Taurine is an amino acid with the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.

abstract：:Several new beta,beta-dihalo and beta-halo-beta-substituted dehydroalanines and dehydrodipeptides were synthesized by reacting the corresponding dehydroamino acid derivative with a N-halosuccinimide or in the case of beta,beta-di-iododehydroalanines with iodine. The results obtained confirmed that the stereochemical o...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Ferreira PM,Monteiro LS,Pereira G

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D-Amino acid oxidase cDNA was amplified by a polymerase chain reaction using RNA extracted from the mouse kidney. When digested withHindIII, the cDNAs of the BALB/c and ddY/DAO(-) mice were cleaved into two fragments whereas the cDNA of the ddY/DAO(+) mice was not. Sequencing revealed that nucleotide-471 of the cDNAs ...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Konno R,Sasaki M,Enami J,Niwa A

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral diffusion of membrane-integral receptors within the plane of the membrane has been postulated to be mechanistically important for signal transduction. Direct measurement of polypeptide hormone receptor lateral mobility using fluorescence photobleaching recovery techniques indicates that tyrosine kinase recepto...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Jans DA,Pavo I

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polyamines spermidine and spermine, and their precursor putrescine, have been shown to play an important role in cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. Because of their polycationic property, polyamines are traditionally thought to be involved in DNA replication, gene expression, and protein translati...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Yu CH,Chou CC,Lee YJ,Khoo KH,Chang GD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short CCK peptides elicit panic attacks in humans and anxiogenic-like effects in some animal models, but CCK receptor antagonists have not been found clinically effective. Yet CCK overactivity appears to be involved in submissive behaviour, and CCKB receptor expression and binding are increased in suicide victims and ...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Harro J

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental changes in the levels of the excitatory amino acids L-glutamate (Glu) and L-Aspartate (Asp) and inhibitory amino acids glycine (Gly) and gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), as well as taurine and its related amino acids L-methionine (Met), L-cysteine (Cys) and L-serine (Ser) in the brain and pectoralis musc...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Sato M,Tomonaga S,Denbow DM,Furuse M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free D-aspartate (D-Asp) occurs in substantial amounts in the brain at the embryonic phase and in the first few postnatal days, and strongly decreases in adulthood. Temporal reduction of D-Asp levels depends on the postnatal onset of D-aspartate oxidase (DDO) activity, the only enzyme able to selectively degrade this ...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Errico F,Napolitano F,Nisticò R,Usiello A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study, we elucidated the apoptotic mechanism mediated via Fas/FasL-dependent pathway in mitomycin C-treated cervical carcinoma cells. In this study, 2-D and MALDI-TOF analyses were performed in order to search mitomycin C-induced modulators in cervical carcinoma cells. Some protein spots down- or up-regu...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Kang YH,Lee KA,Kim JH,Park SG,Yoon DY

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral β-alanine (βA) doses larger than 800 mg commonly result in unpleasant sensory symptoms (paresthesia). However, the association of form (pure vs. slow-release) with side-effects has not been fully described. The aim of this single-blinded, randomized three-arm clinical trial was to compare plasma kinetics and symp...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Décombaz J,Beaumont M,Vuichoud J,Bouisset F,Stellingwerff T

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon tau (IFNT) was discovered as the pregnancy recognition signal in ruminants, but is now known to have a plethora of physiological functions in the mammalian uterus. The mammalian uterus includes, from the outer surface to the lumen, the serosa, myometrium and endometrium. The endometrium consists of the lumi...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Bazer FW,Ying W,Wang X,Dunlap KA,Zhou B,Johnson GA,Wu G

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamine and leucine are abundant constituents of plant and animal proteins, whereas the content of arginine in foods and physiological fluids varies greatly. Besides their role in protein synthesis, these three amino acids individually activate signaling pathway to promote protein synthesis and possibly inhibit auto...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Marc Rhoads J,Wu G

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral dehydroamino acid building blocks are versatile starting materials for the preparation of optically active unusual amino acids and other compounds of pharmacological interest. Herein we disclose the expedient preparation of dehydroalanines (ΔAla) equipped with oxazolidin-2-one (Oxd) chiral auxiliaries, Ts-Oxd-Δ...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： De Marco R,Cavina L,Greco A,Gentilucci L

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that play key roles in brain physiology, controlling processes, such as neurogenesis, brain energy metabolism and synaptic transmission. Recently, immune functions have also been demonstrated in astrocytes, influencing neuronal survival in the course of ne...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Burgos M,Fradejas N,Calvo S,Kang SU,Tranque P,Lubec G

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased intracellular cysteine poses a potential danger to cells due to the high ability of cysteine to reduce free iron and promote the Fenton reaction. Here, we studied ways to maintain cysteine homeostasis in E. coli cells while inhibiting protein synthesis with valine or chloramphenicol. When growing wild-type b...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Smirnova GV,Tyulenev AV,Bezmaternykh KV,Muzyka NG,Ushakov VY,Oktyabrsky ON

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A subline growing in medium without arginine and ornithine was established from a rat Reuber hepatoma cell line (R-Y121B·cho). The subline designated R-Y117B·cho was able to grow in glutamine, arginine and ornithine-free, glutamate-supplemented medium. Arginine synthesis from glutamate requires four urea cycle enzymes...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Yamamoto K,Niwa A

