Long-term outcomes of early gastric cancer diagnosed as mixed adenocarcinoma after endoscopic submucosal dissection.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The clinical significance and prognosis of mixed adenocarcinoma in early gastric cancer (EGC) are incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes of mixed adenocarcinoma diagnosed as EGC after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). METHODS:There were 430 EGCs histologically proven by ESD in 395 patients. The clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes, including the rates of local recurrence, were evaluated according to histological type in EGC treated with ESD. RESULTS:In total, 430 EGCs were classified as 362 (84.4%) tubular adenocarcinomas, 41 (9.5%) poorly cohesive carcinomas (PCCs), 26 (6.0%) mixed adenocarcinomas, and 1 (0.2%) papillary adenocarcinoma according to the World Health Organization classification. Although the en bloc resection rate was acceptable (92.3%) for mixed adenocarcinoma, the complete resection rate was lower (53.8%) than those in other types (P < 0.01). Local recurrence occurred in 5 (19.2%) of 26 mixed adenocarcinomas after ESD. In a multivariate analysis, mixed adenocarcinoma was an independent risk factor predicting local recurrence after ESD for EGC (hazard ratio, 7.039; P < 0.01). CONCLUSION:Mixed adenocarcinoma is more aggressive than other histological types of EGC based on clinical outcomes. Moreover, it is an independent prognostic factor for local recurrence after ESD for EGC.

authors

Han JP,Hong SJ,Kim HK

doi

10.1111/jgh.12838

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

316-20

issue

2

eissn

0815-9319

issn

1440-1746

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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