Abstract:
:Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a common congenital malformation characterized by mismatch in shape between the femoral head and acetabulum, and leads to hip dysplasia. To date, the pathogenesis of DDH is poorly understood and may involve multiple factors, including genetic predisposition. However, comprehensive genetic analysis has not been applied to investigate a genetic component of DDH. In the present study, 10 pairs of healthy fathers and DDH daughters were enrolled to identify genetic hallmarks of DDH using high throughput whole genome sequencing. The DDH-specific DNA mutations were found in each patient. Overall 1344 genes contained DDH-specific mutations. Functional enrichment analysis showed that these genes played important roles in the cytoskeleton, microtubule cytoskeleton, sarcoplasm and microtubule associated complex. These functions affected osteoblast and osteoclast development. Therefore, we proposed that the DDH-specific mutations might affect bone development, and caused DDH. Our pairwise high throughput sequencing results comprehensively delineated genetic hallmarks of DDH. Further research into the biological impact of these mutations may inform the development of DDH diagnostic tools and allow neonatal gene screening.
journal_name
Genomicsjournal_title
Genomicsauthors
Zhu LQ,Su GH,Dai J,Zhang WY,Yin CH,Zhang FY,Zhu ZH,Guo ZX,Fang JF,Zou CD,Chen XG,Zhang Y,Xu CY,Zhen YF,Wang XDdoi
10.1016/j.ygeno.2018.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
320-326issue
3eissn
0888-7543issn
1089-8646pii
S0888-7543(18)30096-Xjournal_volume
111pub_type
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