Swim exercise training ameliorates hepatocyte ultrastructural alterations in rats fed on a high fat and sugar diet.

Abstract:

:Excessive consumption of carbohydrate and fat increases the risk of liver disease. We hypothesized that swim exercise can protect hepatocytes from ultra-structural damage induced by high cholesterol and fructose diets (HCFD). Rats were either fed with HCFD (model group) or a standard laboratory chow (control group) for 15 weeks before being sacrificed. Swim exercise trained rats started the treatment from the 11th week until the sacrifice day, end of week 15. Blood samples were assayed for biomarkers of liver injury and adiponectin. The harvested liver tissues were examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM images revealed substantial damage and accumulation of lipid droplets (steatosis) in the hepatocytes of the model group that was inhibited by swim exercise. In addition, HCFD significantly (p < 0.0005) increased insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), which were effectively (p < 0.02) decreased by a swim exercise to levels comparable to control group. Whereas, swim exercise increased adiponectin levels in HCFD group (p < 0.03). These results show that HCFD-induced hepatic injury is ameliorated by swim training exercise possibly via restoration of a normal blood sugar and lipid, induction of adiponectin and inhibition of inflammatory, and liver injury biomarkers.

journal_name

Ultrastruct Pathol

authors

Dallak MA,Bin-Jaliah I,Albawardi A,Haidara MA,Sakr HF,Eid RA,Hassan WN,Al-Ani B

doi

10.1080/01913123.2017.1422581

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-01 00:00:00

pages

155-161

issue

2

eissn

0191-3123

issn

1521-0758

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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