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:From 1973 to 1991, the incidence of kidney cancer in the United States increased by 35.4%. METHODS:A multicenter, hospital-based case-control study was conducted from 1977 to 1993 through an interview of 788 patients with renal cell carcinoma and 779 control subjects. RESULTS:Compared with those who never ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Muscat JE,Hoffmann D,Wynder EL

更新日期：1995-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have demonstrated that abnormal levels of nuclear matrix protein 22 (NMP22) are associated with bladder cancer and have led to the approval of NMP22 as a urinary biomarker by the US Food and Drug Administration. Nonetheless, the clinical significance of NMP22 remains unclear. The objective of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shariat SF,Savage C,Chromecki TF,Sun M,Scherr DS,Lee RK,Lughezzani G,Remzi M,Marberger MJ,Karakiewicz PI,Vickers AJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colonoscopic screening has increased detection of malignant colonic polyps (MPs). The goal of this study was to analyze trends and patterns in the surgical treatment of MPs and to assess outcomes as measured by lymph node retrieval and patient survival. METHODS:The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wasif N,Etzioni D,Maggard MA,Tomlinson JS,Ko CY

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00