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) represents an important molecular target for both radiotracer-based diagnostic imaging and radionuclide therapy of various cancer entities. For the delivery of radionuclides to the tumor, peptides hold great potential as a transport vehicle. With respect to EGFR, the peptide...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Striese F,Sihver W,Gao F,Bergmann R,Walther M,Pietzsch J,Steinbach J,Pietzsch HJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taurine depletion leads to impaired mitochondrial function, as characterized by reduced ATP production and elevated superoxide generation. These defects can fundamentally alter cardiomyocyte function and if left unchanged can result in cell death. To protect against these stresses, cardiomyocytes possess quality contr...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Jong CJ,Ito T,Schaffer SW

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular imaging of human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) expression has drawn significant attention because of the unique role of the HER2 gene in diagnosis, therapy and prognosis of human breast cancer. In our previous research, a novel cyclic 2-helix small protein, MUT-DS, was discovered as an anti-...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Ren G,Webster JM,Liu Z,Zhang R,Miao Z,Liu H,Gambhir SS,Syud FA,Cheng Z

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acids are potent regulators of muscle protein synthesis and breakdown and have received considerable attention for the treatment of muscle wasting conditions. Arginine is critically involved in numerous physiological functions including providing substrate for the production of creatine, urea and nitric oxide (N...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Ham DJ,Caldow MK,Lynch GS,Koopman R

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of the products arising from a 10 days, sterile incubation at 37°C and pH 7.2 of a 1:1 mixture of N-α-(p-tosyl)-lysine-methylesterhydrochloride and anhydrous D-glucose was investigated by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and(1)H and(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. Differently to the r...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Lapolla A,Gerhardinger C,Baldo L,Fedele D,Bertani R,Facchin G,Rizzi E,Catinella S,Seraglia R,Traldi P

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyamines are small organic polycations essential for cell proliferation and survival. Antizymes (AZs) are small proteins regulated by polyamines that inhibit polyamine biosynthesis and uptake in mammalian cells. In addition, antizyme functions are also regulated by antizyme inhibitors, homologue proteins of ornithin...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： López-Contreras AJ,Ramos-Molina B,Cremades A,Peñafiel R

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure for the synthesis of enantiopure beta3-amino acids from proteinogenic alpha-amino acids, developed by our group a few years ago, has been modified to enable the production of C-2 fully deuterated, C-protected beta3-amino acids and, even more important, the synthesis of valuable deuterium labelled N(Boc)-pr...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Caputo R,Longobardo L

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the response of soybean to salt stress, the related changes in protein expression were investigated using the proteomic approach. Soybean plants were exposed to 0, 50, 100, and 200 mM NaCl. Especially at 200 mM, the length and fresh weight of the hypocotyl and root reduced under salt stress, while the prol...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Aghaei K,Ehsanpour AA,Shah AH,Komatsu S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hydration of selected amino acids, alanine, glycine, proline, valine, isoleucine and phenylalanine, has been studied in aqueous solutions by means of FTIR spectra of HDO isotopically diluted in H2O. The difference spectra procedure and the chemometric method have been applied to remove the contribution of bulk wat...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Panuszko A,Adamczak B,Czub J,Gojło E,Stangret J

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer epidemic in the early twenty-first century results in around two million new cases and half-a-million of the disease-related deaths registered annually worldwide. A particularly dramatic situation is attributed to some specific patient subgroups such as the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). TNBC is a...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Golubnitschaja O,Filep N,Yeghiazaryan K,Blom HJ,Hofmann-Apitius M,Kuhn W

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D: -Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) in mammal kidney regulates the renal reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels directly and plays a leading role in the development of ROS-mediated renal pathologic damages based on its crucial role in the oxidative deamination of D: -amino acids and the consequent generation of H(2)O(2). Quan...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Zhang H,Qi L,Lin Y,Mao L,Chen Y

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An aromatic chiral diacid monomer, 5-[4-(2-phthalimidiylpropanoylamino)-benzoylamino]isophthalic acid was synthesized in five steps under conventional heating in high yield and purity. A series of soluble, thermally stable and optically active polyamides (PA)s containing pendent groups made of phthalimide, flexible L:...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Mallakpour S,Rafiee Z

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of wild type CFTR facilitates the efflux of neutral amino acids (Rotoli et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 204: 653-658, 1994); as a result, after an extensive depletion of intracellular amino acid pool obtained through an incubation in saline solution, the intracellular leucine levels were lower in...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Rotoli BM,Bussolati O,Cabrini G,Gazzola GC

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein and peptide oxidation is a key feature in the progression of a variety of disease states and in the poor performance of protein-based products. The present work demonstrates a mass spectrometry-based approach to profiling degradation at the amino acid residue level. Synthetic peptides containing the photosensi...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Grosvenor AJ,Morton JD,Dyer JM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-protein diets have been shown to alleviate detrimental effects of high-fat diets and this effect can be partially mimicked by dietary L-leucine supplementation. Here, we aimed to elucidate the early mechanisms and the specificity of leucine effects. We performed a 1-week trial with male C57BL/6 mice fed ad libitu...

journal_title：Amino acids

authors： Freudenberg A,Petzke KJ,Klaus S

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00